source: trunk/python/__init__.py@ 1472

Last change on this file since 1472 was 1472, checked in by Malte Marquarding, 16 years ago

allow upgrade of ipython rc

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[100]1"""
2This is the ATNF Single Dish Analysis package.
3
4"""
[1080]5import os,sys,shutil, platform
[226]6
[1080]7# Set up AIPSPATH and first time use of asap i.e. ~/.asap/*
8plf = None
9if sys.platform == "linux2":
10 if platform.architecture()[0] == '64bit':
11 plf = 'linux_64b'
12 else:
13 plf = 'linux_gnu'
14elif sys.platform == 'darwin':
15 plf = 'darwin'
16else:
17 # Shouldn't happen - default to linux
18 plf = 'linux'
19asapdata = __path__[-1]
[1171]20# Allow user defined data location
21if os.environ.has_key("ASAPDATA"):
22 if os.path.exists(os.environ["ASAPDATA"]):
23 asapdata = os.environ["ASAPDATA"]
[1371]24# use AIPSPATH if defined and "data" dir present
25if not os.environ.has_key("AIPSPATH") or \
26 not os.path.exists(os.environ["AIPSPATH"].split()[0]+"/data"):
[1316]27 os.environ["AIPSPATH"] = "%s %s somwhere" % ( asapdata, plf)
[1171]28# set up user space
[1080]29userdir = os.environ["HOME"]+"/.asap"
30if not os.path.exists(userdir):
31 print 'First time ASAP use. Setting up ~/.asap'
32 os.mkdir(userdir)
33 shutil.copyfile(asapdata+"/data/ipythonrc-asap", userdir+"/ipythonrc-asap")
[1434]34 shutil.copyfile(asapdata+"/data/ipy_user_conf.py",
35 userdir+"/ipy_user_conf.py")
[1080]36 f = file(userdir+"/asapuserfuncs.py", "w")
37 f.close()
38 f = file(userdir+"/ipythonrc", "w")
39 f.close()
[1472]40else:
41 # upgrade to support later ipython versions
42 if not os.path.exists(userdir+"/ipy_user_conf.py"):
43 shutil.copyfile(asapdata+"/data/ipy_user_conf.py",
44 userdir+"/ipy_user_conf.py")
45
[1171]46# remove from namespace
[1080]47del asapdata, userdir, shutil, platform
48
[513]49def _validate_bool(b):
[226]50 'Convert b to a boolean or raise'
51 bl = b.lower()
52 if bl in ('f', 'no', 'false', '0', 0): return False
53 elif bl in ('t', 'yes', 'true', '1', 1): return True
54 else:
55 raise ValueError('Could not convert "%s" to boolean' % b)
56
[513]57def _validate_int(s):
[226]58 'convert s to int or raise'
59 try: return int(s)
60 except ValueError:
61 raise ValueError('Could not convert "%s" to int' % s)
62
[513]63def _asap_fname():
[226]64 """
65 Return the path to the rc file
66
67 Search order:
68
69 * current working dir
70 * environ var ASAPRC
[274]71 * HOME/.asaprc
[706]72
[226]73 """
74
75 fname = os.path.join( os.getcwd(), '.asaprc')
76 if os.path.exists(fname): return fname
77
78 if os.environ.has_key('ASAPRC'):
79 path = os.environ['ASAPRC']
80 if os.path.exists(path):
81 fname = os.path.join(path, '.asaprc')
82 if os.path.exists(fname):
83 return fname
84
85 if os.environ.has_key('HOME'):
86 home = os.environ['HOME']
87 fname = os.path.join(home, '.asaprc')
88 if os.path.exists(fname):
89 return fname
90 return None
91
[706]92
[226]93defaultParams = {
94 # general
[513]95 'verbose' : [True, _validate_bool],
96 'useplotter' : [True, _validate_bool],
[542]97 'insitu' : [True, _validate_bool],
[706]98
[226]99 # plotting
[706]100 'plotter.gui' : [True, _validate_bool],
[226]101 'plotter.stacking' : ['p', str],
102 'plotter.panelling' : ['s', str],
[700]103 'plotter.colours' : ['', str],
104 'plotter.linestyles' : ['', str],
[710]105 'plotter.decimate' : [False, _validate_bool],
106 'plotter.ganged' : [True, _validate_bool],
[1022]107 'plotter.histogram' : [False, _validate_bool],
[1097]108 'plotter.papertype' : ['A4', str],
[710]109
[226]110 # scantable
111 'scantable.save' : ['ASAP', str],
[513]112 'scantable.autoaverage' : [True, _validate_bool],
[226]113 'scantable.freqframe' : ['LSRK', str], #default frequency frame
[1076]114 'scantable.verbosesummary' : [False, _validate_bool],
[1422]115 'scantable.storage' : ['memory', str],
116 'scantable.history' : [True, _validate_bool]
[226]117 # fitter
118 }
119
[255]120def list_rcparameters():
[706]121
[255]122 print """
[737]123# general
124# print verbose output
125verbose : True
[255]126
[737]127# preload a default plotter
128useplotter : True
[255]129
[737]130# apply operations on the input scantable or return new one
131insitu : True
[706]132
[737]133# plotting
[710]134
[737]135# do we want a GUI or plot to a file
136plotter.gui : True
[710]137
[737]138# default mode for colour stacking
139plotter.stacking : Pol
[255]140
[737]141# default mode for panelling
142plotter.panelling : scan
[255]143
[737]144# push panels together, to share axislabels
145plotter.ganged : True
[710]146
[737]147# decimate the number of points plotted bya afactor of
148# nchan/1024
149plotter.decimate : False
[733]150
[737]151# default colours/linestyles
152plotter.colours :
153plotter.linestyles :
[700]154
[1022]155# enable/disable histogram plotting
156plotter.histogram : False
157
[1097]158# ps paper type
159plotter.papertype : A4
160
[737]161# scantable
[1076]162
[1259]163# default storage of scantable ('memory'/'disk')
[1076]164scantable.storage : memory
[1422]165
166# write history of each call to scantable
167scantable.history : True
168
[737]169# default ouput format when saving
170scantable.save : ASAP
[1422]171
[737]172# auto averaging on read
173scantable.autoaverage : True
[255]174
[737]175# default frequency frame to set when function
[1097]176# scantable.set_freqframe is called
[737]177scantable.freqframe : LSRK
[255]178
[737]179# Control the level of information printed by summary
180scantable.verbosesummary : False
[706]181
[737]182# Fitter
183"""
[706]184
[226]185def rc_params():
186 'Return the default params updated from the values in the rc file'
[706]187
[513]188 fname = _asap_fname()
[706]189
[226]190 if fname is None or not os.path.exists(fname):
191 message = 'could not find rc file; returning defaults'
192 ret = dict([ (key, tup[0]) for key, tup in defaultParams.items()])
193 #print message
194 return ret
[706]195
[226]196 cnt = 0
197 for line in file(fname):
198 cnt +=1
199 line = line.strip()
200 if not len(line): continue
201 if line.startswith('#'): continue
202 tup = line.split(':',1)
203 if len(tup) !=2:
204 print ('Illegal line #%d\n\t%s\n\tin file "%s"' % (cnt, line, fname))
205 continue
[706]206
[226]207 key, val = tup
208 key = key.strip()
209 if not defaultParams.has_key(key):
210 print ('Bad key "%s" on line %d in %s' % (key, cnt, fname))
211 continue
[706]212
[226]213 default, converter = defaultParams[key]
214
215 ind = val.find('#')
216 if ind>=0: val = val[:ind] # ignore trailing comments
217 val = val.strip()
218 try: cval = converter(val) # try to convert to proper type or raise
[1080]219 except ValueError, msg:
[226]220 print ('Bad val "%s" on line #%d\n\t"%s"\n\tin file "%s"\n\t%s' % (val, cnt, line, fname, msg))
221 continue
222 else:
223 # Alles Klar, update dict
224 defaultParams[key][0] = cval
225
226 # strip the conveter funcs and return
227 ret = dict([ (key, tup[0]) for key, tup in defaultParams.items()])
[466]228 print ('loaded rc file %s'%fname)
[226]229
230 return ret
231
232
233# this is the instance used by the asap classes
[706]234rcParams = rc_params()
[226]235
236rcParamsDefault = dict(rcParams.items()) # a copy
237
238def rc(group, **kwargs):
239 """
240 Set the current rc params. Group is the grouping for the rc, eg
[379]241 for scantable.save the group is 'scantable', for plotter.stacking, the
242 group is 'plotter', and so on. kwargs is a list of attribute
[226]243 name/value pairs, eg
244
[379]245 rc('scantable', save='SDFITS')
[226]246
247 sets the current rc params and is equivalent to
[706]248
[379]249 rcParams['scantable.save'] = 'SDFITS'
[226]250
251 Use rcdefaults to restore the default rc params after changes.
252 """
253
[379]254 aliases = {}
[706]255
[226]256 for k,v in kwargs.items():
257 name = aliases.get(k) or k
[1422]258 if len(group):
259 key = '%s.%s' % (group, name)
260 else:
261 key = name
[226]262 if not rcParams.has_key(key):
263 raise KeyError('Unrecognized key "%s" for group "%s" and name "%s"' % (key, group, name))
[706]264
[226]265 rcParams[key] = v
266
267
268def rcdefaults():
269 """
270 Restore the default rc params - the ones that were created at
271 asap load time
272 """
273 rcParams.update(rcParamsDefault)
274
[1295]275def _n_bools(n, val):
276 return [ val for i in xrange(n) ]
[513]277
278def _is_sequence_or_number(param, ptype=int):
279 if isinstance(param,tuple) or isinstance(param,list):
[928]280 if len(param) == 0: return True # empty list
[513]281 out = True
282 for p in param:
283 out &= isinstance(p,ptype)
284 return out
285 elif isinstance(param, ptype):
286 return True
287 return False
288
[928]289def _to_list(param, ptype=int):
290 if isinstance(param, ptype):
291 if ptype is str: return param.split()
292 else: return [param]
293 if _is_sequence_or_number(param, ptype):
294 return param
295 return None
[715]296
[944]297def unique(x):
[992]298 """
299 Return the unique values in a list
300 Parameters:
301 x: the list to reduce
302 Examples:
303 x = [1,2,3,3,4]
304 print unique(x)
305 [1,2,3,4]
306 """
[944]307 return dict([ (val, 1) for val in x]).keys()
308
[992]309def list_files(path=".",suffix="rpf"):
310 """
311 Return a list files readable by asap, such as rpf, sdfits, mbf, asap
312 Parameters:
313 path: The directory to list (default '.')
314 suffix: The file extension (default rpf)
315 Example:
316 files = list_files("data/","sdfits")
317 print files
318 ['data/2001-09-01_0332_P363.sdfits',
319 'data/2003-04-04_131152_t0002.sdfits',
320 'data/Sgr_86p262_best_SPC.sdfits']
321 """
322 if not os.path.isdir(path):
323 return None
[1295]324 valid = "rpf rpf.1 rpf.2 sdf sdfits mbf asap".split()
[992]325 if not suffix in valid:
326 return None
327 files = [os.path.expanduser(os.path.expandvars(path+"/"+f)) for f in os.listdir(path)]
328 return filter(lambda x: x.endswith(suffix),files)
329
[715]330# workaround for ipython, which redirects this if banner=0 in ipythonrc
331sys.stdout = sys.__stdout__
332sys.stderr = sys.__stderr__
333
334# Logging
335from asap._asap import Log as _asaplog
336global asaplog
[710]337asaplog=_asaplog()
[715]338if rcParams['verbose']:
339 asaplog.enable()
340else:
341 asaplog.disable()
342
343def print_log():
344 log = asaplog.pop()
345 if len(log) and rcParams['verbose']: print log
346 return
347
[1295]348def mask_and(a, b):
349 assert(len(a)==len(b))
350 return [ a[i] & b[i] for i in xrange(len(a)) ]
[1134]351
[1295]352def mask_or(a, b):
353 assert(len(a)==len(b))
354 return [ a[i] | b[i] for i in xrange(len(a)) ]
355
356def mask_not(a):
357 return [ not i for i in a ]
358
[1117]359from asapfitter import fitter
[895]360from asapreader import reader
[944]361from selector import selector
[710]362
[100]363from asapmath import *
[1080]364from scantable import scantable
[1097]365from asaplinefind import linefinder
[1134]366from linecatalog import linecatalog
[285]367
[928]368if rcParams['useplotter']:
[1295]369 try:
[1423]370 from asapplotter import asapplotter
371 gui = os.environ.has_key('DISPLAY') and rcParams['plotter.gui']
372 if gui:
[1422]373 import matplotlib
374 matplotlib.use("TkAgg")
[1423]375 import pylab
[1422]376 xyplotter = pylab
[1423]377 plotter = asapplotter(gui)
378 del gui
[1295]379 except ImportError:
[1423]380 print "Matplotlib not installed. No plotting available"
[285]381
[574]382__date__ = '$Date: 2009-01-15 01:16:08 +0000 (Thu, 15 Jan 2009) $'.split()[1]
[1371]383__version__ = 'trunk'
[100]384
[1193]385def is_ipython():
[1259]386 return '__IP' in dir(sys.modules["__main__"])
[1193]387if is_ipython():
[1014]388 def version(): print "ASAP %s(%s)"% (__version__, __date__)
[1422]389
[706]390 def list_scans(t = scantable):
[1295]391 import types
[706]392 globs = sys.modules['__main__'].__dict__.iteritems()
393 print "The user created scantables are:"
394 sts = map(lambda x: x[0], filter(lambda x: isinstance(x[1], t), globs))
395 print filter(lambda x: not x.startswith('_'), sts)
396 return
[100]397
[715]398 def commands():
399 x = """
[113]400 [The scan container]
401 scantable - a container for integrations/scans
[182]402 (can open asap/rpfits/sdfits and ms files)
[113]403 copy - returns a copy of a scan
404 get_scan - gets a specific scan out of a scantable
[984]405 (by name or number)
[1093]406 drop_scan - drops a specific scan out of a scantable
407 (by number)
[984]408 set_selection - set a new subselection of the data
409 get_selection - get the current selection object
[113]410 summary - print info about the scantable contents
[182]411 stats - get specified statistic of the spectra in
412 the scantable
413 stddev - get the standard deviation of the spectra
414 in the scantable
[113]415 get_tsys - get the TSys
416 get_time - get the timestamps of the integrations
[1351]417 get_inttime - get the integration time
[733]418 get_sourcename - get the source names of the scans
[794]419 get_azimuth - get the azimuth of the scans
420 get_elevation - get the elevation of the scans
421 get_parangle - get the parallactic angle of the scans
[876]422 get_unit - get the current unit
[513]423 set_unit - set the abcissa unit to be used from this
424 point on
[255]425 get_abcissa - get the abcissa values and name for a given
426 row (time)
[1259]427 get_column_names - get the names of the columns in the scantable
428 for use with selector.set_query
[113]429 set_freqframe - set the frame info for the Spectral Axis
430 (e.g. 'LSRK')
[276]431 set_doppler - set the doppler to be used from this point on
[984]432 set_dirframe - set the frame for the direction on the sky
[240]433 set_instrument - set the instrument name
[1190]434 set_feedtype - set the feed type
[255]435 get_fluxunit - get the brightness flux unit
[240]436 set_fluxunit - set the brightness flux unit
[188]437 create_mask - return an mask in the current unit
438 for the given region. The specified regions
439 are NOT masked
[255]440 get_restfreqs - get the current list of rest frequencies
441 set_restfreqs - set a list of rest frequencies
[1471]442 shift_refpix - shift the reference pixel of the IFs
443 set_spectrum - overwrite the spectrum for a given row
444 get_spectrum - retrieve the spectrum for a given
445 get_mask - retrieve the mask for a given
[1012]446 flag - flag selected channels in the data
[1192]447 lag_flag - flag specified frequency in the data
[1151]448 save - save the scantable to disk as either 'ASAP',
449 'SDFITS' or 'ASCII'
[486]450 nbeam,nif,nchan,npol - the number of beams/IFs/Pols/Chans
[733]451 nscan - the number of scans in the scantable
[1422]452 nrow - the number of spectra in the scantable
[486]453 history - print the history of the scantable
[530]454 get_fit - get a fit which has been stored witnh the data
[706]455 average_time - return the (weighted) time average of a scan
[513]456 or a list of scans
457 average_pol - average the polarisations together.
[1144]458 average_beam - average the beams together.
[992]459 convert_pol - convert to a different polarisation type
[690]460 auto_quotient - return the on/off quotient with
[1069]461 automatic detection of the on/off scans (closest
462 in time off is selected)
[1144]463 mx_quotient - Form a quotient using MX data (off beams)
[1014]464 scale, *, / - return a scan scaled by a given factor
465 add, +, - - return a scan with given value added
[513]466 bin - return a scan with binned channels
467 resample - return a scan with resampled channels
468 smooth - return the spectrally smoothed scan
469 poly_baseline - fit a polynomial baseline to all Beams/IFs/Pols
[706]470 auto_poly_baseline - automatically fit a polynomial baseline
[780]471 recalc_azel - recalculate azimuth and elevation based on
472 the pointing
[513]473 gain_el - apply gain-elevation correction
474 opacity - apply opacity correction
475 convert_flux - convert to and from Jy and Kelvin brightness
[255]476 units
[513]477 freq_align - align spectra in frequency frame
[1014]478 invert_phase - Invert the phase of the cross-correlation
[1351]479 swap_linears - Swap XX and YY (or RR LL)
[513]480 rotate_xyphase - rotate XY phase of cross correlation
481 rotate_linpolphase - rotate the phase of the complex
482 polarization O=Q+iU correlation
[733]483 freq_switch - perform frequency switching on the data
484 stats - Determine the specified statistic, e.g. 'min'
485 'max', 'rms' etc.
486 stddev - Determine the standard deviation of the current
487 beam/if/pol
[1014]488 [Selection]
489 selector - a selection object to set a subset of a scantable
490 set_scans - set (a list of) scans by index
491 set_cycles - set (a list of) cycles by index
492 set_beams - set (a list of) beamss by index
493 set_ifs - set (a list of) ifs by index
494 set_polarisations - set (a list of) polarisations by name
495 or by index
496 set_names - set a selection by name (wildcards allowed)
497 set_tsys - set a selection by tsys thresholds
[1259]498 set_query - set a selection by SQL-like query, e.g. BEAMNO==1
[1351]499 ( also get_ functions for all these )
[1014]500 reset - unset all selections
[1351]501 + - merge two selections
[733]502
[513]503 [Math] Mainly functions which operate on more than one scantable
[100]504
[706]505 average_time - return the (weighted) time average
[513]506 of a list of scans
507 quotient - return the on/off quotient
508 simple_math - simple mathematical operations on two scantables,
509 'add', 'sub', 'mul', 'div'
[1069]510 quotient - build quotient of the given on and off scans
[1351]511 (matched pairs and 1 off - n on are valid)
[1117]512 merge - merge a list of scantables
[1069]513
[1151]514 [Line Catalog]
515 linecatalog - a linecatalog wrapper, taking an ASCII or
516 internal format table
517 summary - print a summary of the current selection
518 set_name - select a subset by name pattern, e.g. '*OH*'
519 set_strength_limits - select a subset by line strength limits
520 set_frequency_limits - select a subset by frequency limits
521 reset - unset all selections
522 save - save the current subset to a table (internal
523 format)
524 get_row - get the name and frequency from a specific
525 row in the table
[513]526 [Fitting]
[113]527 fitter
528 auto_fit - return a scan where the function is
529 applied to all Beams/IFs/Pols.
530 commit - return a new scan where the fits have been
531 commited.
532 fit - execute the actual fitting process
[984]533 store_fit - store the fit parameters in the data (scantable)
[113]534 get_chi2 - get the Chi^2
535 set_scan - set the scantable to be fit
536 set_function - set the fitting function
537 set_parameters - set the parameters for the function(s), and
538 set if they should be held fixed during fitting
[513]539 set_gauss_parameters - same as above but specialised for individual
540 gaussian components
[113]541 get_parameters - get the fitted parameters
[513]542 plot - plot the resulting fit and/or components and
543 residual
[210]544 [Plotter]
545 asapplotter - a plotter for asap, default plotter is
546 called 'plotter'
[984]547 plot - plot a scantable
[1151]548 plot_lines - plot a linecatalog overlay
[378]549 save - save the plot to a file ('png' ,'ps' or 'eps')
[210]550 set_mode - set the state of the plotter, i.e.
551 what is to be plotted 'colour stacked'
552 and what 'panelled'
[984]553 set_selection - only plot a selected part of the data
[733]554 set_range - set a 'zoom' window [xmin,xmax,ymin,ymax]
[255]555 set_legend - specify user labels for the legend indeces
556 set_title - specify user labels for the panel indeces
[733]557 set_abcissa - specify a user label for the abcissa
[255]558 set_ordinate - specify a user label for the ordinate
[378]559 set_layout - specify the multi-panel layout (rows,cols)
[733]560 set_colors - specify a set of colours to use
561 set_linestyles - specify a set of linestyles to use if only
562 using one color
[1151]563 set_font - set general font properties, e.g. 'family'
[1054]564 set_histogram - plot in historam style
[733]565 set_mask - set a plotting mask for a specific polarization
[1171]566 text - draw text annotations either in data or relative
567 coordinates
568 arrow - draw arrow annotations either in data or relative
569 coordinates
570 axhline,axvline - draw horizontal/vertical lines
571 axhspan,axvspan - draw horizontal/vertical regions
[1175]572
573 xyplotter - matplotlib/pylab plotting functions
574
[182]575 [Reading files]
576 reader - access rpfits/sdfits files
[984]577 open - attach reader to a file
578 close - detach reader from file
[182]579 read - read in integrations
580 summary - list info about all integrations
581
[113]582 [General]
583 commands - this command
584 print - print details about a variable
585 list_scans - list all scantables created bt the user
[992]586 list_files - list all files readable by asap (default rpf)
[113]587 del - delete the given variable from memory
588 range - create a list of values, e.g.
589 range(3) = [0,1,2], range(2,5) = [2,3,4]
590 help - print help for one of the listed functions
591 execfile - execute an asap script, e.g. execfile('myscript')
[255]592 list_rcparameters - print out a list of possible values to be
[274]593 put into $HOME/.asaprc
[1171]594 rc - set rc parameters from within asap
[466]595 mask_and,mask_or,
596 mask_not - boolean operations on masks created with
597 scantable.create_mask
[706]598
[210]599 Note:
600 How to use this with help:
601 # function 'summary'
602 [xxx] is just a category
603 Every 'sub-level' in this list should be replaces by a '.' Period when
[706]604 using help
[210]605 Example:
606 ASAP> help scantable # to get info on ths scantable
607 ASAP> help scantable.summary # to get help on the scantable's
608 ASAP> help average_time
609
[715]610 """
[1151]611 if rcParams['verbose']:
612 try:
613 from IPython.genutils import page as pager
614 except ImportError:
615 from pydoc import pager
616 pager(x)
617 else:
618 print x
[715]619 return
[113]620
[706]621def welcome():
622 return """Welcome to ASAP v%s (%s) - the ATNF Spectral Analysis Package
[100]623
[1035]624Please report any bugs via:
[1378]625http://svn.atnf.csiro.au/trac/asap/simpleticket
[100]626
[378]627[IMPORTANT: ASAP is 0-based]
[706]628Type commands() to get a list of all available ASAP commands.""" % (__version__, __date__)
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