source: trunk/src/STMath.cpp@ 931

Last change on this file since 931 was 926, checked in by mar637, 19 years ago

added frequencyAlign(). fixed bug in gainElevation. Was assigning spectrum from tsys

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1//
2// C++ Implementation: STMath
3//
4// Description:
5//
6//
7// Author: Malte Marquarding <asap@atnf.csiro.au>, (C) 2006
8//
9// Copyright: See COPYING file that comes with this distribution
10//
11//
12
13#include <casa/iomanip.h>
14#include <casa/Exceptions/Error.h>
15#include <casa/Containers/Block.h>
16#include <casa/BasicSL/String.h>
17#include <tables/Tables/TableIter.h>
18#include <tables/Tables/TableCopy.h>
19#include <casa/Arrays/MaskArrLogi.h>
20#include <casa/Arrays/MaskArrMath.h>
21#include <casa/Arrays/ArrayLogical.h>
22#include <casa/Arrays/ArrayMath.h>
23#include <casa/Containers/RecordField.h>
24#include <tables/Tables/TableRow.h>
25#include <tables/Tables/TableVector.h>
26#include <tables/Tables/TabVecMath.h>
27#include <tables/Tables/ExprNode.h>
28#include <tables/Tables/TableRecord.h>
29#include <tables/Tables/ReadAsciiTable.h>
30
31#include <lattices/Lattices/LatticeUtilities.h>
32
33#include <coordinates/Coordinates/SpectralCoordinate.h>
34#include <coordinates/Coordinates/CoordinateSystem.h>
35#include <coordinates/Coordinates/CoordinateUtil.h>
36#include <coordinates/Coordinates/FrequencyAligner.h>
37
38#include <scimath/Mathematics/VectorKernel.h>
39#include <scimath/Mathematics/Convolver.h>
40#include <scimath/Functionals/Polynomial.h>
41
42#include "MathUtils.h"
43#include "RowAccumulator.h"
44#include "STAttr.h"
45#include "STMath.h"
46
47using namespace casa;
48
49using namespace asap;
50
51STMath::STMath(bool insitu) :
52 insitu_(insitu)
53{
54}
55
56
57STMath::~STMath()
58{
59}
60
61CountedPtr<Scantable>
62STMath::average( const std::vector<CountedPtr<Scantable> >& scantbls,
63 const std::vector<bool>& mask,
64 const std::string& weight,
65 const std::string& avmode,
66 bool alignfreq)
67{
68 if ( avmode == "SCAN" && scantbls.size() != 1 )
69 throw(AipsError("Can't perform 'SCAN' averaging on multiple tables"));
70 WeightType wtype = stringToWeight(weight);
71
72 std::vector<CountedPtr<Scantable> >* in = const_cast<std::vector<CountedPtr<Scantable> >*>(&scantbls);
73 std::vector<CountedPtr<Scantable> > inaligned;
74 if ( alignfreq ) {
75 // take first row of first scantable as reference epoch
76 String epoch = scantbls[0]->getTime(0);
77 for (int i=0; i< scantbls.size(); ++i ) {
78 inaligned.push_back(frequencyAlign(scantbls[i], epoch));
79 }
80 in = &inaligned;
81 }
82
83 // output
84 // clone as this is non insitu
85 bool insitu = insitu_;
86 setInsitu(false);
87 CountedPtr< Scantable > out = getScantable((*in)[0], true);
88 setInsitu(insitu);
89 std::vector<CountedPtr<Scantable> >::const_iterator stit = in->begin();
90 ++stit;
91 while ( stit != in->end() ) {
92 out->appendToHistoryTable((*stit)->history());
93 ++stit;
94 }
95
96 Table& tout = out->table();
97
98 /// @todo check if all scantables are conformant
99
100 ArrayColumn<Float> specColOut(tout,"SPECTRA");
101 ArrayColumn<uChar> flagColOut(tout,"FLAGTRA");
102 ArrayColumn<Float> tsysColOut(tout,"TSYS");
103 ScalarColumn<Double> mjdColOut(tout,"TIME");
104 ScalarColumn<Double> intColOut(tout,"INTERVAL");
105
106 // set up the output table rows. These are based on the structure of the
107 // FIRST scantable in the vector
108 const Table& baset = (*in)[0]->table();
109
110 Block<String> cols(3);
111 cols[0] = String("BEAMNO");
112 cols[1] = String("IFNO");
113 cols[2] = String("POLNO");
114 if ( avmode == "SOURCE" ) {
115 cols.resize(4);
116 cols[3] = String("SRCNAME");
117 }
118 if ( avmode == "SCAN" && in->size() == 1) {
119 cols.resize(4);
120 cols[3] = String("SCANNO");
121 }
122 uInt outrowCount = 0;
123 TableIterator iter(baset, cols);
124 while (!iter.pastEnd()) {
125 Table subt = iter.table();
126 // copy the first row of this selection into the new table
127 tout.addRow();
128 TableCopy::copyRows(tout, subt, outrowCount, 0, 1);
129 ++outrowCount;
130 ++iter;
131 }
132 RowAccumulator acc(wtype);
133 Vector<Bool> cmask(mask);
134 acc.setUserMask(cmask);
135 ROTableRow row(tout);
136 ROArrayColumn<Float> specCol, tsysCol;
137 ROArrayColumn<uChar> flagCol;
138 ROScalarColumn<Double> mjdCol, intCol;
139 ROScalarColumn<Int> scanIDCol;
140
141 for (uInt i=0; i < tout.nrow(); ++i) {
142 for ( int j=0; j < in->size(); ++j ) {
143 const Table& tin = (*in)[j]->table();
144 const TableRecord& rec = row.get(i);
145 ROScalarColumn<Double> tmp(tin, "TIME");
146 Double td;tmp.get(0,td);
147 Table basesubt = tin(tin.col("BEAMNO") == Int(rec.asuInt("BEAMNO"))
148 && tin.col("IFNO") == Int(rec.asuInt("IFNO"))
149 && tin.col("POLNO") == Int(rec.asuInt("POLNO")) );
150 Table subt;
151 if ( avmode == "SOURCE") {
152 subt = basesubt( basesubt.col("SRCNAME") == rec.asString("SRCNAME") );
153 } else if (avmode == "SCAN") {
154 subt = basesubt( basesubt.col("SCANNO") == Int(rec.asuInt("SCANNO")) );
155 } else {
156 subt = basesubt;
157 }
158 specCol.attach(subt,"SPECTRA");
159 flagCol.attach(subt,"FLAGTRA");
160 tsysCol.attach(subt,"TSYS");
161 intCol.attach(subt,"INTERVAL");
162 mjdCol.attach(subt,"TIME");
163 Vector<Float> spec,tsys;
164 Vector<uChar> flag;
165 Double inter,time;
166 for (uInt k = 0; k < subt.nrow(); ++k ) {
167 flagCol.get(k, flag);
168 Vector<Bool> bflag(flag.shape());
169 convertArray(bflag, flag);
170 if ( allEQ(bflag, True) ) {
171 continue;//don't accumulate
172 }
173 specCol.get(k, spec);
174 tsysCol.get(k, tsys);
175 intCol.get(k, inter);
176 mjdCol.get(k, time);
177 // spectrum has to be added last to enable weighting by the other values
178 acc.add(spec, !bflag, tsys, inter, time);
179 }
180 }
181 //write out
182 specColOut.put(i, acc.getSpectrum());
183 const Vector<Bool>& msk = acc.getMask();
184 Vector<uChar> flg(msk.shape());
185 convertArray(flg, !msk);
186 flagColOut.put(i, flg);
187 tsysColOut.put(i, acc.getTsys());
188 intColOut.put(i, acc.getInterval());
189 mjdColOut.put(i, acc.getTime());
190 acc.reset();
191 }
192 return out;
193}
194
195CountedPtr< Scantable > STMath::getScantable(const CountedPtr< Scantable >& in,
196 bool droprows)
197{
198 if (insitu_) return in;
199 else {
200 // clone
201 Scantable* tabp = new Scantable(*in, Bool(droprows));
202 return CountedPtr<Scantable>(tabp);
203 }
204}
205
206CountedPtr< Scantable > STMath::unaryOperate( const CountedPtr< Scantable >& in,
207 float val,
208 const std::string& mode,
209 bool tsys )
210{
211 // modes are "ADD" and "MUL"
212 CountedPtr< Scantable > out = getScantable(in, false);
213 Table& tab = out->table();
214 ArrayColumn<Float> specCol(tab,"SPECTRA");
215 ArrayColumn<Float> tsysCol(tab,"TSYS");
216 for (uInt i=0; i<tab.nrow(); ++i) {
217 Vector<Float> spec;
218 Vector<Float> ts;
219 specCol.get(i, spec);
220 tsysCol.get(i, ts);
221 if (mode == "MUL") {
222 spec *= val;
223 specCol.put(i, spec);
224 if ( tsys ) {
225 ts *= val;
226 tsysCol.put(i, ts);
227 }
228 } else if ( mode == "ADD" ) {
229 spec += val;
230 specCol.put(i, spec);
231 if ( tsys ) {
232 ts += val;
233 tsysCol.put(i, ts);
234 }
235 }
236 }
237 return out;
238}
239
240MaskedArray<Float> STMath::maskedArray( const Vector<Float>& s,
241 const Vector<uChar>& f)
242{
243 Vector<Bool> mask;
244 mask.resize(f.shape());
245 convertArray(mask, f);
246 return MaskedArray<Float>(s,!mask);
247}
248
249Vector<uChar> STMath::flagsFromMA(const MaskedArray<Float>& ma)
250{
251 const Vector<Bool>& m = ma.getMask();
252 Vector<uChar> flags(m.shape());
253 convertArray(flags, !m);
254 return flags;
255}
256
257CountedPtr< Scantable > STMath::quotient( const CountedPtr< Scantable >& in,
258 const std::string & mode,
259 bool preserve )
260{
261 /// @todo make other modes available
262 /// modes should be "nearest", "pair"
263 // make this operation non insitu
264 const Table& tin = in->table();
265 Table ons = tin(tin.col("SRCTYPE") == Int(0));
266 Table offs = tin(tin.col("SRCTYPE") == Int(1));
267 if ( offs.nrow() == 0 )
268 throw(AipsError("No 'off' scans present."));
269 // put all "on" scans into output table
270
271 bool insitu = insitu_;
272 setInsitu(false);
273 CountedPtr< Scantable > out = getScantable(in, true);
274 setInsitu(insitu);
275 Table& tout = out->table();
276
277 TableCopy::copyRows(tout, ons);
278 TableRow row(tout);
279 ROScalarColumn<Double> offtimeCol(offs, "TIME");
280
281 ArrayColumn<Float> outspecCol(tout, "SPECTRA");
282 ROArrayColumn<Float> outtsysCol(tout, "TSYS");
283 ArrayColumn<uChar> outflagCol(tout, "FLAGTRA");
284 for (uInt i=0; i < tout.nrow(); ++i) {
285 const TableRecord& rec = row.get(i);
286 Double ontime = rec.asDouble("TIME");
287 ROScalarColumn<Double> offtimeCol(offs, "TIME");
288 Double mindeltat = min(abs(offtimeCol.getColumn() - ontime));
289 Table sel = offs( abs(offs.col("TIME")-ontime) <= mindeltat
290 && offs.col("BEAMNO") == Int(rec.asuInt("BEAMNO"))
291 && offs.col("IFNO") == Int(rec.asuInt("IFNO"))
292 && offs.col("POLNO") == Int(rec.asuInt("POLNO")) );
293
294 TableRow offrow(sel);
295 const TableRecord& offrec = offrow.get(0);//should only be one row
296 RORecordFieldPtr< Array<Float> > specoff(offrec, "SPECTRA");
297 RORecordFieldPtr< Array<Float> > tsysoff(offrec, "TSYS");
298 RORecordFieldPtr< Array<uChar> > flagoff(offrec, "FLAGTRA");
299 /// @fixme this assumes tsys is a scalar not vector
300 Float tsysoffscalar = (*tsysoff)(IPosition(1,0));
301 Vector<Float> specon, tsyson;
302 outtsysCol.get(i, tsyson);
303 outspecCol.get(i, specon);
304 Vector<uChar> flagon;
305 outflagCol.get(i, flagon);
306 MaskedArray<Float> mon = maskedArray(specon, flagon);
307 MaskedArray<Float> moff = maskedArray(*specoff, *flagoff);
308 MaskedArray<Float> quot = (tsysoffscalar * mon / moff);
309 if (preserve) {
310 quot -= tsysoffscalar;
311 } else {
312 quot -= tsyson[0];
313 }
314 outspecCol.put(i, quot.getArray());
315 outflagCol.put(i, flagsFromMA(quot));
316 }
317 // renumber scanno
318 TableIterator it(tout, "SCANNO");
319 uInt i = 0;
320 while ( !it.pastEnd() ) {
321 Table t = it.table();
322 TableVector<uInt> vec(t, "SCANNO");
323 vec = i;
324 ++i;
325 ++it;
326 }
327 return out;
328}
329
330CountedPtr< Scantable > STMath::freqSwitch( const CountedPtr< Scantable >& in )
331{
332 // make copy or reference
333 CountedPtr< Scantable > out = getScantable(in, false);
334 Table& tout = out->table();
335 Block<String> cols(3);
336 cols[0] = String("SCANNO");
337 cols[1] = String("BEAMNO");
338 cols[2] = String("POLNO");
339 TableIterator iter(tout, cols);
340 while (!iter.pastEnd()) {
341 Table subt = iter.table();
342 // this should leave us with two rows for the two IFs....if not ignore
343 if (subt.nrow() != 2 ) {
344 continue;
345 }
346 ArrayColumn<Float> specCol(tout, "SPECTRA");
347 ArrayColumn<Float> tsysCol(tout, "TSYS");
348 ArrayColumn<uChar> flagCol(tout, "FLAGTRA");
349 Vector<Float> onspec,offspec, ontsys, offtsys;
350 Vector<uChar> onflag, offflag;
351 tsysCol.get(0, ontsys); tsysCol.get(1, offtsys);
352 specCol.get(0, onspec); specCol.get(1, offspec);
353 flagCol.get(0, onflag); flagCol.get(1, offflag);
354 MaskedArray<Float> on = maskedArray(onspec, onflag);
355 MaskedArray<Float> off = maskedArray(offspec, offflag);
356 MaskedArray<Float> oncopy = on.copy();
357
358 on /= off; on -= 1.0f;
359 on *= ontsys[0];
360 off /= oncopy; off -= 1.0f;
361 off *= offtsys[0];
362 specCol.put(0, on.getArray());
363 const Vector<Bool>& m0 = on.getMask();
364 Vector<uChar> flags0(m0.shape());
365 convertArray(flags0, !m0);
366 flagCol.put(0, flags0);
367
368 specCol.put(1, off.getArray());
369 const Vector<Bool>& m1 = off.getMask();
370 Vector<uChar> flags1(m1.shape());
371 convertArray(flags1, !m1);
372 flagCol.put(1, flags1);
373 ++iter;
374 }
375
376 return out;
377}
378
379std::vector< float > STMath::statistic( const CountedPtr< Scantable > & in,
380 const std::vector< bool > & mask,
381 const std::string& which )
382{
383
384 Vector<Bool> m(mask);
385 const Table& tab = in->table();
386 ROArrayColumn<Float> specCol(tab, "SPECTRA");
387 ROArrayColumn<uChar> flagCol(tab, "FLAGTRA");
388 std::vector<float> out;
389 for (uInt i=0; i < tab.nrow(); ++i ) {
390 Vector<Float> spec; specCol.get(i, spec);
391 Vector<uChar> flag; flagCol.get(i, flag);
392 MaskedArray<Float> ma = maskedArray(spec, flag);
393 float outstat = 0.0;
394 if ( spec.nelements() == m.nelements() ) {
395 outstat = mathutil::statistics(which, ma(m));
396 } else {
397 outstat = mathutil::statistics(which, ma);
398 }
399 out.push_back(outstat);
400 }
401 return out;
402}
403
404CountedPtr< Scantable > STMath::bin( const CountedPtr< Scantable > & in,
405 int width )
406{
407 if ( !in->getSelection().empty() ) throw(AipsError("Can't bin subset of the data."));
408 CountedPtr< Scantable > out = getScantable(in, false);
409 Table& tout = out->table();
410 out->frequencies().rescale(width, "BIN");
411 ArrayColumn<Float> specCol(tout, "SPECTRA");
412 ArrayColumn<uChar> flagCol(tout, "FLAGTRA");
413 for (uInt i=0; i < tout.nrow(); ++i ) {
414 MaskedArray<Float> main = maskedArray(specCol(i), flagCol(i));
415 MaskedArray<Float> maout;
416 LatticeUtilities::bin(maout, main, 0, Int(width));
417 /// @todo implement channel based tsys binning
418 specCol.put(i, maout.getArray());
419 flagCol.put(i, flagsFromMA(maout));
420 // take only the first binned spectrum's length for the deprecated
421 // global header item nChan
422 if (i==0) tout.rwKeywordSet().define(String("nChan"),
423 Int(maout.getArray().nelements()));
424 }
425 return out;
426}
427
428CountedPtr< Scantable > STMath::resample( const CountedPtr< Scantable >& in,
429 const std::string& method,
430 float width )
431//
432// Should add the possibility of width being specified in km/s. This means
433// that for each freqID (SpectralCoordinate) we will need to convert to an
434// average channel width (say at the reference pixel). Then we would need
435// to be careful to make sure each spectrum (of different freqID)
436// is the same length.
437//
438{
439 InterpolateArray1D<Double,Float>::InterpolationMethod interp;
440 Int interpMethod(stringToIMethod(method));
441
442 CountedPtr< Scantable > out = getScantable(in, false);
443 Table& tout = out->table();
444
445// Resample SpectralCoordinates (one per freqID)
446 out->frequencies().rescale(width, "RESAMPLE");
447 TableIterator iter(tout, "IFNO");
448 TableRow row(tout);
449 while ( !iter.pastEnd() ) {
450 Table tab = iter.table();
451 ArrayColumn<Float> specCol(tab, "SPECTRA");
452 //ArrayColumn<Float> tsysCol(tout, "TSYS");
453 ArrayColumn<uChar> flagCol(tab, "FLAGTRA");
454 Vector<Float> spec;
455 Vector<uChar> flag;
456 specCol.get(0,spec); // the number of channels should be constant per IF
457 uInt nChanIn = spec.nelements();
458 Vector<Float> xIn(nChanIn); indgen(xIn);
459 Int fac = Int(nChanIn/width);
460 Vector<Float> xOut(fac+10); // 10 to be safe - resize later
461 uInt k = 0;
462 Float x = 0.0;
463 while (x < Float(nChanIn) ) {
464 xOut(k) = x;
465 k++;
466 x += width;
467 }
468 uInt nChanOut = k;
469 xOut.resize(nChanOut, True);
470 // process all rows for this IFNO
471 Vector<Float> specOut;
472 Vector<Bool> maskOut;
473 Vector<uChar> flagOut;
474 for (uInt i=0; i < tab.nrow(); ++i) {
475 specCol.get(i, spec);
476 flagCol.get(i, flag);
477 Vector<Bool> mask(flag.nelements());
478 convertArray(mask, flag);
479
480 IPosition shapeIn(spec.shape());
481 //sh.nchan = nChanOut;
482 InterpolateArray1D<Float,Float>::interpolate(specOut, maskOut, xOut,
483 xIn, spec, mask,
484 interpMethod, True, True);
485 /// @todo do the same for channel based Tsys
486 flagOut.resize(maskOut.nelements());
487 convertArray(flagOut, maskOut);
488 specCol.put(i, specOut);
489 flagCol.put(i, flagOut);
490 }
491 ++iter;
492 }
493
494 return out;
495}
496
497STMath::imethod STMath::stringToIMethod(const std::string& in)
498{
499 static STMath::imap lookup;
500
501 // initialize the lookup table if necessary
502 if ( lookup.empty() ) {
503 lookup["nearest"] = InterpolateArray1D<Double,Float>::nearestNeighbour;
504 lookup["linear"] = InterpolateArray1D<Double,Float>::linear;
505 lookup["cubic"] = InterpolateArray1D<Double,Float>::cubic;
506 lookup["spline"] = InterpolateArray1D<Double,Float>::spline;
507 }
508
509 STMath::imap::const_iterator iter = lookup.find(in);
510
511 if ( lookup.end() == iter ) {
512 std::string message = in;
513 message += " is not a valid interpolation mode";
514 throw(AipsError(message));
515 }
516 return iter->second;
517}
518
519WeightType STMath::stringToWeight(const std::string& in)
520{
521 static std::map<std::string, WeightType> lookup;
522
523 // initialize the lookup table if necessary
524 if ( lookup.empty() ) {
525 lookup["NONE"] = asap::NONE;
526 lookup["TINT"] = asap::TINT;
527 lookup["TINTSYS"] = asap::TINTSYS;
528 lookup["TSYS"] = asap::TSYS;
529 lookup["VAR"] = asap::VAR;
530 }
531
532 std::map<std::string, WeightType>::const_iterator iter = lookup.find(in);
533
534 if ( lookup.end() == iter ) {
535 std::string message = in;
536 message += " is not a valid weighting mode";
537 throw(AipsError(message));
538 }
539 return iter->second;
540}
541
542CountedPtr< Scantable > STMath::gainElevation( const CountedPtr< Scantable >& in,
543 const vector< float > & coeff,
544 const std::string & filename,
545 const std::string& method)
546{
547 // Get elevation data from Scantable and convert to degrees
548 CountedPtr< Scantable > out = getScantable(in, false);
549 Table& tab = out->table();
550 ROScalarColumn<Float> elev(tab, "ELEVATION");
551 Vector<Float> x = elev.getColumn();
552 x *= Float(180 / C::pi); // Degrees
553
554 Vector<Float> coeffs(coeff);
555 const uInt nc = coeffs.nelements();
556 if ( filename.length() > 0 && nc > 0 ) {
557 throw(AipsError("You must choose either polynomial coefficients or an ascii file, not both"));
558 }
559
560 // Correct
561 if ( nc > 0 || filename.length() == 0 ) {
562 // Find instrument
563 Bool throwit = True;
564 Instrument inst =
565 STAttr::convertInstrument(tab.keywordSet().asString("AntennaName"),
566 throwit);
567
568 // Set polynomial
569 Polynomial<Float>* ppoly = 0;
570 Vector<Float> coeff;
571 String msg;
572 if ( nc > 0 ) {
573 ppoly = new Polynomial<Float>(nc);
574 coeff = coeffs;
575 msg = String("user");
576 } else {
577 STAttr sdAttr;
578 coeff = sdAttr.gainElevationPoly(inst);
579 ppoly = new Polynomial<Float>(3);
580 msg = String("built in");
581 }
582
583 if ( coeff.nelements() > 0 ) {
584 ppoly->setCoefficients(coeff);
585 } else {
586 delete ppoly;
587 throw(AipsError("There is no known gain-elevation polynomial known for this instrument"));
588 }
589 ostringstream oss;
590 oss << "Making polynomial correction with " << msg << " coefficients:" << endl;
591 oss << " " << coeff;
592 pushLog(String(oss));
593 const uInt nrow = tab.nrow();
594 Vector<Float> factor(nrow);
595 for ( uInt i=0; i < nrow; ++i ) {
596 factor[i] = 1.0 / (*ppoly)(x[i]);
597 }
598 delete ppoly;
599 scaleByVector(tab, factor, true);
600
601 } else {
602 // Read and correct
603 pushLog("Making correction from ascii Table");
604 scaleFromAsciiTable(tab, filename, method, x, true);
605 }
606 return out;
607}
608
609void STMath::scaleFromAsciiTable(Table& in, const std::string& filename,
610 const std::string& method,
611 const Vector<Float>& xout, bool dotsys)
612{
613
614// Read gain-elevation ascii file data into a Table.
615
616 String formatString;
617 Table tbl = readAsciiTable(formatString, Table::Memory, filename, "", "", False);
618 scaleFromTable(in, tbl, method, xout, dotsys);
619}
620
621void STMath::scaleFromTable(Table& in,
622 const Table& table,
623 const std::string& method,
624 const Vector<Float>& xout, bool dotsys)
625{
626
627 ROScalarColumn<Float> geElCol(table, "ELEVATION");
628 ROScalarColumn<Float> geFacCol(table, "FACTOR");
629 Vector<Float> xin = geElCol.getColumn();
630 Vector<Float> yin = geFacCol.getColumn();
631 Vector<Bool> maskin(xin.nelements(),True);
632
633 // Interpolate (and extrapolate) with desired method
634
635 //InterpolateArray1D<Double,Float>::InterpolationMethod method;
636 Int intmethod(stringToIMethod(method));
637
638 Vector<Float> yout;
639 Vector<Bool> maskout;
640 InterpolateArray1D<Float,Float>::interpolate(yout, maskout, xout,
641 xin, yin, maskin, intmethod,
642 True, True);
643
644 scaleByVector(in, Float(1.0)/yout, dotsys);
645}
646
647void STMath::scaleByVector( Table& in,
648 const Vector< Float >& factor,
649 bool dotsys )
650{
651 uInt nrow = in.nrow();
652 if ( factor.nelements() != nrow ) {
653 throw(AipsError("factors.nelements() != table.nelements()"));
654 }
655 ArrayColumn<Float> specCol(in, "SPECTRA");
656 ArrayColumn<uChar> flagCol(in, "FLAGTRA");
657 ArrayColumn<Float> tsysCol(in, "TSYS");
658 for (uInt i=0; i < nrow; ++i) {
659 MaskedArray<Float> ma = maskedArray(specCol(i), flagCol(i));
660 ma *= factor[i];
661 specCol.put(i, ma.getArray());
662 flagCol.put(i, flagsFromMA(ma));
663 if ( dotsys ) {
664 Vector<Float> tsys = tsysCol(i);
665 tsys *= factor[i];
666 tsysCol.put(i,tsys);
667 }
668 }
669}
670
671CountedPtr< Scantable > STMath::convertFlux( const CountedPtr< Scantable >& in,
672 float d, float etaap,
673 float jyperk )
674{
675 CountedPtr< Scantable > out = getScantable(in, false);
676 Table& tab = in->table();
677 Unit fluxUnit(tab.keywordSet().asString("FluxUnit"));
678 Unit K(String("K"));
679 Unit JY(String("Jy"));
680
681 bool tokelvin = true;
682 Double cfac = 1.0;
683
684 if ( fluxUnit == JY ) {
685 pushLog("Converting to K");
686 Quantum<Double> t(1.0,fluxUnit);
687 Quantum<Double> t2 = t.get(JY);
688 cfac = (t2 / t).getValue(); // value to Jy
689
690 tokelvin = true;
691 out->setFluxUnit("K");
692 } else if ( fluxUnit == K ) {
693 pushLog("Converting to Jy");
694 Quantum<Double> t(1.0,fluxUnit);
695 Quantum<Double> t2 = t.get(K);
696 cfac = (t2 / t).getValue(); // value to K
697
698 tokelvin = false;
699 out->setFluxUnit("Jy");
700 } else {
701 throw(AipsError("Unrecognized brightness units in Table - must be consistent with Jy or K"));
702 }
703 // Make sure input values are converted to either Jy or K first...
704 Float factor = cfac;
705
706 // Select method
707 if (jyperk > 0.0) {
708 factor *= jyperk;
709 if ( tokelvin ) factor = 1.0 / jyperk;
710 ostringstream oss;
711 oss << "Jy/K = " << jyperk;
712 pushLog(String(oss));
713 Vector<Float> factors(tab.nrow(), factor);
714 scaleByVector(tab,factors, false);
715 } else if ( etaap > 0.0) {
716 Instrument inst =
717 STAttr::convertInstrument(tab.keywordSet().asString("AntennaName"), True);
718 STAttr sda;
719 if (d < 0) d = sda.diameter(inst);
720 Float jyPerk = STAttr::findJyPerK(etaap, d);
721 ostringstream oss;
722 oss << "Jy/K = " << jyperk;
723 pushLog(String(oss));
724 factor *= jyperk;
725 if ( tokelvin ) {
726 factor = 1.0 / factor;
727 }
728 Vector<Float> factors(tab.nrow(), factor);
729 scaleByVector(tab, factors, False);
730 } else {
731
732 // OK now we must deal with automatic look up of values.
733 // We must also deal with the fact that the factors need
734 // to be computed per IF and may be different and may
735 // change per integration.
736
737 pushLog("Looking up conversion factors");
738 convertBrightnessUnits(out, tokelvin, cfac);
739 }
740
741 return out;
742}
743
744void STMath::convertBrightnessUnits( CountedPtr<Scantable>& in,
745 bool tokelvin, float cfac )
746{
747 Table& table = in->table();
748 Instrument inst =
749 STAttr::convertInstrument(table.keywordSet().asString("AntennaName"), True);
750 TableIterator iter(table, "FREQ_ID");
751 STFrequencies stfreqs = in->frequencies();
752 STAttr sdAtt;
753 while (!iter.pastEnd()) {
754 Table tab = iter.table();
755 ArrayColumn<Float> specCol(tab, "SPECTRA");
756 ArrayColumn<uChar> flagCol(tab, "FLAGTRA");
757 ROScalarColumn<uInt> freqidCol(tab, "FREQ_ID");
758 MEpoch::ROScalarColumn timeCol(tab, "TIME");
759
760 uInt freqid; freqidCol.get(0, freqid);
761 Vector<Float> tmpspec; specCol.get(0, tmpspec);
762 // STAttr.JyPerK has a Vector interface... change sometime.
763 Vector<Float> freqs(1,stfreqs.getRefFreq(freqid, tmpspec.nelements()));
764 for ( uInt i=0; i<tab.nrow(); ++i) {
765 Float jyperk = (sdAtt.JyPerK(inst, timeCol(i), freqs))[0];
766 Float factor = cfac * jyperk;
767 if ( tokelvin ) factor = Float(1.0) / factor;
768 MaskedArray<Float> ma = maskedArray(specCol(i), flagCol(i));
769 ma *= factor;
770 specCol.put(i, ma.getArray());
771 flagCol.put(i, flagsFromMA(ma));
772 }
773 ++iter;
774 }
775}
776
777CountedPtr< Scantable > STMath::opacity( const CountedPtr< Scantable > & in,
778 float tau )
779{
780 CountedPtr< Scantable > out = getScantable(in, false);
781
782 Table tab = out->table();
783 ROScalarColumn<Float> elev(tab, "ELEVATION");
784 ArrayColumn<Float> specCol(tab, "SPECTRA");
785 ArrayColumn<uChar> flagCol(tab, "FLAGTRA");
786 for ( uInt i=0; i<tab.nrow(); ++i) {
787 Float zdist = Float(C::pi_2) - elev(i);
788 Float factor = exp(tau)/cos(zdist);
789 MaskedArray<Float> ma = maskedArray(specCol(i), flagCol(i));
790 ma *= factor;
791 specCol.put(i, ma.getArray());
792 flagCol.put(i, flagsFromMA(ma));
793 }
794 return out;
795}
796
797CountedPtr< Scantable > STMath::smooth( const CountedPtr< Scantable >& in,
798 const std::string& kernel, float width )
799{
800 CountedPtr< Scantable > out = getScantable(in, false);
801 Table& table = in->table();
802 VectorKernel::KernelTypes type = VectorKernel::toKernelType(kernel);
803 // same IFNO should have same no of channels
804 // this saves overhead
805 TableIterator iter(table, "IFNO");
806 while (!iter.pastEnd()) {
807 Table tab = iter.table();
808 ArrayColumn<Float> specCol(tab, "SPECTRA");
809 ArrayColumn<uChar> flagCol(tab, "FLAGTRA");
810 Vector<Float> tmpspec; specCol.get(0, tmpspec);
811 uInt nchan = tmpspec.nelements();
812 Vector<Float> kvec = VectorKernel::make(type, width, nchan, True, False);
813 Convolver<Float> conv(kvec, IPosition(1,nchan));
814 Vector<Float> spec;
815 Vector<uChar> flag;
816 for ( uInt i=0; i<tab.nrow(); ++i) {
817 specCol.get(i, spec);
818 flagCol.get(i, flag);
819 Vector<Bool> mask(flag.nelements());
820 convertArray(mask, flag);
821 Vector<Float> specout;
822 if ( type == VectorKernel::HANNING ) {
823 Vector<Bool> maskout;
824 mathutil::hanning(specout, maskout, spec , mask);
825 convertArray(flag, maskout);
826 flagCol.put(i, flag);
827 } else {
828 mathutil::replaceMaskByZero(specout, mask);
829 conv.linearConv(specout, spec);
830 }
831 specCol.put(i, specout);
832 }
833 ++iter;
834 }
835 return out;
836}
837
838CountedPtr< Scantable >
839 STMath::merge( const std::vector< CountedPtr < Scantable > >& in )
840{
841 if ( in.size() < 2 ) {
842 throw(AipsError("Need at least two scantables to perform a merge."));
843 }
844 std::vector<CountedPtr < Scantable > >::const_iterator it = in.begin();
845 bool insitu = insitu_;
846 setInsitu(false);
847 CountedPtr< Scantable > out = getScantable(*it, false);
848 setInsitu(insitu);
849 Table& tout = out->table();
850 ScalarColumn<uInt> freqidcol(tout,"FREQ_ID"), molidcol(tout, "MOLECULE_ID");
851 ScalarColumn<uInt> scannocol(tout,"SCANNO"), focusidcol(tout,"FOCUS_ID");
852 // Renumber SCANNO to be 0-based
853 Vector<uInt> scannos = scannocol.getColumn();
854 uInt offset = min(scannos);
855 scannos -= offset;
856 scannocol.putColumn(scannos);
857 uInt newscanno = max(scannos)+1;
858 ++it;
859 while ( it != in.end() ){
860 if ( ! (*it)->conformant(*out) ) {
861 // log message: "ignoring scantable i, as it isn't
862 // conformant with the other(s)"
863 cerr << "oh oh" << endl;
864 ++it;
865 continue;
866 }
867 out->appendToHistoryTable((*it)->history());
868 const Table& tab = (*it)->table();
869 TableIterator scanit(tab, "SCANNO");
870 while (!scanit.pastEnd()) {
871 TableIterator freqit(scanit.table(), "FREQ_ID");
872 while ( !freqit.pastEnd() ) {
873 Table thetab = freqit.table();
874 uInt nrow = tout.nrow();
875 //tout.addRow(thetab.nrow());
876 TableCopy::copyRows(tout, thetab, nrow, 0, thetab.nrow());
877 ROTableRow row(thetab);
878 for ( uInt i=0; i<thetab.nrow(); ++i) {
879 uInt k = nrow+i;
880 scannocol.put(k, newscanno);
881 const TableRecord& rec = row.get(i);
882 Double rv,rp,inc;
883 (*it)->frequencies().getEntry(rp, rv, inc, rec.asuInt("FREQ_ID"));
884 uInt id;
885 id = out->frequencies().addEntry(rp, rv, inc);
886 freqidcol.put(k,id);
887 String name,fname;Double rf;
888 (*it)->molecules().getEntry(rf, name, fname, rec.asuInt("MOLECULE_ID"));
889 id = out->molecules().addEntry(rf, name, fname);
890 molidcol.put(k, id);
891 Float frot,fang,ftan;
892 (*it)->focus().getEntry(frot, fang, ftan, rec.asuInt("FOCUS_ID"));
893 id = out->focus().addEntry(frot, fang, ftan);
894 focusidcol.put(k, id);
895 }
896 ++freqit;
897 }
898 ++newscanno;
899 ++scanit;
900 }
901 ++it;
902 }
903 return out;
904}
905
906CountedPtr< Scantable >
907 STMath::invertPhase( const CountedPtr < Scantable >& in )
908{
909 applyToPol(in, &STPol::invertPhase, Float(0.0));
910}
911
912CountedPtr< Scantable >
913 STMath::rotateXYPhase( const CountedPtr < Scantable >& in, float phase )
914{
915 return applyToPol(in, &STPol::rotatePhase, Float(phase));
916}
917
918CountedPtr< Scantable >
919 STMath::rotateLinPolPhase( const CountedPtr < Scantable >& in, float phase )
920{
921 return applyToPol(in, &STPol::rotateLinPolPhase, Float(phase));
922}
923
924CountedPtr< Scantable > STMath::applyToPol( const CountedPtr<Scantable>& in,
925 STPol::polOperation fptr,
926 Float phase )
927{
928 CountedPtr< Scantable > out = getScantable(in, false);
929 Table& tout = out->table();
930 Block<String> cols(4);
931 cols[0] = String("SCANNO");
932 cols[1] = String("BEAMNO");
933 cols[2] = String("IFNO");
934 cols[3] = String("CYCLENO");
935 TableIterator iter(tout, cols);
936 STPol* stpol = NULL;
937 stpol =STPol::getPolClass(out->factories_, out->getPolType() );
938 while (!iter.pastEnd()) {
939 Table t = iter.table();
940 ArrayColumn<Float> speccol(t, "SPECTRA");
941 Matrix<Float> pols = speccol.getColumn();
942 Matrix<Float> out;
943 try {
944 stpol->setSpectra(pols);
945 (stpol->*fptr)(phase);
946 speccol.putColumn(stpol->getSpectra());
947 delete stpol;stpol=0;
948 } catch (AipsError& e) {
949 delete stpol;stpol=0;
950 throw(e);
951 }
952 ++iter;
953 }
954 return out;
955}
956
957CountedPtr< Scantable >
958 STMath::swapPolarisations( const CountedPtr< Scantable > & in )
959{
960 CountedPtr< Scantable > out = getScantable(in, false);
961 Table& tout = out->table();
962 Table t0 = tout(tout.col("POLNO") == 0);
963 Table t1 = tout(tout.col("POLNO") == 1);
964 if ( t0.nrow() != t1.nrow() )
965 throw(AipsError("Inconsistent number of polarisations"));
966 ArrayColumn<Float> speccol0(t0, "SPECTRA");
967 ArrayColumn<uChar> flagcol0(t0, "FLAGTRA");
968 ArrayColumn<Float> speccol1(t1, "SPECTRA");
969 ArrayColumn<uChar> flagcol1(t1, "FLAGTRA");
970 Matrix<Float> s0 = speccol0.getColumn();
971 Matrix<uChar> f0 = flagcol0.getColumn();
972 speccol0.putColumn(speccol1.getColumn());
973 flagcol0.putColumn(flagcol1.getColumn());
974 speccol1.putColumn(s0);
975 flagcol1.putColumn(f0);
976 return out;
977}
978
979CountedPtr< Scantable >
980 asap::STMath::frequencyAlign( const CountedPtr< Scantable > & in,
981 const std::string & refTime,
982 const std::string & method)
983{
984 CountedPtr< Scantable > out = getScantable(in, false);
985 Table& tout = out->table();
986 // clear ouput frequency table
987 Table ftable = out->frequencies().table();
988 ftable.removeRow(ftable.rowNumbers());
989 // Get reference Epoch to time of first row or given String
990 Unit DAY(String("d"));
991 MEpoch::Ref epochRef(in->getTimeReference());
992 MEpoch refEpoch;
993 if (refTime.length()>0) {
994 Quantum<Double> qt;
995 if (MVTime::read(qt,refTime)) {
996 MVEpoch mv(qt);
997 refEpoch = MEpoch(mv, epochRef);
998 } else {
999 throw(AipsError("Invalid format for Epoch string"));
1000 }
1001 } else {
1002 refEpoch = in->timeCol_(0);
1003 }
1004 MPosition refPos = in->getAntennaPosition();
1005/* ostringstream oss;
1006 oss << "Aligned at reference Epoch " << formatEpoch(refEpoch)
1007 << " in frame " << MFrequency::showType(freqSystem);
1008 pushLog(String(oss));
1009*/
1010 InterpolateArray1D<Double,Float>::InterpolationMethod interp;
1011 Int interpMethod(stringToIMethod(method));
1012 // test if user frame is different to base frame
1013 if ( in->frequencies().getFrameString(true)
1014 == in->frequencies().getFrameString(false) ) {
1015 throw(AipsError("You have not set a frequency frame different from the initial - use function set_freqframe"));
1016 }
1017 MFrequency::Types system = in->frequencies().getFrame();
1018 out->frequencies().setFrame(system);
1019 // set up the iterator
1020 Block<String> cols(4);
1021 // select by constant direction
1022 cols[0] = String("SRCNAME");
1023 cols[1] = String("BEAMNO");
1024 // select by IF ( no of channels varies over this )
1025 cols[2] = String("IFNO");
1026 // select by restfrequency
1027 cols[3] = String("MOLECULE_ID");
1028 TableIterator iter(tout, cols);
1029 while ( !iter.pastEnd() ) {
1030 Table t = iter.table();
1031 MDirection::ROScalarColumn dirCol(t, "DIRECTION");
1032 TableIterator fiter(t, "FREQ_ID");
1033 // determine nchan from the first row. This should work as
1034 // we are iterating over BEAMNO and IFNO // we should have constant direction
1035
1036 ROArrayColumn<Float> sCol(t, "SPECTRA");
1037 MDirection direction = dirCol(0);
1038 uInt nchan = sCol(0).nelements();
1039 while ( !fiter.pastEnd() ) {
1040 Table ftab = fiter.table();
1041 ScalarColumn<uInt> freqidCol(ftab, "FREQ_ID");
1042 // get the SpectralCoordinate for the freqid, which we are iterating over
1043 cout << freqidCol.getColumn() << endl;
1044 SpectralCoordinate sC = in->frequencies().getSpectralCoordinate(freqidCol(0));
1045 FrequencyAligner<Float> fa( sC, nchan, refEpoch,
1046 direction, refPos, system );
1047 // realign the SpectralCoordinate and put into the output Scantable
1048 Vector<String> units(1);
1049 units = String("Hz");
1050 Bool linear=True;
1051 SpectralCoordinate sc2 = fa.alignedSpectralCoordinate(linear);
1052 sc2.setWorldAxisUnits(units);
1053 out->frequencies().addEntry(sc2.referencePixel()[0],
1054 sc2.referenceValue()[0],
1055 sc2.increment()[0]);
1056 // create the "global" abcissa for alignment with same FREQ_ID
1057 Vector<Double> abc(nchan);
1058 Double w;
1059 for (uInt i=0; i<nchan; i++) {
1060 sC.toWorld(w,Double(i));
1061 abc[i] = w;
1062 }
1063 // cache abcissa for same time stamps, so iterate over those
1064 TableIterator timeiter(ftab, "TIME");
1065 while ( !timeiter.pastEnd() ) {
1066 Table tab = timeiter.table();
1067 ArrayColumn<Float> specCol(tab, "SPECTRA");
1068 ArrayColumn<uChar> flagCol(tab, "FLAGTRA");
1069 MEpoch::ROScalarColumn timeCol(tab, "TIME");
1070 // use align abcissa cache after the first row
1071 bool first = true;
1072 // these rows should be just be POLNO
1073 for (int i=0; i<tab.nrow(); ++i) {
1074 // input values
1075 Vector<uChar> flag = flagCol(i);
1076 Vector<Bool> mask(flag.shape());
1077 Vector<Float> specOut, spec;
1078 spec = specCol(i);
1079 Vector<Bool> maskOut;Vector<uChar> flagOut;
1080 convertArray(mask, flag);
1081 // alignment
1082 Bool ok = fa.align(specOut, maskOut, abc, spec,
1083 mask, timeCol(i), !first,
1084 interp, False);
1085 // back into scantable
1086 cout << spec[spec.nelements()/2] << " --- " << specOut[specOut.nelements()/2] << endl;
1087 flagOut.resize(maskOut.nelements());
1088 convertArray(flagOut, maskOut);
1089 flagCol.put(i, flagOut);
1090 specCol.put(i, specOut);
1091 // start abcissa caching
1092 first = false;
1093 }
1094 // next timestamp
1095 ++timeiter;
1096 }
1097 // nect FREQ_ID
1098 ++fiter;
1099 }
1100 // next aligner
1101 ++iter;
1102 }
1103 return out;
1104}
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