source: trunk/python/__init__.py@ 1588

Last change on this file since 1588 was 1588, checked in by Malte Marquarding, 17 years ago

Added method get_row_selector, which returns a selection object for the a specific row

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[100]1"""
2This is the ATNF Single Dish Analysis package.
3
4"""
[1080]5import os,sys,shutil, platform
[226]6
[1080]7# Set up AIPSPATH and first time use of asap i.e. ~/.asap/*
8plf = None
9if sys.platform == "linux2":
10 if platform.architecture()[0] == '64bit':
11 plf = 'linux_64b'
12 else:
13 plf = 'linux_gnu'
14elif sys.platform == 'darwin':
15 plf = 'darwin'
16else:
17 # Shouldn't happen - default to linux
18 plf = 'linux'
19asapdata = __path__[-1]
[1171]20# Allow user defined data location
21if os.environ.has_key("ASAPDATA"):
22 if os.path.exists(os.environ["ASAPDATA"]):
23 asapdata = os.environ["ASAPDATA"]
[1371]24# use AIPSPATH if defined and "data" dir present
25if not os.environ.has_key("AIPSPATH") or \
26 not os.path.exists(os.environ["AIPSPATH"].split()[0]+"/data"):
[1316]27 os.environ["AIPSPATH"] = "%s %s somwhere" % ( asapdata, plf)
[1171]28# set up user space
[1080]29userdir = os.environ["HOME"]+"/.asap"
30if not os.path.exists(userdir):
31 print 'First time ASAP use. Setting up ~/.asap'
32 os.mkdir(userdir)
33 shutil.copyfile(asapdata+"/data/ipythonrc-asap", userdir+"/ipythonrc-asap")
[1588]34 shutil.copyfile(asapdata+"/data/ipy_user_conf.py",
[1434]35 userdir+"/ipy_user_conf.py")
[1080]36 f = file(userdir+"/asapuserfuncs.py", "w")
37 f.close()
38 f = file(userdir+"/ipythonrc", "w")
39 f.close()
[1472]40else:
41 # upgrade to support later ipython versions
42 if not os.path.exists(userdir+"/ipy_user_conf.py"):
[1588]43 shutil.copyfile(asapdata+"/data/ipy_user_conf.py",
[1472]44 userdir+"/ipy_user_conf.py")
45
[1171]46# remove from namespace
[1080]47del asapdata, userdir, shutil, platform
48
[513]49def _validate_bool(b):
[226]50 'Convert b to a boolean or raise'
51 bl = b.lower()
52 if bl in ('f', 'no', 'false', '0', 0): return False
53 elif bl in ('t', 'yes', 'true', '1', 1): return True
54 else:
55 raise ValueError('Could not convert "%s" to boolean' % b)
56
[513]57def _validate_int(s):
[226]58 'convert s to int or raise'
59 try: return int(s)
60 except ValueError:
61 raise ValueError('Could not convert "%s" to int' % s)
62
[513]63def _asap_fname():
[226]64 """
65 Return the path to the rc file
66
67 Search order:
68
69 * current working dir
70 * environ var ASAPRC
[274]71 * HOME/.asaprc
[706]72
[226]73 """
74
75 fname = os.path.join( os.getcwd(), '.asaprc')
76 if os.path.exists(fname): return fname
77
78 if os.environ.has_key('ASAPRC'):
79 path = os.environ['ASAPRC']
80 if os.path.exists(path):
81 fname = os.path.join(path, '.asaprc')
82 if os.path.exists(fname):
83 return fname
84
85 if os.environ.has_key('HOME'):
86 home = os.environ['HOME']
87 fname = os.path.join(home, '.asaprc')
88 if os.path.exists(fname):
89 return fname
90 return None
91
[706]92
[226]93defaultParams = {
94 # general
[513]95 'verbose' : [True, _validate_bool],
96 'useplotter' : [True, _validate_bool],
[542]97 'insitu' : [True, _validate_bool],
[706]98
[226]99 # plotting
[706]100 'plotter.gui' : [True, _validate_bool],
[226]101 'plotter.stacking' : ['p', str],
102 'plotter.panelling' : ['s', str],
[700]103 'plotter.colours' : ['', str],
104 'plotter.linestyles' : ['', str],
[710]105 'plotter.decimate' : [False, _validate_bool],
106 'plotter.ganged' : [True, _validate_bool],
[1022]107 'plotter.histogram' : [False, _validate_bool],
[1097]108 'plotter.papertype' : ['A4', str],
[1560]109 'plotter.axesformatting' : ['mpl', str],
[710]110
[226]111 # scantable
112 'scantable.save' : ['ASAP', str],
[513]113 'scantable.autoaverage' : [True, _validate_bool],
[226]114 'scantable.freqframe' : ['LSRK', str], #default frequency frame
[1076]115 'scantable.verbosesummary' : [False, _validate_bool],
[1422]116 'scantable.storage' : ['memory', str],
[1504]117 'scantable.history' : [True, _validate_bool],
[1586]118 'scantable.reference' : ['.*(e|w|_R)$', str],
119 'scantable.parallactify' : [False, _validate_bool]
[226]120 # fitter
121 }
122
[255]123def list_rcparameters():
[706]124
[255]125 print """
[737]126# general
127# print verbose output
128verbose : True
[255]129
[737]130# preload a default plotter
131useplotter : True
[255]132
[737]133# apply operations on the input scantable or return new one
134insitu : True
[706]135
[737]136# plotting
[710]137
[737]138# do we want a GUI or plot to a file
139plotter.gui : True
[710]140
[737]141# default mode for colour stacking
142plotter.stacking : Pol
[255]143
[737]144# default mode for panelling
145plotter.panelling : scan
[255]146
[1560]147# push panels together, to share axis labels
[737]148plotter.ganged : True
[710]149
[1513]150# decimate the number of points plotted by a factor of
[737]151# nchan/1024
152plotter.decimate : False
[733]153
[737]154# default colours/linestyles
155plotter.colours :
156plotter.linestyles :
[700]157
[1022]158# enable/disable histogram plotting
159plotter.histogram : False
160
[1097]161# ps paper type
162plotter.papertype : A4
163
[1513]164# The formatting style of the xaxis
[1560]165plotter.axesformatting : 'mpl' (default) or 'asap' (for old versions of matplotlib)
[1513]166
[737]167# scantable
[1076]168
[1259]169# default storage of scantable ('memory'/'disk')
[1076]170scantable.storage : memory
[1422]171
172# write history of each call to scantable
173scantable.history : True
174
[737]175# default ouput format when saving
176scantable.save : ASAP
[1422]177
[737]178# auto averaging on read
179scantable.autoaverage : True
[255]180
[737]181# default frequency frame to set when function
[1097]182# scantable.set_freqframe is called
[737]183scantable.freqframe : LSRK
[255]184
[737]185# Control the level of information printed by summary
186scantable.verbosesummary : False
[706]187
[1504]188# Control the identification of reference (off) scans
189# This is has to be a regular expression
190scantable.reference : .*(e|w|_R)$
[1560]191
[737]192# Fitter
193"""
[706]194
[226]195def rc_params():
196 'Return the default params updated from the values in the rc file'
[706]197
[513]198 fname = _asap_fname()
[706]199
[226]200 if fname is None or not os.path.exists(fname):
201 message = 'could not find rc file; returning defaults'
202 ret = dict([ (key, tup[0]) for key, tup in defaultParams.items()])
203 #print message
204 return ret
[706]205
[226]206 cnt = 0
207 for line in file(fname):
208 cnt +=1
209 line = line.strip()
210 if not len(line): continue
211 if line.startswith('#'): continue
212 tup = line.split(':',1)
213 if len(tup) !=2:
214 print ('Illegal line #%d\n\t%s\n\tin file "%s"' % (cnt, line, fname))
215 continue
[706]216
[226]217 key, val = tup
218 key = key.strip()
219 if not defaultParams.has_key(key):
220 print ('Bad key "%s" on line %d in %s' % (key, cnt, fname))
221 continue
[706]222
[226]223 default, converter = defaultParams[key]
224
225 ind = val.find('#')
226 if ind>=0: val = val[:ind] # ignore trailing comments
227 val = val.strip()
228 try: cval = converter(val) # try to convert to proper type or raise
[1080]229 except ValueError, msg:
[226]230 print ('Bad val "%s" on line #%d\n\t"%s"\n\tin file "%s"\n\t%s' % (val, cnt, line, fname, msg))
231 continue
232 else:
233 # Alles Klar, update dict
234 defaultParams[key][0] = cval
235
236 # strip the conveter funcs and return
237 ret = dict([ (key, tup[0]) for key, tup in defaultParams.items()])
[466]238 print ('loaded rc file %s'%fname)
[226]239
240 return ret
241
242
243# this is the instance used by the asap classes
[706]244rcParams = rc_params()
[226]245
246rcParamsDefault = dict(rcParams.items()) # a copy
247
248def rc(group, **kwargs):
249 """
250 Set the current rc params. Group is the grouping for the rc, eg
[379]251 for scantable.save the group is 'scantable', for plotter.stacking, the
252 group is 'plotter', and so on. kwargs is a list of attribute
[226]253 name/value pairs, eg
254
[379]255 rc('scantable', save='SDFITS')
[226]256
257 sets the current rc params and is equivalent to
[706]258
[379]259 rcParams['scantable.save'] = 'SDFITS'
[226]260
261 Use rcdefaults to restore the default rc params after changes.
262 """
263
[379]264 aliases = {}
[706]265
[226]266 for k,v in kwargs.items():
267 name = aliases.get(k) or k
[1422]268 if len(group):
269 key = '%s.%s' % (group, name)
270 else:
271 key = name
[226]272 if not rcParams.has_key(key):
273 raise KeyError('Unrecognized key "%s" for group "%s" and name "%s"' % (key, group, name))
[706]274
[226]275 rcParams[key] = v
276
277
278def rcdefaults():
279 """
280 Restore the default rc params - the ones that were created at
281 asap load time
282 """
283 rcParams.update(rcParamsDefault)
284
[1295]285def _n_bools(n, val):
[1588]286 return [ val for i in xrange(n) ]
[513]287
288def _is_sequence_or_number(param, ptype=int):
289 if isinstance(param,tuple) or isinstance(param,list):
[928]290 if len(param) == 0: return True # empty list
[513]291 out = True
292 for p in param:
293 out &= isinstance(p,ptype)
294 return out
295 elif isinstance(param, ptype):
296 return True
297 return False
298
[928]299def _to_list(param, ptype=int):
300 if isinstance(param, ptype):
301 if ptype is str: return param.split()
302 else: return [param]
303 if _is_sequence_or_number(param, ptype):
304 return param
305 return None
[715]306
[944]307def unique(x):
[992]308 """
309 Return the unique values in a list
310 Parameters:
311 x: the list to reduce
312 Examples:
313 x = [1,2,3,3,4]
314 print unique(x)
315 [1,2,3,4]
316 """
[944]317 return dict([ (val, 1) for val in x]).keys()
318
[992]319def list_files(path=".",suffix="rpf"):
320 """
321 Return a list files readable by asap, such as rpf, sdfits, mbf, asap
322 Parameters:
323 path: The directory to list (default '.')
324 suffix: The file extension (default rpf)
325 Example:
326 files = list_files("data/","sdfits")
327 print files
328 ['data/2001-09-01_0332_P363.sdfits',
329 'data/2003-04-04_131152_t0002.sdfits',
330 'data/Sgr_86p262_best_SPC.sdfits']
331 """
332 if not os.path.isdir(path):
333 return None
[1295]334 valid = "rpf rpf.1 rpf.2 sdf sdfits mbf asap".split()
[992]335 if not suffix in valid:
336 return None
337 files = [os.path.expanduser(os.path.expandvars(path+"/"+f)) for f in os.listdir(path)]
338 return filter(lambda x: x.endswith(suffix),files)
339
[715]340# workaround for ipython, which redirects this if banner=0 in ipythonrc
341sys.stdout = sys.__stdout__
342sys.stderr = sys.__stderr__
343
344# Logging
345from asap._asap import Log as _asaplog
346global asaplog
[710]347asaplog=_asaplog()
[715]348if rcParams['verbose']:
349 asaplog.enable()
350else:
351 asaplog.disable()
352
353def print_log():
354 log = asaplog.pop()
355 if len(log) and rcParams['verbose']: print log
356 return
357
[1295]358def mask_and(a, b):
359 assert(len(a)==len(b))
360 return [ a[i] & b[i] for i in xrange(len(a)) ]
[1134]361
[1295]362def mask_or(a, b):
363 assert(len(a)==len(b))
364 return [ a[i] | b[i] for i in xrange(len(a)) ]
365
366def mask_not(a):
367 return [ not i for i in a ]
368
[1117]369from asapfitter import fitter
[895]370from asapreader import reader
[944]371from selector import selector
[710]372
[100]373from asapmath import *
[1080]374from scantable import scantable
[1097]375from asaplinefind import linefinder
[1134]376from linecatalog import linecatalog
[285]377
[928]378if rcParams['useplotter']:
[1295]379 try:
[1423]380 from asapplotter import asapplotter
381 gui = os.environ.has_key('DISPLAY') and rcParams['plotter.gui']
382 if gui:
[1422]383 import matplotlib
384 matplotlib.use("TkAgg")
[1423]385 import pylab
[1422]386 xyplotter = pylab
[1423]387 plotter = asapplotter(gui)
388 del gui
[1295]389 except ImportError:
[1423]390 print "Matplotlib not installed. No plotting available"
[285]391
[574]392__date__ = '$Date: 2009-07-02 01:02:45 +0000 (Thu, 02 Jul 2009) $'.split()[1]
[1560]393__version__ = '$Revision: 1588 $'
[100]394
[1193]395def is_ipython():
[1259]396 return '__IP' in dir(sys.modules["__main__"])
[1588]397
[1193]398if is_ipython():
[1014]399 def version(): print "ASAP %s(%s)"% (__version__, __date__)
[1588]400
401 def list_scans(t = scantable):
[1560]402 import inspect
403 print "The user created scantables are: ",
404 globs=inspect.currentframe().f_back.f_locals.copy()
405 out = [ k for k,v in globs.iteritems() \
406 if isinstance(v, scantable) and not k.startswith("_") ]
407 print out
408 return out
[100]409
[715]410 def commands():
411 x = """
[113]412 [The scan container]
413 scantable - a container for integrations/scans
[182]414 (can open asap/rpfits/sdfits and ms files)
[113]415 copy - returns a copy of a scan
416 get_scan - gets a specific scan out of a scantable
[984]417 (by name or number)
[1093]418 drop_scan - drops a specific scan out of a scantable
419 (by number)
[984]420 set_selection - set a new subselection of the data
421 get_selection - get the current selection object
[113]422 summary - print info about the scantable contents
[182]423 stats - get specified statistic of the spectra in
424 the scantable
425 stddev - get the standard deviation of the spectra
426 in the scantable
[113]427 get_tsys - get the TSys
428 get_time - get the timestamps of the integrations
[1351]429 get_inttime - get the integration time
[733]430 get_sourcename - get the source names of the scans
[794]431 get_azimuth - get the azimuth of the scans
432 get_elevation - get the elevation of the scans
433 get_parangle - get the parallactic angle of the scans
[876]434 get_unit - get the current unit
[513]435 set_unit - set the abcissa unit to be used from this
436 point on
[255]437 get_abcissa - get the abcissa values and name for a given
438 row (time)
[1259]439 get_column_names - get the names of the columns in the scantable
440 for use with selector.set_query
[113]441 set_freqframe - set the frame info for the Spectral Axis
442 (e.g. 'LSRK')
[276]443 set_doppler - set the doppler to be used from this point on
[984]444 set_dirframe - set the frame for the direction on the sky
[240]445 set_instrument - set the instrument name
[1190]446 set_feedtype - set the feed type
[255]447 get_fluxunit - get the brightness flux unit
[240]448 set_fluxunit - set the brightness flux unit
[1508]449 set_sourcetype - set the type of the source - source or reference
[188]450 create_mask - return an mask in the current unit
451 for the given region. The specified regions
452 are NOT masked
[255]453 get_restfreqs - get the current list of rest frequencies
454 set_restfreqs - set a list of rest frequencies
[1471]455 shift_refpix - shift the reference pixel of the IFs
456 set_spectrum - overwrite the spectrum for a given row
457 get_spectrum - retrieve the spectrum for a given
458 get_mask - retrieve the mask for a given
[1012]459 flag - flag selected channels in the data
[1192]460 lag_flag - flag specified frequency in the data
[1151]461 save - save the scantable to disk as either 'ASAP',
462 'SDFITS' or 'ASCII'
[486]463 nbeam,nif,nchan,npol - the number of beams/IFs/Pols/Chans
[733]464 nscan - the number of scans in the scantable
[1422]465 nrow - the number of spectra in the scantable
[486]466 history - print the history of the scantable
[530]467 get_fit - get a fit which has been stored witnh the data
[706]468 average_time - return the (weighted) time average of a scan
[513]469 or a list of scans
470 average_pol - average the polarisations together.
[1144]471 average_beam - average the beams together.
[992]472 convert_pol - convert to a different polarisation type
[690]473 auto_quotient - return the on/off quotient with
[1069]474 automatic detection of the on/off scans (closest
475 in time off is selected)
[1144]476 mx_quotient - Form a quotient using MX data (off beams)
[1014]477 scale, *, / - return a scan scaled by a given factor
[1560]478 add, + - return a scan with given value added
479 sub, - - return a scan with given value subtracted
[513]480 bin - return a scan with binned channels
481 resample - return a scan with resampled channels
482 smooth - return the spectrally smoothed scan
483 poly_baseline - fit a polynomial baseline to all Beams/IFs/Pols
[706]484 auto_poly_baseline - automatically fit a polynomial baseline
[780]485 recalc_azel - recalculate azimuth and elevation based on
486 the pointing
[513]487 gain_el - apply gain-elevation correction
488 opacity - apply opacity correction
489 convert_flux - convert to and from Jy and Kelvin brightness
[255]490 units
[513]491 freq_align - align spectra in frequency frame
[1014]492 invert_phase - Invert the phase of the cross-correlation
[1351]493 swap_linears - Swap XX and YY (or RR LL)
[513]494 rotate_xyphase - rotate XY phase of cross correlation
495 rotate_linpolphase - rotate the phase of the complex
496 polarization O=Q+iU correlation
[733]497 freq_switch - perform frequency switching on the data
498 stats - Determine the specified statistic, e.g. 'min'
499 'max', 'rms' etc.
500 stddev - Determine the standard deviation of the current
501 beam/if/pol
[1588]502 get_row_selector - get the selection object for a specified row
503 number
[1014]504 [Selection]
505 selector - a selection object to set a subset of a scantable
506 set_scans - set (a list of) scans by index
507 set_cycles - set (a list of) cycles by index
508 set_beams - set (a list of) beamss by index
509 set_ifs - set (a list of) ifs by index
510 set_polarisations - set (a list of) polarisations by name
511 or by index
512 set_names - set a selection by name (wildcards allowed)
513 set_tsys - set a selection by tsys thresholds
[1259]514 set_query - set a selection by SQL-like query, e.g. BEAMNO==1
[1351]515 ( also get_ functions for all these )
[1014]516 reset - unset all selections
[1351]517 + - merge two selections
[733]518
[513]519 [Math] Mainly functions which operate on more than one scantable
[100]520
[706]521 average_time - return the (weighted) time average
[513]522 of a list of scans
523 quotient - return the on/off quotient
524 simple_math - simple mathematical operations on two scantables,
525 'add', 'sub', 'mul', 'div'
[1069]526 quotient - build quotient of the given on and off scans
[1351]527 (matched pairs and 1 off - n on are valid)
[1117]528 merge - merge a list of scantables
[1069]529
[1151]530 [Line Catalog]
531 linecatalog - a linecatalog wrapper, taking an ASCII or
532 internal format table
533 summary - print a summary of the current selection
534 set_name - select a subset by name pattern, e.g. '*OH*'
535 set_strength_limits - select a subset by line strength limits
536 set_frequency_limits - select a subset by frequency limits
537 reset - unset all selections
538 save - save the current subset to a table (internal
539 format)
540 get_row - get the name and frequency from a specific
541 row in the table
[513]542 [Fitting]
[113]543 fitter
544 auto_fit - return a scan where the function is
545 applied to all Beams/IFs/Pols.
546 commit - return a new scan where the fits have been
547 commited.
548 fit - execute the actual fitting process
[984]549 store_fit - store the fit parameters in the data (scantable)
[113]550 get_chi2 - get the Chi^2
551 set_scan - set the scantable to be fit
552 set_function - set the fitting function
553 set_parameters - set the parameters for the function(s), and
554 set if they should be held fixed during fitting
[513]555 set_gauss_parameters - same as above but specialised for individual
556 gaussian components
[113]557 get_parameters - get the fitted parameters
[513]558 plot - plot the resulting fit and/or components and
559 residual
[210]560 [Plotter]
561 asapplotter - a plotter for asap, default plotter is
562 called 'plotter'
[984]563 plot - plot a scantable
[1151]564 plot_lines - plot a linecatalog overlay
[378]565 save - save the plot to a file ('png' ,'ps' or 'eps')
[210]566 set_mode - set the state of the plotter, i.e.
567 what is to be plotted 'colour stacked'
568 and what 'panelled'
[984]569 set_selection - only plot a selected part of the data
[733]570 set_range - set a 'zoom' window [xmin,xmax,ymin,ymax]
[255]571 set_legend - specify user labels for the legend indeces
572 set_title - specify user labels for the panel indeces
[733]573 set_abcissa - specify a user label for the abcissa
[255]574 set_ordinate - specify a user label for the ordinate
[378]575 set_layout - specify the multi-panel layout (rows,cols)
[733]576 set_colors - specify a set of colours to use
577 set_linestyles - specify a set of linestyles to use if only
578 using one color
[1151]579 set_font - set general font properties, e.g. 'family'
[1054]580 set_histogram - plot in historam style
[733]581 set_mask - set a plotting mask for a specific polarization
[1171]582 text - draw text annotations either in data or relative
583 coordinates
584 arrow - draw arrow annotations either in data or relative
585 coordinates
586 axhline,axvline - draw horizontal/vertical lines
587 axhspan,axvspan - draw horizontal/vertical regions
[1560]588 annotate - draw an arrow with label
589 create_mask - create a scnatble mask interactively
[1175]590
591 xyplotter - matplotlib/pylab plotting functions
592
[182]593 [Reading files]
594 reader - access rpfits/sdfits files
[984]595 open - attach reader to a file
596 close - detach reader from file
[182]597 read - read in integrations
598 summary - list info about all integrations
599
[113]600 [General]
601 commands - this command
602 print - print details about a variable
[1560]603 list_scans - list all scantables created by the user
[992]604 list_files - list all files readable by asap (default rpf)
[113]605 del - delete the given variable from memory
606 range - create a list of values, e.g.
607 range(3) = [0,1,2], range(2,5) = [2,3,4]
608 help - print help for one of the listed functions
609 execfile - execute an asap script, e.g. execfile('myscript')
[255]610 list_rcparameters - print out a list of possible values to be
[274]611 put into $HOME/.asaprc
[1171]612 rc - set rc parameters from within asap
[466]613 mask_and,mask_or,
614 mask_not - boolean operations on masks created with
615 scantable.create_mask
[706]616
[210]617 Note:
618 How to use this with help:
619 # function 'summary'
620 [xxx] is just a category
621 Every 'sub-level' in this list should be replaces by a '.' Period when
[706]622 using help
[210]623 Example:
624 ASAP> help scantable # to get info on ths scantable
625 ASAP> help scantable.summary # to get help on the scantable's
626 ASAP> help average_time
627
[715]628 """
[1151]629 if rcParams['verbose']:
630 try:
631 from IPython.genutils import page as pager
632 except ImportError:
633 from pydoc import pager
634 pager(x)
635 else:
636 print x
[715]637 return
[113]638
[706]639def welcome():
640 return """Welcome to ASAP v%s (%s) - the ATNF Spectral Analysis Package
[100]641
[1035]642Please report any bugs via:
[1378]643http://svn.atnf.csiro.au/trac/asap/simpleticket
[100]644
[378]645[IMPORTANT: ASAP is 0-based]
[706]646Type commands() to get a list of all available ASAP commands.""" % (__version__, __date__)
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