source: trunk/python/__init__.py@ 1588

Last change on this file since 1588 was 1588, checked in by Malte Marquarding, 17 years ago

Added method get_row_selector, which returns a selection object for the a specific row

  • Property svn:eol-style set to native
  • Property svn:keywords set to Author Date Id Revision
File size: 24.2 KB
Line 
1"""
2This is the ATNF Single Dish Analysis package.
3
4"""
5import os,sys,shutil, platform
6
7# Set up AIPSPATH and first time use of asap i.e. ~/.asap/*
8plf = None
9if sys.platform == "linux2":
10 if platform.architecture()[0] == '64bit':
11 plf = 'linux_64b'
12 else:
13 plf = 'linux_gnu'
14elif sys.platform == 'darwin':
15 plf = 'darwin'
16else:
17 # Shouldn't happen - default to linux
18 plf = 'linux'
19asapdata = __path__[-1]
20# Allow user defined data location
21if os.environ.has_key("ASAPDATA"):
22 if os.path.exists(os.environ["ASAPDATA"]):
23 asapdata = os.environ["ASAPDATA"]
24# use AIPSPATH if defined and "data" dir present
25if not os.environ.has_key("AIPSPATH") or \
26 not os.path.exists(os.environ["AIPSPATH"].split()[0]+"/data"):
27 os.environ["AIPSPATH"] = "%s %s somwhere" % ( asapdata, plf)
28# set up user space
29userdir = os.environ["HOME"]+"/.asap"
30if not os.path.exists(userdir):
31 print 'First time ASAP use. Setting up ~/.asap'
32 os.mkdir(userdir)
33 shutil.copyfile(asapdata+"/data/ipythonrc-asap", userdir+"/ipythonrc-asap")
34 shutil.copyfile(asapdata+"/data/ipy_user_conf.py",
35 userdir+"/ipy_user_conf.py")
36 f = file(userdir+"/asapuserfuncs.py", "w")
37 f.close()
38 f = file(userdir+"/ipythonrc", "w")
39 f.close()
40else:
41 # upgrade to support later ipython versions
42 if not os.path.exists(userdir+"/ipy_user_conf.py"):
43 shutil.copyfile(asapdata+"/data/ipy_user_conf.py",
44 userdir+"/ipy_user_conf.py")
45
46# remove from namespace
47del asapdata, userdir, shutil, platform
48
49def _validate_bool(b):
50 'Convert b to a boolean or raise'
51 bl = b.lower()
52 if bl in ('f', 'no', 'false', '0', 0): return False
53 elif bl in ('t', 'yes', 'true', '1', 1): return True
54 else:
55 raise ValueError('Could not convert "%s" to boolean' % b)
56
57def _validate_int(s):
58 'convert s to int or raise'
59 try: return int(s)
60 except ValueError:
61 raise ValueError('Could not convert "%s" to int' % s)
62
63def _asap_fname():
64 """
65 Return the path to the rc file
66
67 Search order:
68
69 * current working dir
70 * environ var ASAPRC
71 * HOME/.asaprc
72
73 """
74
75 fname = os.path.join( os.getcwd(), '.asaprc')
76 if os.path.exists(fname): return fname
77
78 if os.environ.has_key('ASAPRC'):
79 path = os.environ['ASAPRC']
80 if os.path.exists(path):
81 fname = os.path.join(path, '.asaprc')
82 if os.path.exists(fname):
83 return fname
84
85 if os.environ.has_key('HOME'):
86 home = os.environ['HOME']
87 fname = os.path.join(home, '.asaprc')
88 if os.path.exists(fname):
89 return fname
90 return None
91
92
93defaultParams = {
94 # general
95 'verbose' : [True, _validate_bool],
96 'useplotter' : [True, _validate_bool],
97 'insitu' : [True, _validate_bool],
98
99 # plotting
100 'plotter.gui' : [True, _validate_bool],
101 'plotter.stacking' : ['p', str],
102 'plotter.panelling' : ['s', str],
103 'plotter.colours' : ['', str],
104 'plotter.linestyles' : ['', str],
105 'plotter.decimate' : [False, _validate_bool],
106 'plotter.ganged' : [True, _validate_bool],
107 'plotter.histogram' : [False, _validate_bool],
108 'plotter.papertype' : ['A4', str],
109 'plotter.axesformatting' : ['mpl', str],
110
111 # scantable
112 'scantable.save' : ['ASAP', str],
113 'scantable.autoaverage' : [True, _validate_bool],
114 'scantable.freqframe' : ['LSRK', str], #default frequency frame
115 'scantable.verbosesummary' : [False, _validate_bool],
116 'scantable.storage' : ['memory', str],
117 'scantable.history' : [True, _validate_bool],
118 'scantable.reference' : ['.*(e|w|_R)$', str],
119 'scantable.parallactify' : [False, _validate_bool]
120 # fitter
121 }
122
123def list_rcparameters():
124
125 print """
126# general
127# print verbose output
128verbose : True
129
130# preload a default plotter
131useplotter : True
132
133# apply operations on the input scantable or return new one
134insitu : True
135
136# plotting
137
138# do we want a GUI or plot to a file
139plotter.gui : True
140
141# default mode for colour stacking
142plotter.stacking : Pol
143
144# default mode for panelling
145plotter.panelling : scan
146
147# push panels together, to share axis labels
148plotter.ganged : True
149
150# decimate the number of points plotted by a factor of
151# nchan/1024
152plotter.decimate : False
153
154# default colours/linestyles
155plotter.colours :
156plotter.linestyles :
157
158# enable/disable histogram plotting
159plotter.histogram : False
160
161# ps paper type
162plotter.papertype : A4
163
164# The formatting style of the xaxis
165plotter.axesformatting : 'mpl' (default) or 'asap' (for old versions of matplotlib)
166
167# scantable
168
169# default storage of scantable ('memory'/'disk')
170scantable.storage : memory
171
172# write history of each call to scantable
173scantable.history : True
174
175# default ouput format when saving
176scantable.save : ASAP
177
178# auto averaging on read
179scantable.autoaverage : True
180
181# default frequency frame to set when function
182# scantable.set_freqframe is called
183scantable.freqframe : LSRK
184
185# Control the level of information printed by summary
186scantable.verbosesummary : False
187
188# Control the identification of reference (off) scans
189# This is has to be a regular expression
190scantable.reference : .*(e|w|_R)$
191
192# Fitter
193"""
194
195def rc_params():
196 'Return the default params updated from the values in the rc file'
197
198 fname = _asap_fname()
199
200 if fname is None or not os.path.exists(fname):
201 message = 'could not find rc file; returning defaults'
202 ret = dict([ (key, tup[0]) for key, tup in defaultParams.items()])
203 #print message
204 return ret
205
206 cnt = 0
207 for line in file(fname):
208 cnt +=1
209 line = line.strip()
210 if not len(line): continue
211 if line.startswith('#'): continue
212 tup = line.split(':',1)
213 if len(tup) !=2:
214 print ('Illegal line #%d\n\t%s\n\tin file "%s"' % (cnt, line, fname))
215 continue
216
217 key, val = tup
218 key = key.strip()
219 if not defaultParams.has_key(key):
220 print ('Bad key "%s" on line %d in %s' % (key, cnt, fname))
221 continue
222
223 default, converter = defaultParams[key]
224
225 ind = val.find('#')
226 if ind>=0: val = val[:ind] # ignore trailing comments
227 val = val.strip()
228 try: cval = converter(val) # try to convert to proper type or raise
229 except ValueError, msg:
230 print ('Bad val "%s" on line #%d\n\t"%s"\n\tin file "%s"\n\t%s' % (val, cnt, line, fname, msg))
231 continue
232 else:
233 # Alles Klar, update dict
234 defaultParams[key][0] = cval
235
236 # strip the conveter funcs and return
237 ret = dict([ (key, tup[0]) for key, tup in defaultParams.items()])
238 print ('loaded rc file %s'%fname)
239
240 return ret
241
242
243# this is the instance used by the asap classes
244rcParams = rc_params()
245
246rcParamsDefault = dict(rcParams.items()) # a copy
247
248def rc(group, **kwargs):
249 """
250 Set the current rc params. Group is the grouping for the rc, eg
251 for scantable.save the group is 'scantable', for plotter.stacking, the
252 group is 'plotter', and so on. kwargs is a list of attribute
253 name/value pairs, eg
254
255 rc('scantable', save='SDFITS')
256
257 sets the current rc params and is equivalent to
258
259 rcParams['scantable.save'] = 'SDFITS'
260
261 Use rcdefaults to restore the default rc params after changes.
262 """
263
264 aliases = {}
265
266 for k,v in kwargs.items():
267 name = aliases.get(k) or k
268 if len(group):
269 key = '%s.%s' % (group, name)
270 else:
271 key = name
272 if not rcParams.has_key(key):
273 raise KeyError('Unrecognized key "%s" for group "%s" and name "%s"' % (key, group, name))
274
275 rcParams[key] = v
276
277
278def rcdefaults():
279 """
280 Restore the default rc params - the ones that were created at
281 asap load time
282 """
283 rcParams.update(rcParamsDefault)
284
285def _n_bools(n, val):
286 return [ val for i in xrange(n) ]
287
288def _is_sequence_or_number(param, ptype=int):
289 if isinstance(param,tuple) or isinstance(param,list):
290 if len(param) == 0: return True # empty list
291 out = True
292 for p in param:
293 out &= isinstance(p,ptype)
294 return out
295 elif isinstance(param, ptype):
296 return True
297 return False
298
299def _to_list(param, ptype=int):
300 if isinstance(param, ptype):
301 if ptype is str: return param.split()
302 else: return [param]
303 if _is_sequence_or_number(param, ptype):
304 return param
305 return None
306
307def unique(x):
308 """
309 Return the unique values in a list
310 Parameters:
311 x: the list to reduce
312 Examples:
313 x = [1,2,3,3,4]
314 print unique(x)
315 [1,2,3,4]
316 """
317 return dict([ (val, 1) for val in x]).keys()
318
319def list_files(path=".",suffix="rpf"):
320 """
321 Return a list files readable by asap, such as rpf, sdfits, mbf, asap
322 Parameters:
323 path: The directory to list (default '.')
324 suffix: The file extension (default rpf)
325 Example:
326 files = list_files("data/","sdfits")
327 print files
328 ['data/2001-09-01_0332_P363.sdfits',
329 'data/2003-04-04_131152_t0002.sdfits',
330 'data/Sgr_86p262_best_SPC.sdfits']
331 """
332 if not os.path.isdir(path):
333 return None
334 valid = "rpf rpf.1 rpf.2 sdf sdfits mbf asap".split()
335 if not suffix in valid:
336 return None
337 files = [os.path.expanduser(os.path.expandvars(path+"/"+f)) for f in os.listdir(path)]
338 return filter(lambda x: x.endswith(suffix),files)
339
340# workaround for ipython, which redirects this if banner=0 in ipythonrc
341sys.stdout = sys.__stdout__
342sys.stderr = sys.__stderr__
343
344# Logging
345from asap._asap import Log as _asaplog
346global asaplog
347asaplog=_asaplog()
348if rcParams['verbose']:
349 asaplog.enable()
350else:
351 asaplog.disable()
352
353def print_log():
354 log = asaplog.pop()
355 if len(log) and rcParams['verbose']: print log
356 return
357
358def mask_and(a, b):
359 assert(len(a)==len(b))
360 return [ a[i] & b[i] for i in xrange(len(a)) ]
361
362def mask_or(a, b):
363 assert(len(a)==len(b))
364 return [ a[i] | b[i] for i in xrange(len(a)) ]
365
366def mask_not(a):
367 return [ not i for i in a ]
368
369from asapfitter import fitter
370from asapreader import reader
371from selector import selector
372
373from asapmath import *
374from scantable import scantable
375from asaplinefind import linefinder
376from linecatalog import linecatalog
377
378if rcParams['useplotter']:
379 try:
380 from asapplotter import asapplotter
381 gui = os.environ.has_key('DISPLAY') and rcParams['plotter.gui']
382 if gui:
383 import matplotlib
384 matplotlib.use("TkAgg")
385 import pylab
386 xyplotter = pylab
387 plotter = asapplotter(gui)
388 del gui
389 except ImportError:
390 print "Matplotlib not installed. No plotting available"
391
392__date__ = '$Date: 2009-07-02 01:02:45 +0000 (Thu, 02 Jul 2009) $'.split()[1]
393__version__ = '$Revision: 1588 $'
394
395def is_ipython():
396 return '__IP' in dir(sys.modules["__main__"])
397
398if is_ipython():
399 def version(): print "ASAP %s(%s)"% (__version__, __date__)
400
401 def list_scans(t = scantable):
402 import inspect
403 print "The user created scantables are: ",
404 globs=inspect.currentframe().f_back.f_locals.copy()
405 out = [ k for k,v in globs.iteritems() \
406 if isinstance(v, scantable) and not k.startswith("_") ]
407 print out
408 return out
409
410 def commands():
411 x = """
412 [The scan container]
413 scantable - a container for integrations/scans
414 (can open asap/rpfits/sdfits and ms files)
415 copy - returns a copy of a scan
416 get_scan - gets a specific scan out of a scantable
417 (by name or number)
418 drop_scan - drops a specific scan out of a scantable
419 (by number)
420 set_selection - set a new subselection of the data
421 get_selection - get the current selection object
422 summary - print info about the scantable contents
423 stats - get specified statistic of the spectra in
424 the scantable
425 stddev - get the standard deviation of the spectra
426 in the scantable
427 get_tsys - get the TSys
428 get_time - get the timestamps of the integrations
429 get_inttime - get the integration time
430 get_sourcename - get the source names of the scans
431 get_azimuth - get the azimuth of the scans
432 get_elevation - get the elevation of the scans
433 get_parangle - get the parallactic angle of the scans
434 get_unit - get the current unit
435 set_unit - set the abcissa unit to be used from this
436 point on
437 get_abcissa - get the abcissa values and name for a given
438 row (time)
439 get_column_names - get the names of the columns in the scantable
440 for use with selector.set_query
441 set_freqframe - set the frame info for the Spectral Axis
442 (e.g. 'LSRK')
443 set_doppler - set the doppler to be used from this point on
444 set_dirframe - set the frame for the direction on the sky
445 set_instrument - set the instrument name
446 set_feedtype - set the feed type
447 get_fluxunit - get the brightness flux unit
448 set_fluxunit - set the brightness flux unit
449 set_sourcetype - set the type of the source - source or reference
450 create_mask - return an mask in the current unit
451 for the given region. The specified regions
452 are NOT masked
453 get_restfreqs - get the current list of rest frequencies
454 set_restfreqs - set a list of rest frequencies
455 shift_refpix - shift the reference pixel of the IFs
456 set_spectrum - overwrite the spectrum for a given row
457 get_spectrum - retrieve the spectrum for a given
458 get_mask - retrieve the mask for a given
459 flag - flag selected channels in the data
460 lag_flag - flag specified frequency in the data
461 save - save the scantable to disk as either 'ASAP',
462 'SDFITS' or 'ASCII'
463 nbeam,nif,nchan,npol - the number of beams/IFs/Pols/Chans
464 nscan - the number of scans in the scantable
465 nrow - the number of spectra in the scantable
466 history - print the history of the scantable
467 get_fit - get a fit which has been stored witnh the data
468 average_time - return the (weighted) time average of a scan
469 or a list of scans
470 average_pol - average the polarisations together.
471 average_beam - average the beams together.
472 convert_pol - convert to a different polarisation type
473 auto_quotient - return the on/off quotient with
474 automatic detection of the on/off scans (closest
475 in time off is selected)
476 mx_quotient - Form a quotient using MX data (off beams)
477 scale, *, / - return a scan scaled by a given factor
478 add, + - return a scan with given value added
479 sub, - - return a scan with given value subtracted
480 bin - return a scan with binned channels
481 resample - return a scan with resampled channels
482 smooth - return the spectrally smoothed scan
483 poly_baseline - fit a polynomial baseline to all Beams/IFs/Pols
484 auto_poly_baseline - automatically fit a polynomial baseline
485 recalc_azel - recalculate azimuth and elevation based on
486 the pointing
487 gain_el - apply gain-elevation correction
488 opacity - apply opacity correction
489 convert_flux - convert to and from Jy and Kelvin brightness
490 units
491 freq_align - align spectra in frequency frame
492 invert_phase - Invert the phase of the cross-correlation
493 swap_linears - Swap XX and YY (or RR LL)
494 rotate_xyphase - rotate XY phase of cross correlation
495 rotate_linpolphase - rotate the phase of the complex
496 polarization O=Q+iU correlation
497 freq_switch - perform frequency switching on the data
498 stats - Determine the specified statistic, e.g. 'min'
499 'max', 'rms' etc.
500 stddev - Determine the standard deviation of the current
501 beam/if/pol
502 get_row_selector - get the selection object for a specified row
503 number
504 [Selection]
505 selector - a selection object to set a subset of a scantable
506 set_scans - set (a list of) scans by index
507 set_cycles - set (a list of) cycles by index
508 set_beams - set (a list of) beamss by index
509 set_ifs - set (a list of) ifs by index
510 set_polarisations - set (a list of) polarisations by name
511 or by index
512 set_names - set a selection by name (wildcards allowed)
513 set_tsys - set a selection by tsys thresholds
514 set_query - set a selection by SQL-like query, e.g. BEAMNO==1
515 ( also get_ functions for all these )
516 reset - unset all selections
517 + - merge two selections
518
519 [Math] Mainly functions which operate on more than one scantable
520
521 average_time - return the (weighted) time average
522 of a list of scans
523 quotient - return the on/off quotient
524 simple_math - simple mathematical operations on two scantables,
525 'add', 'sub', 'mul', 'div'
526 quotient - build quotient of the given on and off scans
527 (matched pairs and 1 off - n on are valid)
528 merge - merge a list of scantables
529
530 [Line Catalog]
531 linecatalog - a linecatalog wrapper, taking an ASCII or
532 internal format table
533 summary - print a summary of the current selection
534 set_name - select a subset by name pattern, e.g. '*OH*'
535 set_strength_limits - select a subset by line strength limits
536 set_frequency_limits - select a subset by frequency limits
537 reset - unset all selections
538 save - save the current subset to a table (internal
539 format)
540 get_row - get the name and frequency from a specific
541 row in the table
542 [Fitting]
543 fitter
544 auto_fit - return a scan where the function is
545 applied to all Beams/IFs/Pols.
546 commit - return a new scan where the fits have been
547 commited.
548 fit - execute the actual fitting process
549 store_fit - store the fit parameters in the data (scantable)
550 get_chi2 - get the Chi^2
551 set_scan - set the scantable to be fit
552 set_function - set the fitting function
553 set_parameters - set the parameters for the function(s), and
554 set if they should be held fixed during fitting
555 set_gauss_parameters - same as above but specialised for individual
556 gaussian components
557 get_parameters - get the fitted parameters
558 plot - plot the resulting fit and/or components and
559 residual
560 [Plotter]
561 asapplotter - a plotter for asap, default plotter is
562 called 'plotter'
563 plot - plot a scantable
564 plot_lines - plot a linecatalog overlay
565 save - save the plot to a file ('png' ,'ps' or 'eps')
566 set_mode - set the state of the plotter, i.e.
567 what is to be plotted 'colour stacked'
568 and what 'panelled'
569 set_selection - only plot a selected part of the data
570 set_range - set a 'zoom' window [xmin,xmax,ymin,ymax]
571 set_legend - specify user labels for the legend indeces
572 set_title - specify user labels for the panel indeces
573 set_abcissa - specify a user label for the abcissa
574 set_ordinate - specify a user label for the ordinate
575 set_layout - specify the multi-panel layout (rows,cols)
576 set_colors - specify a set of colours to use
577 set_linestyles - specify a set of linestyles to use if only
578 using one color
579 set_font - set general font properties, e.g. 'family'
580 set_histogram - plot in historam style
581 set_mask - set a plotting mask for a specific polarization
582 text - draw text annotations either in data or relative
583 coordinates
584 arrow - draw arrow annotations either in data or relative
585 coordinates
586 axhline,axvline - draw horizontal/vertical lines
587 axhspan,axvspan - draw horizontal/vertical regions
588 annotate - draw an arrow with label
589 create_mask - create a scnatble mask interactively
590
591 xyplotter - matplotlib/pylab plotting functions
592
593 [Reading files]
594 reader - access rpfits/sdfits files
595 open - attach reader to a file
596 close - detach reader from file
597 read - read in integrations
598 summary - list info about all integrations
599
600 [General]
601 commands - this command
602 print - print details about a variable
603 list_scans - list all scantables created by the user
604 list_files - list all files readable by asap (default rpf)
605 del - delete the given variable from memory
606 range - create a list of values, e.g.
607 range(3) = [0,1,2], range(2,5) = [2,3,4]
608 help - print help for one of the listed functions
609 execfile - execute an asap script, e.g. execfile('myscript')
610 list_rcparameters - print out a list of possible values to be
611 put into $HOME/.asaprc
612 rc - set rc parameters from within asap
613 mask_and,mask_or,
614 mask_not - boolean operations on masks created with
615 scantable.create_mask
616
617 Note:
618 How to use this with help:
619 # function 'summary'
620 [xxx] is just a category
621 Every 'sub-level' in this list should be replaces by a '.' Period when
622 using help
623 Example:
624 ASAP> help scantable # to get info on ths scantable
625 ASAP> help scantable.summary # to get help on the scantable's
626 ASAP> help average_time
627
628 """
629 if rcParams['verbose']:
630 try:
631 from IPython.genutils import page as pager
632 except ImportError:
633 from pydoc import pager
634 pager(x)
635 else:
636 print x
637 return
638
639def welcome():
640 return """Welcome to ASAP v%s (%s) - the ATNF Spectral Analysis Package
641
642Please report any bugs via:
643http://svn.atnf.csiro.au/trac/asap/simpleticket
644
645[IMPORTANT: ASAP is 0-based]
646Type commands() to get a list of all available ASAP commands.""" % (__version__, __date__)
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