source: branches/Release-2-fixes/python/__init__.py @ 676

Last change on this file since 676 was 676, checked in by mar637, 19 years ago

reflect scantable changes - auto_quotient added to commands()

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Line 
1"""
2This is the ATNF Single Dish Analysis package.
3
4"""
5import os,sys
6
7def _validate_bool(b):
8    'Convert b to a boolean or raise'
9    bl = b.lower()
10    if bl in ('f', 'no', 'false', '0', 0): return False
11    elif bl in ('t', 'yes', 'true', '1', 1): return True
12    else:
13        raise ValueError('Could not convert "%s" to boolean' % b)
14
15def _validate_int(s):
16    'convert s to int or raise'
17    try: return int(s)
18    except ValueError:
19        raise ValueError('Could not convert "%s" to int' % s)
20
21def _asap_fname():
22    """
23    Return the path to the rc file
24
25    Search order:
26
27     * current working dir
28     * environ var ASAPRC
29     * HOME/.asaprc
30     
31    """
32
33    fname = os.path.join( os.getcwd(), '.asaprc')
34    if os.path.exists(fname): return fname
35
36    if os.environ.has_key('ASAPRC'):
37        path =  os.environ['ASAPRC']
38        if os.path.exists(path):
39            fname = os.path.join(path, '.asaprc')
40            if os.path.exists(fname):
41                return fname
42
43    if os.environ.has_key('HOME'):
44        home =  os.environ['HOME']
45        fname = os.path.join(home, '.asaprc')
46        if os.path.exists(fname):
47            return fname
48    return None
49       
50
51defaultParams = {
52    # general
53    'verbose'             : [True, _validate_bool],
54    'useplotter'          : [True, _validate_bool],
55    'insitu'              : [True, _validate_bool],
56   
57    # plotting
58    'plotter.stacking'    : ['p', str],
59    'plotter.panelling'   : ['s', str],
60   
61    # scantable
62    'scantable.save'      : ['ASAP', str],
63    'scantable.autoaverage'      : [True, _validate_bool],
64    'scantable.freqframe' : ['LSRK', str],  #default frequency frame
65    'scantable.allaxes'   : [True, _validate_bool],  # apply action to all axes
66    'scantable.plotter'   : [True, _validate_bool], # use internal plotter
67    'scantable.verbosesummary'   : [False, _validate_bool]
68
69    # fitter
70    }
71
72def list_rcparameters():
73   
74    print """
75    # general
76    # print verbose output
77    verbose                    : True
78
79    # preload a default plotter
80    useplotter                 : True
81
82    # apply operations on the input scantable or return new one
83    insitu                     : True
84   
85    # plotting
86    # default mode for colour stacking
87    plotter.stacking           : Pol
88
89    # default mode for panelling
90    plotter.panelling          : scan
91
92    # scantable
93    # default ouput format when saving
94    scantable.save             : ASAP
95    # auto averaging on read
96    scantable.autoaverage      : True
97
98    # default frequency frame to set when function
99    # scantable.set_freqfrmae is called
100    scantable.freqframe        : LSRK
101
102    # apply action to all axes not just the cursor location
103    scantable.allaxes          : True
104
105    # use internal plotter
106    scantable.plotter          : True
107
108    # Control the level of information printed by summary
109    scantable.verbosesummary   : False
110   
111    # Fitter   
112    """
113   
114def rc_params():
115    'Return the default params updated from the values in the rc file'
116   
117    fname = _asap_fname()
118   
119    if fname is None or not os.path.exists(fname):
120        message = 'could not find rc file; returning defaults'
121        ret =  dict([ (key, tup[0]) for key, tup in defaultParams.items()])
122        #print message
123        return ret
124       
125    cnt = 0
126    for line in file(fname):
127        cnt +=1
128        line = line.strip()
129        if not len(line): continue
130        if line.startswith('#'): continue
131        tup = line.split(':',1)
132        if len(tup) !=2:
133            print ('Illegal line #%d\n\t%s\n\tin file "%s"' % (cnt, line, fname))
134            continue
135       
136        key, val = tup
137        key = key.strip()
138        if not defaultParams.has_key(key):
139            print ('Bad key "%s" on line %d in %s' % (key, cnt, fname))
140            continue
141       
142        default, converter =  defaultParams[key]
143
144        ind = val.find('#')
145        if ind>=0: val = val[:ind]   # ignore trailing comments
146        val = val.strip()
147        try: cval = converter(val)   # try to convert to proper type or raise
148        except Exception, msg:
149            print ('Bad val "%s" on line #%d\n\t"%s"\n\tin file "%s"\n\t%s' % (val, cnt, line, fname, msg))
150            continue
151        else:
152            # Alles Klar, update dict
153            defaultParams[key][0] = cval
154
155    # strip the conveter funcs and return
156    ret =  dict([ (key, tup[0]) for key, tup in defaultParams.items()])
157    print ('loaded rc file %s'%fname)
158
159    return ret
160
161
162# this is the instance used by the asap classes
163rcParams = rc_params()
164
165rcParamsDefault = dict(rcParams.items()) # a copy
166
167def rc(group, **kwargs):
168    """
169    Set the current rc params.  Group is the grouping for the rc, eg
170    for scantable.save the group is 'scantable', for plotter.stacking, the
171    group is 'plotter', and so on.  kwargs is a list of attribute
172    name/value pairs, eg
173
174      rc('scantable', save='SDFITS')
175
176    sets the current rc params and is equivalent to
177   
178      rcParams['scantable.save'] = 'SDFITS'
179
180    Use rcdefaults to restore the default rc params after changes.
181    """
182
183    aliases = {}
184   
185    for k,v in kwargs.items():
186        name = aliases.get(k) or k
187        key = '%s.%s' % (group, name)
188        if not rcParams.has_key(key):
189            raise KeyError('Unrecognized key "%s" for group "%s" and name "%s"' % (key, group, name))
190       
191        rcParams[key] = v
192
193
194def rcdefaults():
195    """
196    Restore the default rc params - the ones that were created at
197    asap load time
198    """
199    rcParams.update(rcParamsDefault)
200
201
202def _is_sequence_or_number(param, ptype=int):
203    if isinstance(param,tuple) or isinstance(param,list):
204        out = True
205        for p in param:
206            out &= isinstance(p,ptype)
207        return out
208    elif isinstance(param, ptype):
209        return True
210    return False
211
212from asapfitter import *
213from asapreader import reader
214from asapmath import *
215from scantable import *
216from asaplinefind import *
217from asapfit import *
218
219from numarray import logical_and as mask_and
220from numarray import logical_or as mask_or
221from numarray import logical_not as mask_not
222
223if rcParams['useplotter']:
224    if os.environ.has_key('DISPLAY'):
225        print "Initialising asapplotter with the name 'plotter' ..."
226        import asapplotter
227        plotter = asapplotter.asapplotter()
228    else:
229        print "No $DISPLAY set. Disabling plotter.\n"
230
231#from numarray ones,zeros
232
233
234__date__ = '$Date: 2005-09-20 04:26:55 +0000 (Tue, 20 Sep 2005) $'.split()[1]
235__version__  = '1.1'
236
237def list_scans(t = scantable):
238    import sys, types
239    #meta_t = type(t)
240    #if meta_t == types.InstanceType:
241    #    t = t.__class__
242    #elif meta_t not in [types.ClassType, types.TypeType]:
243    #    t = meta_t
244    globs = sys.modules['__main__'].__dict__.iteritems()
245    print "The user created scantables are:"
246    sts = map(lambda x: x[0], filter(lambda x: isinstance(x[1], t), globs))
247    print filter(lambda x: not x.startswith('_'), sts)
248
249def commands():
250    x = """   
251    [The scan container]
252        scantable           - a container for integrations/scans
253                              (can open asap/rpfits/sdfits and ms files)
254            copy            - returns a copy of a scan
255            get_scan        - gets a specific scan out of a scantable
256            summary         - print info about the scantable contents
257            set_cursor      - set a specific Beam/IF/Pol 'cursor' for
258                              further use
259            get_cursor      - print out the current cursor position
260            stats           - get specified statistic of the spectra in
261                              the scantable
262            stddev          - get the standard deviation of the spectra
263                              in the scantable
264            get_tsys        - get the TSys
265            get_time        - get the timestamps of the integrations
266            get_unit        - get the currnt unit
267            set_unit        - set the abcissa unit to be used from this
268                              point on
269            get_abcissa     - get the abcissa values and name for a given
270                              row (time)
271            set_freqframe   - set the frame info for the Spectral Axis
272                              (e.g. 'LSRK')
273            set_doppler     - set the doppler to be used from this point on
274            set_instrument  - set the instrument name
275            get_fluxunit    - get the brightness flux unit
276            set_fluxunit    - set the brightness flux unit
277            create_mask     - return an mask in the current unit
278                              for the given region. The specified regions
279                              are NOT masked
280            get_restfreqs   - get the current list of rest frequencies
281            set_restfreqs   - set a list of rest frequencies
282            lines           - print list of known spectral lines
283            flag_spectrum   - flag a whole Beam/IF/Pol
284            save            - save the scantable to disk as either 'ASAP'
285                              or 'SDFITS'
286            nbeam,nif,nchan,npol - the number of beams/IFs/Pols/Chans
287            history         - print the history of the scantable
288            get_fit         - get a fit which has been stored witnh the data
289            average_time    - return the (weighted) time average of a scan
290                              or a list of scans
291            average_pol     - average the polarisations together.
292                              The dimension won't be reduced and
293                              all polarisations will contain the
294                              averaged spectrum.
295            auto_quotient   - return the on/off quotient with
296                              automatic detection of the on/off scans
297            quotient        - return the on/off quotient
298            scale           - return a scan scaled by a given factor
299            add             - return a scan with given value added
300            bin             - return a scan with binned channels
301            resample        - return a scan with resampled channels
302            smooth          - return the spectrally smoothed scan
303            poly_baseline   - fit a polynomial baseline to all Beams/IFs/Pols
304            auto_poly_baseline - automatically fit a polynomial baseline
305            gain_el         - apply gain-elevation correction
306            opacity         - apply opacity correction
307            convert_flux    - convert to and from Jy and Kelvin brightness
308                              units
309            freq_align      - align spectra in frequency frame
310            rotate_xyphase  - rotate XY phase of cross correlation
311            rotate_linpolphase - rotate the phase of the complex
312                                 polarization O=Q+iU correlation
313     [Math] Mainly functions which operate on more than one scantable
314
315            average_time    - return the (weighted) time average
316                              of a list of scans
317            quotient        - return the on/off quotient
318            simple_math     - simple mathematical operations on two scantables,
319                              'add', 'sub', 'mul', 'div'
320     [Fitting]
321        fitter
322            auto_fit        - return a scan where the function is
323                              applied to all Beams/IFs/Pols.
324            commit          - return a new scan where the fits have been
325                              commited.
326            fit             - execute the actual fitting process
327            store_fit       - store the fit paramaters in the data (scantable)
328            get_chi2        - get the Chi^2
329            set_scan        - set the scantable to be fit
330            set_function    - set the fitting function
331            set_parameters  - set the parameters for the function(s), and
332                              set if they should be held fixed during fitting
333            set_gauss_parameters - same as above but specialised for individual
334                                   gaussian components
335            get_parameters  - get the fitted parameters
336            plot            - plot the resulting fit and/or components and
337                              residual
338    [Plotter]
339        asapplotter         - a plotter for asap, default plotter is
340                              called 'plotter'
341            plot            - plot a (list of) scantable
342            save            - save the plot to a file ('png' ,'ps' or 'eps')
343            set_mode        - set the state of the plotter, i.e.
344                              what is to be plotted 'colour stacked'
345                              and what 'panelled'
346            set_cursor      - only plot a selected part of the data
347            set_range       - set a 'zoom' window
348            set_legend      - specify user labels for the legend indeces
349            set_title       - specify user labels for the panel indeces
350            set_ordinate    - specify a user label for the ordinate
351            set_abcissa     - specify a user label for the abcissa
352            set_layout      - specify the multi-panel layout (rows,cols)
353           
354    [Reading files]
355        reader              - access rpfits/sdfits files
356            read            - read in integrations
357            summary         - list info about all integrations
358
359    [General]
360        commands            - this command
361        print               - print details about a variable
362        list_scans          - list all scantables created bt the user
363        del                 - delete the given variable from memory
364        range               - create a list of values, e.g.
365                              range(3) = [0,1,2], range(2,5) = [2,3,4]
366        help                - print help for one of the listed functions
367        execfile            - execute an asap script, e.g. execfile('myscript')
368        list_rcparameters   - print out a list of possible values to be
369                              put into $HOME/.asaprc
370        mask_and,mask_or,
371        mask_not            - boolean operations on masks created with
372                              scantable.create_mask
373       
374    Note:
375        How to use this with help:
376                                         # function 'summary'
377        [xxx] is just a category
378        Every 'sub-level' in this list should be replaces by a '.' Period when
379        using help
380        Example:
381            ASAP> help scantable # to get info on ths scantable
382            ASAP> help scantable.summary # to get help on the scantable's
383            ASAP> help average_time
384
385    """
386    print x
387    return
388
389print """Welcome to ASAP v%s (%s) - the ATNF Spectral Analysis Package
390
391Please report any bugs to:
392asap@atnf.csiro.au
393
394[IMPORTANT: ASAP is 0-based]
395Type commands() to get a list of all available ASAP commands.
396""" % (__version__, __date__)
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