source: trunk/python/__init__.py @ 1471

Last change on this file since 1471 was 1471, checked in by Malte Marquarding, 15 years ago

added publich get/set_spectrum functions

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1"""
2This is the ATNF Single Dish Analysis package.
3
4"""
5import os,sys,shutil, platform
6
7# Set up AIPSPATH and first time use of asap i.e. ~/.asap/*
8plf = None
9if sys.platform == "linux2":
10    if platform.architecture()[0] == '64bit':
11        plf = 'linux_64b'
12    else:
13        plf = 'linux_gnu'
14elif sys.platform == 'darwin':
15    plf = 'darwin'
16else:
17    # Shouldn't happen - default to linux
18    plf = 'linux'
19asapdata = __path__[-1]
20# Allow user defined data location
21if os.environ.has_key("ASAPDATA"):
22    if os.path.exists(os.environ["ASAPDATA"]):
23        asapdata = os.environ["ASAPDATA"]
24# use AIPSPATH if defined and "data" dir present
25if not os.environ.has_key("AIPSPATH") or \
26        not os.path.exists(os.environ["AIPSPATH"].split()[0]+"/data"):
27    os.environ["AIPSPATH"] = "%s %s somwhere" % ( asapdata, plf)
28# set up user space
29userdir = os.environ["HOME"]+"/.asap"
30if not os.path.exists(userdir):
31    print 'First time ASAP use. Setting up ~/.asap'
32    os.mkdir(userdir)
33    shutil.copyfile(asapdata+"/data/ipythonrc-asap", userdir+"/ipythonrc-asap")
34    shutil.copyfile(asapdata+"/data/ipy_user_conf.py",
35                    userdir+"/ipy_user_conf.py")
36    f = file(userdir+"/asapuserfuncs.py", "w")
37    f.close()
38    f = file(userdir+"/ipythonrc", "w")
39    f.close()
40# remove from namespace
41del asapdata, userdir, shutil, platform
42
43def _validate_bool(b):
44    'Convert b to a boolean or raise'
45    bl = b.lower()
46    if bl in ('f', 'no', 'false', '0', 0): return False
47    elif bl in ('t', 'yes', 'true', '1', 1): return True
48    else:
49        raise ValueError('Could not convert "%s" to boolean' % b)
50
51def _validate_int(s):
52    'convert s to int or raise'
53    try: return int(s)
54    except ValueError:
55        raise ValueError('Could not convert "%s" to int' % s)
56
57def _asap_fname():
58    """
59    Return the path to the rc file
60
61    Search order:
62
63     * current working dir
64     * environ var ASAPRC
65     * HOME/.asaprc
66
67    """
68
69    fname = os.path.join( os.getcwd(), '.asaprc')
70    if os.path.exists(fname): return fname
71
72    if os.environ.has_key('ASAPRC'):
73        path =  os.environ['ASAPRC']
74        if os.path.exists(path):
75            fname = os.path.join(path, '.asaprc')
76            if os.path.exists(fname):
77                return fname
78
79    if os.environ.has_key('HOME'):
80        home =  os.environ['HOME']
81        fname = os.path.join(home, '.asaprc')
82        if os.path.exists(fname):
83            return fname
84    return None
85
86
87defaultParams = {
88    # general
89    'verbose'             : [True, _validate_bool],
90    'useplotter'          : [True, _validate_bool],
91    'insitu'              : [True, _validate_bool],
92
93    # plotting
94    'plotter.gui'         : [True, _validate_bool],
95    'plotter.stacking'    : ['p', str],
96    'plotter.panelling'   : ['s', str],
97    'plotter.colours'     : ['', str],
98    'plotter.linestyles'  : ['', str],
99    'plotter.decimate'    : [False, _validate_bool],
100    'plotter.ganged'      : [True, _validate_bool],
101    'plotter.histogram'  : [False, _validate_bool],
102    'plotter.papertype'  : ['A4', str],
103
104    # scantable
105    'scantable.save'      : ['ASAP', str],
106    'scantable.autoaverage'      : [True, _validate_bool],
107    'scantable.freqframe' : ['LSRK', str],  #default frequency frame
108    'scantable.verbosesummary'   : [False, _validate_bool],
109    'scantable.storage'   : ['memory', str],
110    'scantable.history'   : [True, _validate_bool]
111    # fitter
112    }
113
114def list_rcparameters():
115
116    print """
117# general
118# print verbose output
119verbose                    : True
120
121# preload a default plotter
122useplotter                 : True
123
124# apply operations on the input scantable or return new one
125insitu                     : True
126
127# plotting
128
129# do we want a GUI or plot to a file
130plotter.gui                : True
131
132# default mode for colour stacking
133plotter.stacking           : Pol
134
135# default mode for panelling
136plotter.panelling          : scan
137
138# push panels together, to share axislabels
139plotter.ganged             : True
140
141# decimate the number of points plotted bya afactor of
142# nchan/1024
143plotter.decimate           : False
144
145# default colours/linestyles
146plotter.colours            :
147plotter.linestyles         :
148
149# enable/disable histogram plotting
150plotter.histogram          : False
151
152# ps paper type
153plotter.papertype          : A4
154
155# scantable
156
157# default storage of scantable ('memory'/'disk')
158scantable.storage          : memory
159
160# write history of each call to scantable
161scantable.history          : True
162
163# default ouput format when saving
164scantable.save             : ASAP
165
166# auto averaging on read
167scantable.autoaverage      : True
168
169# default frequency frame to set when function
170# scantable.set_freqframe is called
171scantable.freqframe        : LSRK
172
173# Control the level of information printed by summary
174scantable.verbosesummary   : False
175
176# Fitter
177"""
178
179def rc_params():
180    'Return the default params updated from the values in the rc file'
181
182    fname = _asap_fname()
183
184    if fname is None or not os.path.exists(fname):
185        message = 'could not find rc file; returning defaults'
186        ret =  dict([ (key, tup[0]) for key, tup in defaultParams.items()])
187        #print message
188        return ret
189
190    cnt = 0
191    for line in file(fname):
192        cnt +=1
193        line = line.strip()
194        if not len(line): continue
195        if line.startswith('#'): continue
196        tup = line.split(':',1)
197        if len(tup) !=2:
198            print ('Illegal line #%d\n\t%s\n\tin file "%s"' % (cnt, line, fname))
199            continue
200
201        key, val = tup
202        key = key.strip()
203        if not defaultParams.has_key(key):
204            print ('Bad key "%s" on line %d in %s' % (key, cnt, fname))
205            continue
206
207        default, converter =  defaultParams[key]
208
209        ind = val.find('#')
210        if ind>=0: val = val[:ind]   # ignore trailing comments
211        val = val.strip()
212        try: cval = converter(val)   # try to convert to proper type or raise
213        except ValueError, msg:
214            print ('Bad val "%s" on line #%d\n\t"%s"\n\tin file "%s"\n\t%s' % (val, cnt, line, fname, msg))
215            continue
216        else:
217            # Alles Klar, update dict
218            defaultParams[key][0] = cval
219
220    # strip the conveter funcs and return
221    ret =  dict([ (key, tup[0]) for key, tup in defaultParams.items()])
222    print ('loaded rc file %s'%fname)
223
224    return ret
225
226
227# this is the instance used by the asap classes
228rcParams = rc_params()
229
230rcParamsDefault = dict(rcParams.items()) # a copy
231
232def rc(group, **kwargs):
233    """
234    Set the current rc params.  Group is the grouping for the rc, eg
235    for scantable.save the group is 'scantable', for plotter.stacking, the
236    group is 'plotter', and so on.  kwargs is a list of attribute
237    name/value pairs, eg
238
239      rc('scantable', save='SDFITS')
240
241    sets the current rc params and is equivalent to
242
243      rcParams['scantable.save'] = 'SDFITS'
244
245    Use rcdefaults to restore the default rc params after changes.
246    """
247
248    aliases = {}
249
250    for k,v in kwargs.items():
251        name = aliases.get(k) or k
252        if len(group):
253            key = '%s.%s' % (group, name)
254        else:
255            key = name
256        if not rcParams.has_key(key):
257            raise KeyError('Unrecognized key "%s" for group "%s" and name "%s"' % (key, group, name))
258
259        rcParams[key] = v
260
261
262def rcdefaults():
263    """
264    Restore the default rc params - the ones that were created at
265    asap load time
266    """
267    rcParams.update(rcParamsDefault)
268
269def _n_bools(n, val):
270    return [ val for i in xrange(n) ]
271
272def _is_sequence_or_number(param, ptype=int):
273    if isinstance(param,tuple) or isinstance(param,list):
274        if len(param) == 0: return True # empty list
275        out = True
276        for p in param:
277            out &= isinstance(p,ptype)
278        return out
279    elif isinstance(param, ptype):
280        return True
281    return False
282
283def _to_list(param, ptype=int):
284    if isinstance(param, ptype):
285        if ptype is str: return param.split()
286        else: return [param]
287    if _is_sequence_or_number(param, ptype):
288        return param
289    return None
290
291def unique(x):
292    """
293    Return the unique values in a list
294    Parameters:
295        x:      the list to reduce
296    Examples:
297        x = [1,2,3,3,4]
298        print unique(x)
299        [1,2,3,4]
300    """
301    return dict([ (val, 1) for val in x]).keys()
302
303def list_files(path=".",suffix="rpf"):
304    """
305    Return a list files readable by asap, such as rpf, sdfits, mbf, asap
306    Parameters:
307        path:     The directory to list (default '.')
308        suffix:   The file extension (default rpf)
309    Example:
310        files = list_files("data/","sdfits")
311        print files
312        ['data/2001-09-01_0332_P363.sdfits',
313        'data/2003-04-04_131152_t0002.sdfits',
314        'data/Sgr_86p262_best_SPC.sdfits']
315    """
316    if not os.path.isdir(path):
317        return None
318    valid = "rpf rpf.1 rpf.2 sdf sdfits mbf asap".split()
319    if not suffix in valid:
320        return None
321    files = [os.path.expanduser(os.path.expandvars(path+"/"+f)) for f in os.listdir(path)]
322    return filter(lambda x: x.endswith(suffix),files)
323
324# workaround for ipython, which redirects this if banner=0 in ipythonrc
325sys.stdout = sys.__stdout__
326sys.stderr = sys.__stderr__
327
328# Logging
329from asap._asap import Log as _asaplog
330global asaplog
331asaplog=_asaplog()
332if rcParams['verbose']:
333    asaplog.enable()
334else:
335    asaplog.disable()
336
337def print_log():
338    log = asaplog.pop()
339    if len(log) and rcParams['verbose']: print log
340    return
341
342def mask_and(a, b):
343    assert(len(a)==len(b))
344    return [ a[i] & b[i] for i in xrange(len(a)) ]
345
346def mask_or(a, b):
347    assert(len(a)==len(b))
348    return [ a[i] | b[i] for i in xrange(len(a)) ]
349
350def mask_not(a):
351    return [ not i for i in a ]
352
353from asapfitter import fitter
354from asapreader import reader
355from selector import selector
356
357from asapmath import *
358from scantable import scantable
359from asaplinefind import linefinder
360from linecatalog import linecatalog
361
362if rcParams['useplotter']:
363    try:
364        from asapplotter import asapplotter
365        gui = os.environ.has_key('DISPLAY') and rcParams['plotter.gui']
366        if gui:
367            import matplotlib
368            matplotlib.use("TkAgg")
369        import pylab
370        xyplotter = pylab
371        plotter = asapplotter(gui)
372        del gui
373    except ImportError:
374        print "Matplotlib not installed. No plotting available"
375
376__date__ = '$Date: 2009-01-15 01:10:40 +0000 (Thu, 15 Jan 2009) $'.split()[1]
377__version__  = 'trunk'
378
379def is_ipython():
380    return '__IP' in dir(sys.modules["__main__"])
381if is_ipython():
382    def version(): print  "ASAP %s(%s)"% (__version__, __date__)
383   
384    def list_scans(t = scantable):
385        import types
386        globs = sys.modules['__main__'].__dict__.iteritems()
387        print "The user created scantables are:"
388        sts = map(lambda x: x[0], filter(lambda x: isinstance(x[1], t), globs))
389        print filter(lambda x: not x.startswith('_'), sts)
390        return
391
392    def commands():
393        x = """
394    [The scan container]
395        scantable           - a container for integrations/scans
396                              (can open asap/rpfits/sdfits and ms files)
397            copy            - returns a copy of a scan
398            get_scan        - gets a specific scan out of a scantable
399                              (by name or number)
400            drop_scan       - drops a specific scan out of a scantable
401                              (by number)
402            set_selection   - set a new subselection of the data
403            get_selection   - get the current selection object
404            summary         - print info about the scantable contents
405            stats           - get specified statistic of the spectra in
406                              the scantable
407            stddev          - get the standard deviation of the spectra
408                              in the scantable
409            get_tsys        - get the TSys
410            get_time        - get the timestamps of the integrations
411            get_inttime     - get the integration time
412            get_sourcename  - get the source names of the scans
413            get_azimuth     - get the azimuth of the scans
414            get_elevation   - get the elevation of the scans
415            get_parangle    - get the parallactic angle of the scans
416            get_unit        - get the current unit
417            set_unit        - set the abcissa unit to be used from this
418                              point on
419            get_abcissa     - get the abcissa values and name for a given
420                              row (time)
421            get_column_names - get the names of the columns in the scantable
422                               for use with selector.set_query
423            set_freqframe   - set the frame info for the Spectral Axis
424                              (e.g. 'LSRK')
425            set_doppler     - set the doppler to be used from this point on
426            set_dirframe    - set the frame for the direction on the sky
427            set_instrument  - set the instrument name
428            set_feedtype    - set the feed type
429            get_fluxunit    - get the brightness flux unit
430            set_fluxunit    - set the brightness flux unit
431            create_mask     - return an mask in the current unit
432                              for the given region. The specified regions
433                              are NOT masked
434            get_restfreqs   - get the current list of rest frequencies
435            set_restfreqs   - set a list of rest frequencies
436            shift_refpix    - shift the reference pixel of the IFs
437            set_spectrum    - overwrite the spectrum for a given row
438            get_spectrum    - retrieve the spectrum for a given
439            get_mask        - retrieve the mask for a given
440            flag            - flag selected channels in the data
441            lag_flag        - flag specified frequency in the data
442            save            - save the scantable to disk as either 'ASAP',
443                              'SDFITS' or 'ASCII'
444            nbeam,nif,nchan,npol - the number of beams/IFs/Pols/Chans
445            nscan           - the number of scans in the scantable
446            nrow            - the number of spectra in the scantable
447            history         - print the history of the scantable
448            get_fit         - get a fit which has been stored witnh the data
449            average_time    - return the (weighted) time average of a scan
450                              or a list of scans
451            average_pol     - average the polarisations together.
452            average_beam    - average the beams together.
453            convert_pol     - convert to a different polarisation type
454            auto_quotient   - return the on/off quotient with
455                              automatic detection of the on/off scans (closest
456                              in time off is selected)
457            mx_quotient     - Form a quotient using MX data (off beams)
458            scale, *, /     - return a scan scaled by a given factor
459            add, +, -       - return a scan with given value added
460            bin             - return a scan with binned channels
461            resample        - return a scan with resampled channels
462            smooth          - return the spectrally smoothed scan
463            poly_baseline   - fit a polynomial baseline to all Beams/IFs/Pols
464            auto_poly_baseline - automatically fit a polynomial baseline
465            recalc_azel     - recalculate azimuth and elevation based on
466                              the pointing
467            gain_el         - apply gain-elevation correction
468            opacity         - apply opacity correction
469            convert_flux    - convert to and from Jy and Kelvin brightness
470                              units
471            freq_align      - align spectra in frequency frame
472            invert_phase    - Invert the phase of the cross-correlation
473            swap_linears    - Swap XX and YY (or RR LL)
474            rotate_xyphase  - rotate XY phase of cross correlation
475            rotate_linpolphase - rotate the phase of the complex
476                                 polarization O=Q+iU correlation
477            freq_switch     - perform frequency switching on the data
478            stats           - Determine the specified statistic, e.g. 'min'
479                              'max', 'rms' etc.
480            stddev          - Determine the standard deviation of the current
481                              beam/if/pol
482     [Selection]
483         selector              - a selection object to set a subset of a scantable
484            set_scans          - set (a list of) scans by index
485            set_cycles         - set (a list of) cycles by index
486            set_beams          - set (a list of) beamss by index
487            set_ifs            - set (a list of) ifs by index
488            set_polarisations  - set (a list of) polarisations by name
489                                 or by index
490            set_names          - set a selection by name (wildcards allowed)
491            set_tsys           - set a selection by tsys thresholds
492            set_query          - set a selection by SQL-like query, e.g. BEAMNO==1
493            ( also  get_ functions for all these )
494            reset              - unset all selections
495            +                  - merge two selections
496
497     [Math] Mainly functions which operate on more than one scantable
498
499            average_time    - return the (weighted) time average
500                              of a list of scans
501            quotient        - return the on/off quotient
502            simple_math     - simple mathematical operations on two scantables,
503                              'add', 'sub', 'mul', 'div'
504            quotient        - build quotient of the given on and off scans
505                              (matched pairs and 1 off - n on are valid)
506            merge           - merge a list of scantables
507
508     [Line Catalog]
509        linecatalog              - a linecatalog wrapper, taking an ASCII or
510                                   internal format table
511            summary              - print a summary of the current selection
512            set_name             - select a subset by name pattern, e.g. '*OH*'
513            set_strength_limits  - select a subset by line strength limits
514            set_frequency_limits - select a subset by frequency limits
515            reset                - unset all selections
516            save                 - save the current subset to a table (internal
517                                   format)
518            get_row              - get the name and frequency from a specific
519                                   row in the table
520     [Fitting]
521        fitter
522            auto_fit        - return a scan where the function is
523                              applied to all Beams/IFs/Pols.
524            commit          - return a new scan where the fits have been
525                              commited.
526            fit             - execute the actual fitting process
527            store_fit       - store the fit parameters in the data (scantable)
528            get_chi2        - get the Chi^2
529            set_scan        - set the scantable to be fit
530            set_function    - set the fitting function
531            set_parameters  - set the parameters for the function(s), and
532                              set if they should be held fixed during fitting
533            set_gauss_parameters - same as above but specialised for individual
534                                   gaussian components
535            get_parameters  - get the fitted parameters
536            plot            - plot the resulting fit and/or components and
537                              residual
538    [Plotter]
539        asapplotter         - a plotter for asap, default plotter is
540                              called 'plotter'
541            plot            - plot a scantable
542            plot_lines      - plot a linecatalog overlay
543            save            - save the plot to a file ('png' ,'ps' or 'eps')
544            set_mode        - set the state of the plotter, i.e.
545                              what is to be plotted 'colour stacked'
546                              and what 'panelled'
547            set_selection   - only plot a selected part of the data
548            set_range       - set a 'zoom' window [xmin,xmax,ymin,ymax]
549            set_legend      - specify user labels for the legend indeces
550            set_title       - specify user labels for the panel indeces
551            set_abcissa     - specify a user label for the abcissa
552            set_ordinate    - specify a user label for the ordinate
553            set_layout      - specify the multi-panel layout (rows,cols)
554            set_colors      - specify a set of colours to use
555            set_linestyles  - specify a set of linestyles to use if only
556                              using one color
557            set_font        - set general font properties, e.g. 'family'
558            set_histogram   - plot in historam style
559            set_mask        - set a plotting mask for a specific polarization
560            text            - draw text annotations either in data or relative
561                              coordinates
562            arrow           - draw arrow annotations either in data or relative
563                              coordinates
564            axhline,axvline - draw horizontal/vertical lines
565            axhspan,axvspan - draw horizontal/vertical regions
566
567        xyplotter           - matplotlib/pylab plotting functions
568
569    [Reading files]
570        reader              - access rpfits/sdfits files
571            open            - attach reader to a file
572            close           - detach reader from file
573            read            - read in integrations
574            summary         - list info about all integrations
575
576    [General]
577        commands            - this command
578        print               - print details about a variable
579        list_scans          - list all scantables created bt the user
580        list_files          - list all files readable by asap (default rpf)
581        del                 - delete the given variable from memory
582        range               - create a list of values, e.g.
583                              range(3) = [0,1,2], range(2,5) = [2,3,4]
584        help                - print help for one of the listed functions
585        execfile            - execute an asap script, e.g. execfile('myscript')
586        list_rcparameters   - print out a list of possible values to be
587                              put into $HOME/.asaprc
588        rc                  - set rc parameters from within asap
589        mask_and,mask_or,
590        mask_not            - boolean operations on masks created with
591                              scantable.create_mask
592
593    Note:
594        How to use this with help:
595                                         # function 'summary'
596        [xxx] is just a category
597        Every 'sub-level' in this list should be replaces by a '.' Period when
598        using help
599        Example:
600            ASAP> help scantable # to get info on ths scantable
601            ASAP> help scantable.summary # to get help on the scantable's
602            ASAP> help average_time
603
604            """
605        if rcParams['verbose']:
606            try:
607                from IPython.genutils import page as pager
608            except ImportError:
609                from pydoc import pager
610            pager(x)
611        else:
612            print x
613        return
614
615def welcome():
616    return """Welcome to ASAP v%s (%s) - the ATNF Spectral Analysis Package
617
618Please report any bugs via:
619http://svn.atnf.csiro.au/trac/asap/simpleticket
620
621[IMPORTANT: ASAP is 0-based]
622Type commands() to get a list of all available ASAP commands.""" % (__version__, __date__)
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