source: trunk/python/scantable.py@ 1858

Last change on this file since 1858 was 1857, checked in by Malte Marquarding, 15 years ago

auto_quotient is the first method to use @preserve_selection

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1"""This module defines the scantable class."""
2
3import os
4try:
5 from functools import wraps as wraps_dec
6except ImportError:
7 from asap.compatibility import wraps as wraps_dec
8
9from asap.env import is_casapy
10from asap._asap import Scantable
11from asap._asap import filler
12from asap.parameters import rcParams
13from asap.logging import asaplog, print_log, print_log_dec
14from asap.selector import selector
15from asap.linecatalog import linecatalog
16from asap.coordinate import coordinate
17from asap.utils import _n_bools, mask_not, mask_and, mask_or
18
19
20def preserve_selection(func):
21 @wraps_dec(func)
22 def wrap(obj, *args, **kw):
23 basesel = obj.get_selection()
24 try:
25 val = func(obj, *args, **kw)
26 finally:
27 obj.set_selection(basesel)
28 return val
29 return wrap
30
31def is_scantable(filename):
32 """Is the given file a scantable?
33
34 Parameters:
35
36 filename: the name of the file/directory to test
37
38 """
39 return (os.path.isdir(filename)
40 and not os.path.exists(filename+'/table.f1')
41 and os.path.exists(filename+'/table.info'))
42
43
44class scantable(Scantable):
45 """\
46 The ASAP container for scans (single-dish data).
47 """
48
49 @print_log_dec
50 def __init__(self, filename, average=None, unit=None, getpt=None,
51 antenna=None, parallactify=None):
52 """\
53 Create a scantable from a saved one or make a reference
54
55 Parameters:
56
57 filename: the name of an asap table on disk
58 or
59 the name of a rpfits/sdfits/ms file
60 (integrations within scans are auto averaged
61 and the whole file is read) or
62 [advanced] a reference to an existing scantable
63
64 average: average all integrations withinb a scan on read.
65 The default (True) is taken from .asaprc.
66
67 unit: brightness unit; must be consistent with K or Jy.
68 Over-rides the default selected by the filler
69 (input rpfits/sdfits/ms) or replaces the value
70 in existing scantables
71
72 getpt: for MeasurementSet input data only:
73 If True, all pointing data are filled.
74 The deafult is False, which makes time to load
75 the MS data faster in some cases.
76
77 antenna: Antenna selection. integer (id) or string (name or id).
78
79 parallactify: Indicate that the data had been parallatified. Default
80 is taken from rc file.
81
82 """
83 if average is None:
84 average = rcParams['scantable.autoaverage']
85 if getpt is None:
86 getpt = True
87 if antenna is not None:
88 asaplog.push("Antenna selection currently unsupported."
89 "Using '0'")
90 print_log('WARN')
91 if antenna is None:
92 antenna = ''
93 elif type(antenna) == int:
94 antenna = '%s' % antenna
95 elif type(antenna) == list:
96 tmpstr = ''
97 for i in range( len(antenna) ):
98 if type(antenna[i]) == int:
99 tmpstr = tmpstr + ('%s,'%(antenna[i]))
100 elif type(antenna[i]) == str:
101 tmpstr=tmpstr+antenna[i]+','
102 else:
103 asaplog.push('Bad antenna selection.')
104 print_log('ERROR')
105 return
106 antenna = tmpstr.rstrip(',')
107 parallactify = parallactify or rcParams['scantable.parallactify']
108 varlist = vars()
109 from asap._asap import stmath
110 self._math = stmath( rcParams['insitu'] )
111 if isinstance(filename, Scantable):
112 Scantable.__init__(self, filename)
113 else:
114 if isinstance(filename, str):
115 filename = os.path.expandvars(filename)
116 filename = os.path.expanduser(filename)
117 if not os.path.exists(filename):
118 s = "File '%s' not found." % (filename)
119 if rcParams['verbose']:
120 asaplog.push(s)
121 print_log('ERROR')
122 return
123 raise IOError(s)
124 if is_scantable(filename):
125 ondisk = rcParams['scantable.storage'] == 'disk'
126 Scantable.__init__(self, filename, ondisk)
127 if unit is not None:
128 self.set_fluxunit(unit)
129 # do not reset to the default freqframe
130 #self.set_freqframe(rcParams['scantable.freqframe'])
131 elif os.path.isdir(filename) \
132 and not os.path.exists(filename+'/table.f1'):
133 msg = "The given file '%s'is not a valid " \
134 "asap table." % (filename)
135 if rcParams['verbose']:
136 #print msg
137 asaplog.push( msg )
138 print_log( 'ERROR' )
139 return
140 else:
141 raise IOError(msg)
142 else:
143 self._fill([filename], unit, average, getpt, antenna)
144 elif (isinstance(filename, list) or isinstance(filename, tuple)) \
145 and isinstance(filename[-1], str):
146 self._fill(filename, unit, average, getpt, antenna)
147 self.parallactify(parallactify)
148 self._add_history("scantable", varlist)
149
150 @print_log_dec
151 def save(self, name=None, format=None, overwrite=False):
152 """\
153 Store the scantable on disk. This can be an asap (aips++) Table,
154 SDFITS or MS2 format.
155
156 Parameters:
157
158 name: the name of the outputfile. For format "ASCII"
159 this is the root file name (data in 'name'.txt
160 and header in 'name'_header.txt)
161
162 format: an optional file format. Default is ASAP.
163 Allowed are:
164
165 * 'ASAP' (save as ASAP [aips++] Table),
166 * 'SDFITS' (save as SDFITS file)
167 * 'ASCII' (saves as ascii text file)
168 * 'MS2' (saves as an casacore MeasurementSet V2)
169 * 'FITS' (save as image FITS - not readable by class)
170 * 'CLASS' (save as FITS readable by CLASS)
171
172 overwrite: If the file should be overwritten if it exists.
173 The default False is to return with warning
174 without writing the output. USE WITH CARE.
175
176 Example::
177
178 scan.save('myscan.asap')
179 scan.save('myscan.sdfits', 'SDFITS')
180
181 """
182 from os import path
183 format = format or rcParams['scantable.save']
184 suffix = '.'+format.lower()
185 if name is None or name == "":
186 name = 'scantable'+suffix
187 msg = "No filename given. Using default name %s..." % name
188 asaplog.push(msg)
189 name = path.expandvars(name)
190 if path.isfile(name) or path.isdir(name):
191 if not overwrite:
192 msg = "File %s exists." % name
193 if rcParams['verbose']:
194 #print msg
195 asaplog.push( msg )
196 print_log( 'ERROR' )
197 return
198 else:
199 raise IOError(msg)
200 format2 = format.upper()
201 if format2 == 'ASAP':
202 self._save(name)
203 else:
204 from asap._asap import stwriter as stw
205 writer = stw(format2)
206 writer.write(self, name)
207 return
208
209 def copy(self):
210 """Return a copy of this scantable.
211
212 *Note*:
213
214 This makes a full (deep) copy. scan2 = scan1 makes a reference.
215
216 Example::
217
218 copiedscan = scan.copy()
219
220 """
221 sd = scantable(Scantable._copy(self))
222 return sd
223
224 def drop_scan(self, scanid=None):
225 """\
226 Return a new scantable where the specified scan number(s) has(have)
227 been dropped.
228
229 Parameters:
230
231 scanid: a (list of) scan number(s)
232
233 """
234 from asap import _is_sequence_or_number as _is_valid
235 from asap import _to_list
236 from asap import unique
237 if not _is_valid(scanid):
238 if rcParams['verbose']:
239 asaplog.push( 'Please specify a scanno to drop from the scantable' )
240 print_log( 'ERROR' )
241 return
242 else:
243 raise RuntimeError("No scan given")
244 try:
245 scanid = _to_list(scanid)
246 allscans = unique([ self.getscan(i) for i in range(self.nrow())])
247 for sid in scanid: allscans.remove(sid)
248 if len(allscans) == 0:
249 raise ValueError("Can't remove all scans")
250 except ValueError:
251 if rcParams['verbose']:
252 print_log()
253 asaplog.push( "Couldn't find any match." )
254 print_log( 'ERROR' )
255 return
256 else: raise
257 try:
258 sel = selector(scans=allscans)
259 return self._select_copy(sel)
260 except RuntimeError:
261 if rcParams['verbose']:
262 print_log()
263 asaplog.push( "Couldn't find any match." )
264 print_log( 'ERROR' )
265 else:
266 raise
267
268 def _select_copy(self, selection):
269 orig = self.get_selection()
270 self.set_selection(orig+selection)
271 cp = self.copy()
272 self.set_selection(orig)
273 return cp
274
275 def get_scan(self, scanid=None):
276 """\
277 Return a specific scan (by scanno) or collection of scans (by
278 source name) in a new scantable.
279
280 *Note*:
281
282 See scantable.drop_scan() for the inverse operation.
283
284 Parameters:
285
286 scanid: a (list of) scanno or a source name, unix-style
287 patterns are accepted for source name matching, e.g.
288 '*_R' gets all 'ref scans
289
290 Example::
291
292 # get all scans containing the source '323p459'
293 newscan = scan.get_scan('323p459')
294 # get all 'off' scans
295 refscans = scan.get_scan('*_R')
296 # get a susbset of scans by scanno (as listed in scan.summary())
297 newscan = scan.get_scan([0, 2, 7, 10])
298
299 """
300 if scanid is None:
301 if rcParams['verbose']:
302 #print "Please specify a scan no or name to " \
303 # "retrieve from the scantable"
304 asaplog.push( 'Please specify a scan no or name to retrieve'
305 ' from the scantable' )
306 print_log( 'ERROR' )
307 return
308 else:
309 raise RuntimeError("No scan given")
310
311 try:
312 bsel = self.get_selection()
313 sel = selector()
314 if type(scanid) is str:
315 sel.set_name(scanid)
316 return self._select_copy(sel)
317 elif type(scanid) is int:
318 sel.set_scans([scanid])
319 return self._select_copy(sel)
320 elif type(scanid) is list:
321 sel.set_scans(scanid)
322 return self._select_copy(sel)
323 else:
324 msg = "Illegal scanid type, use 'int' or 'list' if ints."
325 if rcParams['verbose']:
326 #print msg
327 asaplog.push( msg )
328 print_log( 'ERROR' )
329 else:
330 raise TypeError(msg)
331 except RuntimeError:
332 if rcParams['verbose']:
333 #print "Couldn't find any match."
334 print_log()
335 asaplog.push( "Couldn't find any match." )
336 print_log( 'ERROR' )
337 else: raise
338
339 def __str__(self):
340 return Scantable._summary(self, True)
341
342 def summary(self, filename=None):
343 """\
344 Print a summary of the contents of this scantable.
345
346 Parameters:
347
348 filename: the name of a file to write the putput to
349 Default - no file output
350
351 """
352 info = Scantable._summary(self, True)
353 if filename is not None:
354 if filename is "":
355 filename = 'scantable_summary.txt'
356 from os.path import expandvars, isdir
357 filename = expandvars(filename)
358 if not isdir(filename):
359 data = open(filename, 'w')
360 data.write(info)
361 data.close()
362 else:
363 msg = "Illegal file name '%s'." % (filename)
364 if rcParams['verbose']:
365 #print msg
366 asaplog.push( msg )
367 print_log( 'ERROR' )
368 else:
369 raise IOError(msg)
370 if rcParams['verbose']:
371 try:
372 from IPython.genutils import page as pager
373 except ImportError:
374 from pydoc import pager
375 pager(info)
376 else:
377 return info
378
379 def get_spectrum(self, rowno):
380 """Return the spectrum for the current row in the scantable as a list.
381
382 Parameters:
383
384 rowno: the row number to retrieve the spectrum from
385
386 """
387 return self._getspectrum(rowno)
388
389 def get_mask(self, rowno):
390 """Return the mask for the current row in the scantable as a list.
391
392 Parameters:
393
394 rowno: the row number to retrieve the mask from
395
396 """
397 return self._getmask(rowno)
398
399 def set_spectrum(self, spec, rowno):
400 """Return the spectrum for the current row in the scantable as a list.
401
402 Parameters:
403
404 spec: the new spectrum
405
406 rowno: the row number to set the spectrum for
407
408 """
409 assert(len(spec) == self.nchan())
410 return self._setspectrum(spec, rowno)
411
412 def get_coordinate(self, rowno):
413 """Return the (spectral) coordinate for a a given 'rowno'.
414
415 *Note*:
416
417 * This coordinate is only valid until a scantable method modifies
418 the frequency axis.
419 * This coordinate does contain the original frequency set-up
420 NOT the new frame. The conversions however are done using the user
421 specified frame (e.g. LSRK/TOPO). To get the 'real' coordinate,
422 use scantable.freq_align first. Without it there is no closure,
423 i.e.::
424
425 c = myscan.get_coordinate(0)
426 c.to_frequency(c.get_reference_pixel()) != c.get_reference_value()
427
428 Parameters:
429
430 rowno: the row number for the spectral coordinate
431
432 """
433 return coordinate(Scantable.get_coordinate(self, rowno))
434
435 def get_selection(self):
436 """\
437 Get the selection object currently set on this scantable.
438
439 Example::
440
441 sel = scan.get_selection()
442 sel.set_ifs(0) # select IF 0
443 scan.set_selection(sel) # apply modified selection
444
445 """
446 return selector(self._getselection())
447
448 def set_selection(self, selection=None, **kw):
449 """\
450 Select a subset of the data. All following operations on this scantable
451 are only applied to thi selection.
452
453 Parameters:
454
455 selection: a selector object (default unset the selection), or
456 any combination of "pols", "ifs", "beams", "scans",
457 "cycles", "name", "query"
458
459 Examples::
460
461 sel = selector() # create a selection object
462 self.set_scans([0, 3]) # select SCANNO 0 and 3
463 scan.set_selection(sel) # set the selection
464 scan.summary() # will only print summary of scanno 0 an 3
465 scan.set_selection() # unset the selection
466 # or the equivalent
467 scan.set_selection(scans=[0,3])
468 scan.summary() # will only print summary of scanno 0 an 3
469 scan.set_selection() # unset the selection
470
471 """
472 if selection is None:
473 # reset
474 if len(kw) == 0:
475 selection = selector()
476 else:
477 # try keywords
478 for k in kw:
479 if k not in selector.fields:
480 raise KeyError("Invalid selection key '%s', valid keys are %s" % (k, selector.fields))
481 selection = selector(**kw)
482 self._setselection(selection)
483
484 def get_row(self, row=0, insitu=None):
485 """\
486 Select a row in the scantable.
487 Return a scantable with single row.
488
489 Parameters:
490
491 row: row no of integration, default is 0.
492 insitu: if False a new scantable is returned. Otherwise, the
493 scaling is done in-situ. The default is taken from .asaprc
494 (False)
495
496 """
497 if insitu is None: insitu = rcParams['insitu']
498 if not insitu:
499 workscan = self.copy()
500 else:
501 workscan = self
502 # Select a row
503 sel=selector()
504 sel.set_scans([workscan.getscan(row)])
505 sel.set_cycles([workscan.getcycle(row)])
506 sel.set_beams([workscan.getbeam(row)])
507 sel.set_ifs([workscan.getif(row)])
508 sel.set_polarisations([workscan.getpol(row)])
509 sel.set_name(workscan._getsourcename(row))
510 workscan.set_selection(sel)
511 if not workscan.nrow() == 1:
512 msg = "Cloud not identify single row. %d rows selected."%(workscan.nrow())
513 raise RuntimeError(msg)
514 del sel
515 if insitu:
516 self._assign(workscan)
517 else:
518 return workscan
519
520 #def stats(self, stat='stddev', mask=None):
521 def stats(self, stat='stddev', mask=None, form='3.3f'):
522 """\
523 Determine the specified statistic of the current beam/if/pol
524 Takes a 'mask' as an optional parameter to specify which
525 channels should be excluded.
526
527 Parameters:
528
529 stat: 'min', 'max', 'min_abc', 'max_abc', 'sumsq', 'sum',
530 'mean', 'var', 'stddev', 'avdev', 'rms', 'median'
531
532 mask: an optional mask specifying where the statistic
533 should be determined.
534
535 form: format string to print statistic values
536
537 Example::
538
539 scan.set_unit('channel')
540 msk = scan.create_mask([100, 200], [500, 600])
541 scan.stats(stat='mean', mask=m)
542
543 """
544 mask = mask or []
545 if not self._check_ifs():
546 raise ValueError("Cannot apply mask as the IFs have different "
547 "number of channels. Please use setselection() "
548 "to select individual IFs")
549 rtnabc = False
550 if stat.lower().endswith('_abc'): rtnabc = True
551 getchan = False
552 if stat.lower().startswith('min') or stat.lower().startswith('max'):
553 chan = self._math._minmaxchan(self, mask, stat)
554 getchan = True
555 statvals = []
556 if not rtnabc: statvals = self._math._stats(self, mask, stat)
557
558 #def cb(i):
559 # return statvals[i]
560
561 #return self._row_callback(cb, stat)
562
563 label=stat
564 #callback=cb
565 out = ""
566 #outvec = []
567 sep = '-'*50
568 for i in range(self.nrow()):
569 refstr = ''
570 statunit= ''
571 if getchan:
572 qx, qy = self.chan2data(rowno=i, chan=chan[i])
573 if rtnabc:
574 statvals.append(qx['value'])
575 refstr = ('(value: %'+form) % (qy['value'])+' ['+qy['unit']+'])'
576 statunit= '['+qx['unit']+']'
577 else:
578 refstr = ('(@ %'+form) % (qx['value'])+' ['+qx['unit']+'])'
579
580 tm = self._gettime(i)
581 src = self._getsourcename(i)
582 out += 'Scan[%d] (%s) ' % (self.getscan(i), src)
583 out += 'Time[%s]:\n' % (tm)
584 if self.nbeam(-1) > 1:
585 out += ' Beam[%d] ' % (self.getbeam(i))
586 if self.nif(-1) > 1: out += ' IF[%d] ' % (self.getif(i))
587 if self.npol(-1) > 1: out += ' Pol[%d] ' % (self.getpol(i))
588 #outvec.append(callback(i))
589 #out += ('= %'+form) % (outvec[i]) +' '+refstr+'\n'
590 out += ('= %'+form) % (statvals[i]) +' '+refstr+'\n'
591 out += sep+"\n"
592
593 if rcParams['verbose']:
594 import os
595 if os.environ.has_key( 'USER' ):
596 usr=os.environ['USER']
597 else:
598 import commands
599 usr=commands.getoutput( 'whoami' )
600 tmpfile='/tmp/tmp_'+usr+'_casapy_asap_scantable_stats'
601 f=open(tmpfile,'w')
602 print >> f, sep
603 print >> f, ' %s %s' % (label, statunit)
604 print >> f, sep
605 print >> f, out
606 f.close()
607 f=open(tmpfile,'r')
608 x=f.readlines()
609 f.close()
610 blanc=''
611 asaplog.push(blanc.join(x), False)
612 #for xx in x:
613 # asaplog.push( xx, False )
614 print_log()
615 return statvals
616
617 def chan2data(self, rowno=0, chan=0):
618 """\
619 Returns channel/frequency/velocity and spectral value
620 at an arbitrary row and channel in the scantable.
621
622 Parameters:
623
624 rowno: a row number in the scantable. Default is the
625 first row, i.e. rowno=0
626
627 chan: a channel in the scantable. Default is the first
628 channel, i.e. pos=0
629
630 """
631 if isinstance(rowno, int) and isinstance(chan, int):
632 qx = {'unit': self.get_unit(),
633 'value': self._getabcissa(rowno)[chan]}
634 qy = {'unit': self.get_fluxunit(),
635 'value': self._getspectrum(rowno)[chan]}
636 return qx, qy
637
638 def stddev(self, mask=None):
639 """\
640 Determine the standard deviation of the current beam/if/pol
641 Takes a 'mask' as an optional parameter to specify which
642 channels should be excluded.
643
644 Parameters:
645
646 mask: an optional mask specifying where the standard
647 deviation should be determined.
648
649 Example::
650
651 scan.set_unit('channel')
652 msk = scan.create_mask([100, 200], [500, 600])
653 scan.stddev(mask=m)
654
655 """
656 return self.stats(stat='stddev', mask=mask);
657
658
659 def get_column_names(self):
660 """\
661 Return a list of column names, which can be used for selection.
662 """
663 return list(Scantable.get_column_names(self))
664
665 def get_tsys(self, row=-1):
666 """\
667 Return the System temperatures.
668
669 Parameters:
670
671 row: the rowno to get the information for. (default all rows)
672
673 Returns:
674
675 a list of Tsys values for the current selection
676
677 """
678 if row > -1:
679 return self._get_column(self._gettsys, row)
680 return self._row_callback(self._gettsys, "Tsys")
681
682
683 def get_weather(self, row=-1):
684 """\
685 Return the weather informations.
686
687 Parameters:
688
689 row: the rowno to get the information for. (default all rows)
690
691 Returns:
692
693 a dict or list of of dicts of values for the current selection
694
695 """
696
697 values = self._get_column(self._get_weather, row)
698 if row > -1:
699 return {'temperature': values[0],
700 'pressure': values[1], 'humidity' : values[2],
701 'windspeed' : values[3], 'windaz' : values[4]
702 }
703 else:
704 out = []
705 for r in values:
706
707 out.append({'temperature': r[0],
708 'pressure': r[1], 'humidity' : r[2],
709 'windspeed' : r[3], 'windaz' : r[4]
710 })
711 return out
712
713 def _row_callback(self, callback, label):
714 out = ""
715 outvec = []
716 sep = '-'*50
717 for i in range(self.nrow()):
718 tm = self._gettime(i)
719 src = self._getsourcename(i)
720 out += 'Scan[%d] (%s) ' % (self.getscan(i), src)
721 out += 'Time[%s]:\n' % (tm)
722 if self.nbeam(-1) > 1:
723 out += ' Beam[%d] ' % (self.getbeam(i))
724 if self.nif(-1) > 1: out += ' IF[%d] ' % (self.getif(i))
725 if self.npol(-1) > 1: out += ' Pol[%d] ' % (self.getpol(i))
726 outvec.append(callback(i))
727 out += '= %3.3f\n' % (outvec[i])
728 out += sep+'\n'
729 if rcParams['verbose']:
730 asaplog.push(sep)
731 asaplog.push(" %s" % (label))
732 asaplog.push(sep)
733 asaplog.push(out)
734 print_log()
735 return outvec
736
737 def _get_column(self, callback, row=-1):
738 """
739 """
740 if row == -1:
741 return [callback(i) for i in range(self.nrow())]
742 else:
743 if 0 <= row < self.nrow():
744 return callback(row)
745
746
747 def get_time(self, row=-1, asdatetime=False):
748 """\
749 Get a list of time stamps for the observations.
750 Return a datetime object for each integration time stamp in the scantable.
751
752 Parameters:
753
754 row: row no of integration. Default -1 return all rows
755
756 asdatetime: return values as datetime objects rather than strings
757
758 """
759 from time import strptime
760 from datetime import datetime
761 times = self._get_column(self._gettime, row)
762 if not asdatetime:
763 return times
764 format = "%Y/%m/%d/%H:%M:%S"
765 if isinstance(times, list):
766 return [datetime(*strptime(i, format)[:6]) for i in times]
767 else:
768 return datetime(*strptime(times, format)[:6])
769
770
771 def get_inttime(self, row=-1):
772 """\
773 Get a list of integration times for the observations.
774 Return a time in seconds for each integration in the scantable.
775
776 Parameters:
777
778 row: row no of integration. Default -1 return all rows.
779
780 """
781 return self._get_column(self._getinttime, row)
782
783
784 def get_sourcename(self, row=-1):
785 """\
786 Get a list source names for the observations.
787 Return a string for each integration in the scantable.
788 Parameters:
789
790 row: row no of integration. Default -1 return all rows.
791
792 """
793 return self._get_column(self._getsourcename, row)
794
795 def get_elevation(self, row=-1):
796 """\
797 Get a list of elevations for the observations.
798 Return a float for each integration in the scantable.
799
800 Parameters:
801
802 row: row no of integration. Default -1 return all rows.
803
804 """
805 return self._get_column(self._getelevation, row)
806
807 def get_azimuth(self, row=-1):
808 """\
809 Get a list of azimuths for the observations.
810 Return a float for each integration in the scantable.
811
812 Parameters:
813 row: row no of integration. Default -1 return all rows.
814
815 """
816 return self._get_column(self._getazimuth, row)
817
818 def get_parangle(self, row=-1):
819 """\
820 Get a list of parallactic angles for the observations.
821 Return a float for each integration in the scantable.
822
823 Parameters:
824
825 row: row no of integration. Default -1 return all rows.
826
827 """
828 return self._get_column(self._getparangle, row)
829
830 def get_direction(self, row=-1):
831 """
832 Get a list of Positions on the sky (direction) for the observations.
833 Return a string for each integration in the scantable.
834
835 Parameters:
836
837 row: row no of integration. Default -1 return all rows
838
839 """
840 return self._get_column(self._getdirection, row)
841
842 def get_directionval(self, row=-1):
843 """\
844 Get a list of Positions on the sky (direction) for the observations.
845 Return a float for each integration in the scantable.
846
847 Parameters:
848
849 row: row no of integration. Default -1 return all rows
850
851 """
852 return self._get_column(self._getdirectionvec, row)
853
854 @print_log_dec
855 def set_unit(self, unit='channel'):
856 """\
857 Set the unit for all following operations on this scantable
858
859 Parameters:
860
861 unit: optional unit, default is 'channel'. Use one of '*Hz',
862 'km/s', 'channel' or equivalent ''
863
864 """
865 varlist = vars()
866 if unit in ['', 'pixel', 'channel']:
867 unit = ''
868 inf = list(self._getcoordinfo())
869 inf[0] = unit
870 self._setcoordinfo(inf)
871 self._add_history("set_unit", varlist)
872
873 @print_log_dec
874 def set_instrument(self, instr):
875 """\
876 Set the instrument for subsequent processing.
877
878 Parameters:
879
880 instr: Select from 'ATPKSMB', 'ATPKSHOH', 'ATMOPRA',
881 'DSS-43' (Tid), 'CEDUNA', and 'HOBART'
882
883 """
884 self._setInstrument(instr)
885 self._add_history("set_instument", vars())
886
887 @print_log_dec
888 def set_feedtype(self, feedtype):
889 """\
890 Overwrite the feed type, which might not be set correctly.
891
892 Parameters:
893
894 feedtype: 'linear' or 'circular'
895
896 """
897 self._setfeedtype(feedtype)
898 self._add_history("set_feedtype", vars())
899
900 @print_log_dec
901 def set_doppler(self, doppler='RADIO'):
902 """\
903 Set the doppler for all following operations on this scantable.
904
905 Parameters:
906
907 doppler: One of 'RADIO', 'OPTICAL', 'Z', 'BETA', 'GAMMA'
908
909 """
910 varlist = vars()
911 inf = list(self._getcoordinfo())
912 inf[2] = doppler
913 self._setcoordinfo(inf)
914 self._add_history("set_doppler", vars())
915
916 @print_log_dec
917 def set_freqframe(self, frame=None):
918 """\
919 Set the frame type of the Spectral Axis.
920
921 Parameters:
922
923 frame: an optional frame type, default 'LSRK'. Valid frames are:
924 'TOPO', 'LSRD', 'LSRK', 'BARY',
925 'GEO', 'GALACTO', 'LGROUP', 'CMB'
926
927 Example::
928
929 scan.set_freqframe('BARY')
930
931 """
932 frame = frame or rcParams['scantable.freqframe']
933 varlist = vars()
934 # "REST" is not implemented in casacore
935 #valid = ['REST', 'TOPO', 'LSRD', 'LSRK', 'BARY', \
936 # 'GEO', 'GALACTO', 'LGROUP', 'CMB']
937 valid = ['TOPO', 'LSRD', 'LSRK', 'BARY', \
938 'GEO', 'GALACTO', 'LGROUP', 'CMB']
939
940 if frame in valid:
941 inf = list(self._getcoordinfo())
942 inf[1] = frame
943 self._setcoordinfo(inf)
944 self._add_history("set_freqframe", varlist)
945 else:
946 msg = "Please specify a valid freq type. Valid types are:\n", valid
947 if rcParams['verbose']:
948 #print msg
949 asaplog.push( msg )
950 print_log( 'ERROR' )
951 else:
952 raise TypeError(msg)
953
954 def set_dirframe(self, frame=""):
955 """\
956 Set the frame type of the Direction on the sky.
957
958 Parameters:
959
960 frame: an optional frame type, default ''. Valid frames are:
961 'J2000', 'B1950', 'GALACTIC'
962
963 Example:
964
965 scan.set_dirframe('GALACTIC')
966
967 """
968 varlist = vars()
969 try:
970 Scantable.set_dirframe(self, frame)
971 except RuntimeError, msg:
972 if rcParams['verbose']:
973 #print msg
974 print_log()
975 asaplog.push( str(msg) )
976 print_log( 'ERROR' )
977 else:
978 raise
979 self._add_history("set_dirframe", varlist)
980
981 def get_unit(self):
982 """\
983 Get the default unit set in this scantable
984
985 Returns:
986
987 A unit string
988
989 """
990 inf = self._getcoordinfo()
991 unit = inf[0]
992 if unit == '': unit = 'channel'
993 return unit
994
995 @print_log_dec
996 def get_abcissa(self, rowno=0):
997 """\
998 Get the abcissa in the current coordinate setup for the currently
999 selected Beam/IF/Pol
1000
1001 Parameters:
1002
1003 rowno: an optional row number in the scantable. Default is the
1004 first row, i.e. rowno=0
1005
1006 Returns:
1007
1008 The abcissa values and the format string (as a dictionary)
1009
1010 """
1011 abc = self._getabcissa(rowno)
1012 lbl = self._getabcissalabel(rowno)
1013 return abc, lbl
1014
1015 def flag(self, mask=None, unflag=False):
1016 """\
1017 Flag the selected data using an optional channel mask.
1018
1019 Parameters:
1020
1021 mask: an optional channel mask, created with create_mask. Default
1022 (no mask) is all channels.
1023
1024 unflag: if True, unflag the data
1025
1026 """
1027 varlist = vars()
1028 mask = mask or []
1029 try:
1030 self._flag(mask, unflag)
1031 except RuntimeError, msg:
1032 if rcParams['verbose']:
1033 #print msg
1034 print_log()
1035 asaplog.push( str(msg) )
1036 print_log( 'ERROR' )
1037 return
1038 else: raise
1039 self._add_history("flag", varlist)
1040
1041 def flag_row(self, rows=[], unflag=False):
1042 """\
1043 Flag the selected data in row-based manner.
1044
1045 Parameters:
1046
1047 rows: list of row numbers to be flagged. Default is no row
1048 (must be explicitly specified to execute row-based flagging).
1049
1050 unflag: if True, unflag the data.
1051
1052 """
1053 varlist = vars()
1054 try:
1055 self._flag_row(rows, unflag)
1056 except RuntimeError, msg:
1057 if rcParams['verbose']:
1058 print_log()
1059 asaplog.push( str(msg) )
1060 print_log('ERROR')
1061 return
1062 else: raise
1063 self._add_history("flag_row", varlist)
1064
1065 def clip(self, uthres=None, dthres=None, clipoutside=True, unflag=False):
1066 """\
1067 Flag the selected data outside a specified range (in channel-base)
1068
1069 Parameters:
1070
1071 uthres: upper threshold.
1072
1073 dthres: lower threshold
1074
1075 clipoutside: True for flagging data outside the range [dthres:uthres].
1076 False for glagging data inside the range.
1077
1078 unflag: if True, unflag the data.
1079
1080 """
1081 varlist = vars()
1082 try:
1083 self._clip(uthres, dthres, clipoutside, unflag)
1084 except RuntimeError, msg:
1085 if rcParams['verbose']:
1086 print_log()
1087 asaplog.push(str(msg))
1088 print_log('ERROR')
1089 return
1090 else: raise
1091 self._add_history("clip", varlist)
1092
1093 @print_log_dec
1094 def lag_flag(self, start, end, unit="MHz", insitu=None):
1095 """\
1096 Flag the data in 'lag' space by providing a frequency to remove.
1097 Flagged data in the scantable gets interpolated over the region.
1098 No taper is applied.
1099
1100 Parameters:
1101
1102 start: the start frequency (really a period within the
1103 bandwidth) or period to remove
1104
1105 end: the end frequency or period to remove
1106
1107 unit: the frequency unit (default "MHz") or "" for
1108 explicit lag channels
1109
1110 *Notes*:
1111
1112 It is recommended to flag edges of the band or strong
1113 signals beforehand.
1114
1115 """
1116 if insitu is None: insitu = rcParams['insitu']
1117 self._math._setinsitu(insitu)
1118 varlist = vars()
1119 base = { "GHz": 1000000000., "MHz": 1000000., "kHz": 1000., "Hz": 1.}
1120 if not (unit == "" or base.has_key(unit)):
1121 raise ValueError("%s is not a valid unit." % unit)
1122 try:
1123 if unit == "":
1124 s = scantable(self._math._lag_flag(self, start, end, "lags"))
1125 else:
1126 s = scantable(self._math._lag_flag(self, start*base[unit],
1127 end*base[unit], "frequency"))
1128 except RuntimeError, msg:
1129 if rcParams['verbose']:
1130 #print msg
1131 print_log()
1132 asaplog.push( str(msg) )
1133 print_log( 'ERROR' )
1134 return
1135 else: raise
1136 s._add_history("lag_flag", varlist)
1137 if insitu:
1138 self._assign(s)
1139 else:
1140 return s
1141
1142 @print_log_dec
1143 def create_mask(self, *args, **kwargs):
1144 """\
1145 Compute and return a mask based on [min, max] windows.
1146 The specified windows are to be INCLUDED, when the mask is
1147 applied.
1148
1149 Parameters:
1150
1151 [min, max], [min2, max2], ...
1152 Pairs of start/end points (inclusive)specifying the regions
1153 to be masked
1154
1155 invert: optional argument. If specified as True,
1156 return an inverted mask, i.e. the regions
1157 specified are EXCLUDED
1158
1159 row: create the mask using the specified row for
1160 unit conversions, default is row=0
1161 only necessary if frequency varies over rows.
1162
1163 Examples::
1164
1165 scan.set_unit('channel')
1166 # a)
1167 msk = scan.create_mask([400, 500], [800, 900])
1168 # masks everything outside 400 and 500
1169 # and 800 and 900 in the unit 'channel'
1170
1171 # b)
1172 msk = scan.create_mask([400, 500], [800, 900], invert=True)
1173 # masks the regions between 400 and 500
1174 # and 800 and 900 in the unit 'channel'
1175
1176 # c)
1177 #mask only channel 400
1178 msk = scan.create_mask([400])
1179
1180 """
1181 row = kwargs.get("row", 0)
1182 data = self._getabcissa(row)
1183 u = self._getcoordinfo()[0]
1184 if rcParams['verbose']:
1185 if u == "": u = "channel"
1186 msg = "The current mask window unit is %s" % u
1187 i = self._check_ifs()
1188 if not i:
1189 msg += "\nThis mask is only valid for IF=%d" % (self.getif(i))
1190 asaplog.push(msg)
1191 n = self.nchan()
1192 msk = _n_bools(n, False)
1193 # test if args is a 'list' or a 'normal *args - UGLY!!!
1194
1195 ws = (isinstance(args[-1][-1], int) or isinstance(args[-1][-1], float)) \
1196 and args or args[0]
1197 for window in ws:
1198 if len(window) == 1:
1199 window = [window[0], window[0]]
1200 if len(window) == 0 or len(window) > 2:
1201 raise ValueError("A window needs to be defined as [start(, end)]")
1202 if window[0] > window[1]:
1203 tmp = window[0]
1204 window[0] = window[1]
1205 window[1] = tmp
1206 for i in range(n):
1207 if data[i] >= window[0] and data[i] <= window[1]:
1208 msk[i] = True
1209 if kwargs.has_key('invert'):
1210 if kwargs.get('invert'):
1211 msk = mask_not(msk)
1212 return msk
1213
1214 def get_masklist(self, mask=None, row=0):
1215 """\
1216 Compute and return a list of mask windows, [min, max].
1217
1218 Parameters:
1219
1220 mask: channel mask, created with create_mask.
1221
1222 row: calcutate the masklist using the specified row
1223 for unit conversions, default is row=0
1224 only necessary if frequency varies over rows.
1225
1226 Returns:
1227
1228 [min, max], [min2, max2], ...
1229 Pairs of start/end points (inclusive)specifying
1230 the masked regions
1231
1232 """
1233 if not (isinstance(mask,list) or isinstance(mask, tuple)):
1234 raise TypeError("The mask should be list or tuple.")
1235 if len(mask) < 2:
1236 raise TypeError("The mask elements should be > 1")
1237 if self.nchan() != len(mask):
1238 msg = "Number of channels in scantable != number of mask elements"
1239 raise TypeError(msg)
1240 data = self._getabcissa(row)
1241 u = self._getcoordinfo()[0]
1242 if rcParams['verbose']:
1243 if u == "": u = "channel"
1244 msg = "The current mask window unit is %s" % u
1245 i = self._check_ifs()
1246 if not i:
1247 msg += "\nThis mask is only valid for IF=%d" % (self.getif(i))
1248 asaplog.push(msg)
1249 masklist=[]
1250 ist, ien = None, None
1251 ist, ien=self.get_mask_indices(mask)
1252 if ist is not None and ien is not None:
1253 for i in xrange(len(ist)):
1254 range=[data[ist[i]],data[ien[i]]]
1255 range.sort()
1256 masklist.append([range[0],range[1]])
1257 return masklist
1258
1259 def get_mask_indices(self, mask=None):
1260 """\
1261 Compute and Return lists of mask start indices and mask end indices.
1262
1263 Parameters:
1264
1265 mask: channel mask, created with create_mask.
1266
1267 Returns:
1268
1269 List of mask start indices and that of mask end indices,
1270 i.e., [istart1,istart2,....], [iend1,iend2,....].
1271
1272 """
1273 if not (isinstance(mask,list) or isinstance(mask, tuple)):
1274 raise TypeError("The mask should be list or tuple.")
1275 if len(mask) < 2:
1276 raise TypeError("The mask elements should be > 1")
1277 istart=[]
1278 iend=[]
1279 if mask[0]: istart.append(0)
1280 for i in range(len(mask)-1):
1281 if not mask[i] and mask[i+1]:
1282 istart.append(i+1)
1283 elif mask[i] and not mask[i+1]:
1284 iend.append(i)
1285 if mask[len(mask)-1]: iend.append(len(mask)-1)
1286 if len(istart) != len(iend):
1287 raise RuntimeError("Numbers of mask start != mask end.")
1288 for i in range(len(istart)):
1289 if istart[i] > iend[i]:
1290 raise RuntimeError("Mask start index > mask end index")
1291 break
1292 return istart,iend
1293
1294# def get_restfreqs(self):
1295# """
1296# Get the restfrequency(s) stored in this scantable.
1297# The return value(s) are always of unit 'Hz'
1298# Parameters:
1299# none
1300# Returns:
1301# a list of doubles
1302# """
1303# return list(self._getrestfreqs())
1304
1305 def get_restfreqs(self, ids=None):
1306 """\
1307 Get the restfrequency(s) stored in this scantable.
1308 The return value(s) are always of unit 'Hz'
1309
1310 Parameters:
1311
1312 ids: (optional) a list of MOLECULE_ID for that restfrequency(s) to
1313 be retrieved
1314
1315 Returns:
1316
1317 dictionary containing ids and a list of doubles for each id
1318
1319 """
1320 if ids is None:
1321 rfreqs={}
1322 idlist = self.getmolnos()
1323 for i in idlist:
1324 rfreqs[i]=list(self._getrestfreqs(i))
1325 return rfreqs
1326 else:
1327 if type(ids)==list or type(ids)==tuple:
1328 rfreqs={}
1329 for i in ids:
1330 rfreqs[i]=list(self._getrestfreqs(i))
1331 return rfreqs
1332 else:
1333 return list(self._getrestfreqs(ids))
1334 #return list(self._getrestfreqs(ids))
1335
1336 def set_restfreqs(self, freqs=None, unit='Hz'):
1337 """\
1338 Set or replace the restfrequency specified and
1339 If the 'freqs' argument holds a scalar,
1340 then that rest frequency will be applied to all the selected
1341 data. If the 'freqs' argument holds
1342 a vector, then it MUST be of equal or smaller length than
1343 the number of IFs (and the available restfrequencies will be
1344 replaced by this vector). In this case, *all* data have
1345 the restfrequency set per IF according
1346 to the corresponding value you give in the 'freqs' vector.
1347 E.g. 'freqs=[1e9, 2e9]' would mean IF 0 gets restfreq 1e9 and
1348 IF 1 gets restfreq 2e9.
1349
1350 You can also specify the frequencies via a linecatalog.
1351
1352 Parameters:
1353
1354 freqs: list of rest frequency values or string idenitfiers
1355
1356 unit: unit for rest frequency (default 'Hz')
1357
1358
1359 Example::
1360
1361 # set the given restfrequency for the all currently selected IFs
1362 scan.set_restfreqs(freqs=1.4e9)
1363 # set restfrequencies for the n IFs (n > 1) in the order of the
1364 # list, i.e
1365 # IF0 -> 1.4e9, IF1 -> 1.41e9, IF3 -> 1.42e9
1366 # len(list_of_restfreqs) == nIF
1367 # for nIF == 1 the following will set multiple restfrequency for
1368 # that IF
1369 scan.set_restfreqs(freqs=[1.4e9, 1.41e9, 1.42e9])
1370 # set multiple restfrequencies per IF. as a list of lists where
1371 # the outer list has nIF elements, the inner s arbitrary
1372 scan.set_restfreqs(freqs=[[1.4e9, 1.41e9], [1.67e9]])
1373
1374 *Note*:
1375
1376 To do more sophisticate Restfrequency setting, e.g. on a
1377 source and IF basis, use scantable.set_selection() before using
1378 this function::
1379
1380 # provided your scantable is called scan
1381 selection = selector()
1382 selection.set_name("ORION*")
1383 selection.set_ifs([1])
1384 scan.set_selection(selection)
1385 scan.set_restfreqs(freqs=86.6e9)
1386
1387 """
1388 varlist = vars()
1389 from asap import linecatalog
1390 # simple value
1391 if isinstance(freqs, int) or isinstance(freqs, float):
1392 self._setrestfreqs([freqs], [""], unit)
1393 # list of values
1394 elif isinstance(freqs, list) or isinstance(freqs, tuple):
1395 # list values are scalars
1396 if isinstance(freqs[-1], int) or isinstance(freqs[-1], float):
1397 if len(freqs) == 1:
1398 self._setrestfreqs(freqs, [""], unit)
1399 else:
1400 # allow the 'old' mode of setting mulitple IFs
1401 sel = selector()
1402 savesel = self._getselection()
1403 iflist = self.getifnos()
1404 if len(freqs)>len(iflist):
1405 raise ValueError("number of elements in list of list "
1406 "exeeds the current IF selections")
1407 iflist = self.getifnos()
1408 for i, fval in enumerate(freqs):
1409 sel.set_ifs(iflist[i])
1410 self._setselection(sel)
1411 self._setrestfreqs([fval], [""], unit)
1412 self._setselection(savesel)
1413
1414 # list values are dict, {'value'=, 'name'=)
1415 elif isinstance(freqs[-1], dict):
1416 values = []
1417 names = []
1418 for d in freqs:
1419 values.append(d["value"])
1420 names.append(d["name"])
1421 self._setrestfreqs(values, names, unit)
1422 elif isinstance(freqs[-1], list) or isinstance(freqs[-1], tuple):
1423 sel = selector()
1424 savesel = self._getselection()
1425 iflist = self.getifnos()
1426 if len(freqs)>len(iflist):
1427 raise ValueError("number of elements in list of list exeeds"
1428 " the current IF selections")
1429 for i, fval in enumerate(freqs):
1430 sel.set_ifs(iflist[i])
1431 self._setselection(sel)
1432 self._setrestfreqs(fval, [""], unit)
1433 self._setselection(savesel)
1434 # freqs are to be taken from a linecatalog
1435 elif isinstance(freqs, linecatalog):
1436 sel = selector()
1437 savesel = self._getselection()
1438 for i in xrange(freqs.nrow()):
1439 sel.set_ifs(iflist[i])
1440 self._setselection(sel)
1441 self._setrestfreqs([freqs.get_frequency(i)],
1442 [freqs.get_name(i)], "MHz")
1443 # ensure that we are not iterating past nIF
1444 if i == self.nif()-1: break
1445 self._setselection(savesel)
1446 else:
1447 return
1448 self._add_history("set_restfreqs", varlist)
1449
1450 def shift_refpix(self, delta):
1451 """\
1452 Shift the reference pixel of the Spectra Coordinate by an
1453 integer amount.
1454
1455 Parameters:
1456
1457 delta: the amount to shift by
1458
1459 *Note*:
1460
1461 Be careful using this with broadband data.
1462
1463 """
1464 Scantable.shift_refpix(self, delta)
1465
1466 def history(self, filename=None):
1467 """\
1468 Print the history. Optionally to a file.
1469
1470 Parameters:
1471
1472 filename: The name of the file to save the history to.
1473
1474 """
1475 hist = list(self._gethistory())
1476 out = "-"*80
1477 for h in hist:
1478 if h.startswith("---"):
1479 out = "\n".join([out, h])
1480 else:
1481 items = h.split("##")
1482 date = items[0]
1483 func = items[1]
1484 items = items[2:]
1485 out += "\n"+date+"\n"
1486 out += "Function: %s\n Parameters:" % (func)
1487 for i in items:
1488 s = i.split("=")
1489 out += "\n %s = %s" % (s[0], s[1])
1490 out = "\n".join([out, "-"*80])
1491 if filename is not None:
1492 if filename is "":
1493 filename = 'scantable_history.txt'
1494 import os
1495 filename = os.path.expandvars(os.path.expanduser(filename))
1496 if not os.path.isdir(filename):
1497 data = open(filename, 'w')
1498 data.write(out)
1499 data.close()
1500 else:
1501 msg = "Illegal file name '%s'." % (filename)
1502 if rcParams['verbose']:
1503 #print msg
1504 asaplog.push( msg )
1505 print_log( 'ERROR' )
1506 else:
1507 raise IOError(msg)
1508 if rcParams['verbose']:
1509 try:
1510 from IPython.genutils import page as pager
1511 except ImportError:
1512 from pydoc import pager
1513 pager(out)
1514 else:
1515 return out
1516 return
1517 #
1518 # Maths business
1519 #
1520 @print_log_dec
1521 def average_time(self, mask=None, scanav=False, weight='tint', align=False):
1522 """\
1523 Return the (time) weighted average of a scan.
1524
1525 *Note*:
1526
1527 in channels only - align if necessary
1528
1529 Parameters:
1530
1531 mask: an optional mask (only used for 'var' and 'tsys'
1532 weighting)
1533
1534 scanav: True averages each scan separately
1535 False (default) averages all scans together,
1536
1537 weight: Weighting scheme.
1538 'none' (mean no weight)
1539 'var' (1/var(spec) weighted)
1540 'tsys' (1/Tsys**2 weighted)
1541 'tint' (integration time weighted)
1542 'tintsys' (Tint/Tsys**2)
1543 'median' ( median averaging)
1544 The default is 'tint'
1545
1546 align: align the spectra in velocity before averaging. It takes
1547 the time of the first spectrum as reference time.
1548
1549 Example::
1550
1551 # time average the scantable without using a mask
1552 newscan = scan.average_time()
1553
1554 """
1555 varlist = vars()
1556 weight = weight or 'TINT'
1557 mask = mask or ()
1558 scanav = (scanav and 'SCAN') or 'NONE'
1559 scan = (self, )
1560 try:
1561 if align:
1562 scan = (self.freq_align(insitu=False), )
1563 s = None
1564 if weight.upper() == 'MEDIAN':
1565 s = scantable(self._math._averagechannel(scan[0], 'MEDIAN',
1566 scanav))
1567 else:
1568 s = scantable(self._math._average(scan, mask, weight.upper(),
1569 scanav))
1570 except RuntimeError, msg:
1571 if rcParams['verbose']:
1572 #print msg
1573 print_log()
1574 asaplog.push( str(msg) )
1575 print_log( 'ERROR' )
1576 return
1577 else: raise
1578 s._add_history("average_time", varlist)
1579 return s
1580
1581 @print_log_dec
1582 def convert_flux(self, jyperk=None, eta=None, d=None, insitu=None):
1583 """\
1584 Return a scan where all spectra are converted to either
1585 Jansky or Kelvin depending upon the flux units of the scan table.
1586 By default the function tries to look the values up internally.
1587 If it can't find them (or if you want to over-ride), you must
1588 specify EITHER jyperk OR eta (and D which it will try to look up
1589 also if you don't set it). jyperk takes precedence if you set both.
1590
1591 Parameters:
1592
1593 jyperk: the Jy / K conversion factor
1594
1595 eta: the aperture efficiency
1596
1597 d: the geomtric diameter (metres)
1598
1599 insitu: if False a new scantable is returned.
1600 Otherwise, the scaling is done in-situ
1601 The default is taken from .asaprc (False)
1602
1603 """
1604 if insitu is None: insitu = rcParams['insitu']
1605 self._math._setinsitu(insitu)
1606 varlist = vars()
1607 jyperk = jyperk or -1.0
1608 d = d or -1.0
1609 eta = eta or -1.0
1610 s = scantable(self._math._convertflux(self, d, eta, jyperk))
1611 s._add_history("convert_flux", varlist)
1612 if insitu: self._assign(s)
1613 else: return s
1614
1615 @print_log_dec
1616 def gain_el(self, poly=None, filename="", method="linear", insitu=None):
1617 """\
1618 Return a scan after applying a gain-elevation correction.
1619 The correction can be made via either a polynomial or a
1620 table-based interpolation (and extrapolation if necessary).
1621 You specify polynomial coefficients, an ascii table or neither.
1622 If you specify neither, then a polynomial correction will be made
1623 with built in coefficients known for certain telescopes (an error
1624 will occur if the instrument is not known).
1625 The data and Tsys are *divided* by the scaling factors.
1626
1627 Parameters:
1628
1629 poly: Polynomial coefficients (default None) to compute a
1630 gain-elevation correction as a function of
1631 elevation (in degrees).
1632
1633 filename: The name of an ascii file holding correction factors.
1634 The first row of the ascii file must give the column
1635 names and these MUST include columns
1636 "ELEVATION" (degrees) and "FACTOR" (multiply data
1637 by this) somewhere.
1638 The second row must give the data type of the
1639 column. Use 'R' for Real and 'I' for Integer.
1640 An example file would be
1641 (actual factors are arbitrary) :
1642
1643 TIME ELEVATION FACTOR
1644 R R R
1645 0.1 0 0.8
1646 0.2 20 0.85
1647 0.3 40 0.9
1648 0.4 60 0.85
1649 0.5 80 0.8
1650 0.6 90 0.75
1651
1652 method: Interpolation method when correcting from a table.
1653 Values are "nearest", "linear" (default), "cubic"
1654 and "spline"
1655
1656 insitu: if False a new scantable is returned.
1657 Otherwise, the scaling is done in-situ
1658 The default is taken from .asaprc (False)
1659
1660 """
1661
1662 if insitu is None: insitu = rcParams['insitu']
1663 self._math._setinsitu(insitu)
1664 varlist = vars()
1665 poly = poly or ()
1666 from os.path import expandvars
1667 filename = expandvars(filename)
1668 s = scantable(self._math._gainel(self, poly, filename, method))
1669 s._add_history("gain_el", varlist)
1670 if insitu:
1671 self._assign(s)
1672 else:
1673 return s
1674
1675 @print_log_dec
1676 def freq_align(self, reftime=None, method='cubic', insitu=None):
1677 """\
1678 Return a scan where all rows have been aligned in frequency/velocity.
1679 The alignment frequency frame (e.g. LSRK) is that set by function
1680 set_freqframe.
1681
1682 Parameters:
1683
1684 reftime: reference time to align at. By default, the time of
1685 the first row of data is used.
1686
1687 method: Interpolation method for regridding the spectra.
1688 Choose from "nearest", "linear", "cubic" (default)
1689 and "spline"
1690
1691 insitu: if False a new scantable is returned.
1692 Otherwise, the scaling is done in-situ
1693 The default is taken from .asaprc (False)
1694
1695 """
1696 if insitu is None: insitu = rcParams["insitu"]
1697 self._math._setinsitu(insitu)
1698 varlist = vars()
1699 reftime = reftime or ""
1700 s = scantable(self._math._freq_align(self, reftime, method))
1701 s._add_history("freq_align", varlist)
1702 if insitu: self._assign(s)
1703 else: return s
1704
1705 @print_log_dec
1706 def opacity(self, tau=None, insitu=None):
1707 """\
1708 Apply an opacity correction. The data
1709 and Tsys are multiplied by the correction factor.
1710
1711 Parameters:
1712
1713 tau: (list of) opacity from which the correction factor is
1714 exp(tau*ZD)
1715 where ZD is the zenith-distance.
1716 If a list is provided, it has to be of length nIF,
1717 nIF*nPol or 1 and in order of IF/POL, e.g.
1718 [opif0pol0, opif0pol1, opif1pol0 ...]
1719 if tau is `None` the opacities are determined from a
1720 model.
1721
1722 insitu: if False a new scantable is returned.
1723 Otherwise, the scaling is done in-situ
1724 The default is taken from .asaprc (False)
1725
1726 """
1727 if insitu is None: insitu = rcParams['insitu']
1728 self._math._setinsitu(insitu)
1729 varlist = vars()
1730 if not hasattr(tau, "__len__"):
1731 tau = [tau]
1732 s = scantable(self._math._opacity(self, tau))
1733 s._add_history("opacity", varlist)
1734 if insitu: self._assign(s)
1735 else: return s
1736
1737 @print_log_dec
1738 def bin(self, width=5, insitu=None):
1739 """\
1740 Return a scan where all spectra have been binned up.
1741
1742 Parameters:
1743
1744 width: The bin width (default=5) in pixels
1745
1746 insitu: if False a new scantable is returned.
1747 Otherwise, the scaling is done in-situ
1748 The default is taken from .asaprc (False)
1749
1750 """
1751 if insitu is None: insitu = rcParams['insitu']
1752 self._math._setinsitu(insitu)
1753 varlist = vars()
1754 s = scantable(self._math._bin(self, width))
1755 s._add_history("bin", varlist)
1756 if insitu:
1757 self._assign(s)
1758 else:
1759 return s
1760
1761 @print_log_dec
1762 def resample(self, width=5, method='cubic', insitu=None):
1763 """\
1764 Return a scan where all spectra have been binned up.
1765
1766 Parameters:
1767
1768 width: The bin width (default=5) in pixels
1769
1770 method: Interpolation method when correcting from a table.
1771 Values are "nearest", "linear", "cubic" (default)
1772 and "spline"
1773
1774 insitu: if False a new scantable is returned.
1775 Otherwise, the scaling is done in-situ
1776 The default is taken from .asaprc (False)
1777
1778 """
1779 if insitu is None: insitu = rcParams['insitu']
1780 self._math._setinsitu(insitu)
1781 varlist = vars()
1782 s = scantable(self._math._resample(self, method, width))
1783 s._add_history("resample", varlist)
1784 if insitu: self._assign(s)
1785 else: return s
1786
1787 @print_log_dec
1788 def average_pol(self, mask=None, weight='none'):
1789 """\
1790 Average the Polarisations together.
1791
1792 Parameters:
1793
1794 mask: An optional mask defining the region, where the
1795 averaging will be applied. The output will have all
1796 specified points masked.
1797
1798 weight: Weighting scheme. 'none' (default), 'var' (1/var(spec)
1799 weighted), or 'tsys' (1/Tsys**2 weighted)
1800
1801 """
1802 varlist = vars()
1803 mask = mask or ()
1804 s = scantable(self._math._averagepol(self, mask, weight.upper()))
1805 s._add_history("average_pol", varlist)
1806 return s
1807
1808 @print_log_dec
1809 def average_beam(self, mask=None, weight='none'):
1810 """\
1811 Average the Beams together.
1812
1813 Parameters:
1814 mask: An optional mask defining the region, where the
1815 averaging will be applied. The output will have all
1816 specified points masked.
1817
1818 weight: Weighting scheme. 'none' (default), 'var' (1/var(spec)
1819 weighted), or 'tsys' (1/Tsys**2 weighted)
1820
1821 """
1822 varlist = vars()
1823 mask = mask or ()
1824 s = scantable(self._math._averagebeams(self, mask, weight.upper()))
1825 s._add_history("average_beam", varlist)
1826 return s
1827
1828 def parallactify(self, pflag):
1829 """\
1830 Set a flag to indicate whether this data should be treated as having
1831 been 'parallactified' (total phase == 0.0)
1832
1833 Parameters:
1834
1835 pflag: Bool indicating whether to turn this on (True) or
1836 off (False)
1837
1838 """
1839 varlist = vars()
1840 self._parallactify(pflag)
1841 self._add_history("parallactify", varlist)
1842
1843 @print_log_dec
1844 def convert_pol(self, poltype=None):
1845 """\
1846 Convert the data to a different polarisation type.
1847 Note that you will need cross-polarisation terms for most conversions.
1848
1849 Parameters:
1850
1851 poltype: The new polarisation type. Valid types are:
1852 "linear", "circular", "stokes" and "linpol"
1853
1854 """
1855 varlist = vars()
1856 try:
1857 s = scantable(self._math._convertpol(self, poltype))
1858 except RuntimeError, msg:
1859 if rcParams['verbose']:
1860 #print msg
1861 print_log()
1862 asaplog.push( str(msg) )
1863 print_log( 'ERROR' )
1864 return
1865 else:
1866 raise
1867 s._add_history("convert_pol", varlist)
1868 return s
1869
1870 @print_log_dec
1871 def smooth(self, kernel="hanning", width=5.0, order=2, plot=False, insitu=None):
1872 """\
1873 Smooth the spectrum by the specified kernel (conserving flux).
1874
1875 Parameters:
1876
1877 kernel: The type of smoothing kernel. Select from
1878 'hanning' (default), 'gaussian', 'boxcar', 'rmedian'
1879 or 'poly'
1880
1881 width: The width of the kernel in pixels. For hanning this is
1882 ignored otherwise it defauls to 5 pixels.
1883 For 'gaussian' it is the Full Width Half
1884 Maximum. For 'boxcar' it is the full width.
1885 For 'rmedian' and 'poly' it is the half width.
1886
1887 order: Optional parameter for 'poly' kernel (default is 2), to
1888 specify the order of the polnomial. Ignored by all other
1889 kernels.
1890
1891 plot: plot the original and the smoothed spectra.
1892 In this each indivual fit has to be approved, by
1893 typing 'y' or 'n'
1894
1895 insitu: if False a new scantable is returned.
1896 Otherwise, the scaling is done in-situ
1897 The default is taken from .asaprc (False)
1898
1899 """
1900 if insitu is None: insitu = rcParams['insitu']
1901 self._math._setinsitu(insitu)
1902 varlist = vars()
1903
1904 if plot: orgscan = self.copy()
1905
1906 s = scantable(self._math._smooth(self, kernel.lower(), width, order))
1907 s._add_history("smooth", varlist)
1908
1909 if plot:
1910 if rcParams['plotter.gui']:
1911 from asap.asaplotgui import asaplotgui as asaplot
1912 else:
1913 from asap.asaplot import asaplot
1914 self._p=asaplot()
1915 self._p.set_panels()
1916 ylab=s._get_ordinate_label()
1917 #self._p.palette(0,["#777777","red"])
1918 for r in xrange(s.nrow()):
1919 xsm=s._getabcissa(r)
1920 ysm=s._getspectrum(r)
1921 xorg=orgscan._getabcissa(r)
1922 yorg=orgscan._getspectrum(r)
1923 self._p.clear()
1924 self._p.hold()
1925 self._p.set_axes('ylabel',ylab)
1926 self._p.set_axes('xlabel',s._getabcissalabel(r))
1927 self._p.set_axes('title',s._getsourcename(r))
1928 self._p.set_line(label='Original',color="#777777")
1929 self._p.plot(xorg,yorg)
1930 self._p.set_line(label='Smoothed',color="red")
1931 self._p.plot(xsm,ysm)
1932 ### Ugly part for legend
1933 for i in [0,1]:
1934 self._p.subplots[0]['lines'].append([self._p.subplots[0]['axes'].lines[i]])
1935 self._p.release()
1936 ### Ugly part for legend
1937 self._p.subplots[0]['lines']=[]
1938 res = raw_input("Accept smoothing ([y]/n): ")
1939 if res.upper() == 'N':
1940 s._setspectrum(yorg, r)
1941 self._p.unmap()
1942 self._p = None
1943 del orgscan
1944
1945 if insitu: self._assign(s)
1946 else: return s
1947
1948 @print_log_dec
1949 def poly_baseline(self, mask=None, order=0, plot=False, uselin=False,
1950 insitu=None):
1951 """\
1952 Return a scan which has been baselined (all rows) by a polynomial.
1953
1954 Parameters:
1955
1956 mask: an optional mask
1957
1958 order: the order of the polynomial (default is 0)
1959
1960 plot: plot the fit and the residual. In this each
1961 indivual fit has to be approved, by typing 'y'
1962 or 'n'
1963
1964 uselin: use linear polynomial fit
1965
1966 insitu: if False a new scantable is returned.
1967 Otherwise, the scaling is done in-situ
1968 The default is taken from .asaprc (False)
1969
1970 Example::
1971
1972 # return a scan baselined by a third order polynomial,
1973 # not using a mask
1974 bscan = scan.poly_baseline(order=3)
1975
1976 """
1977 if insitu is None: insitu = rcParams['insitu']
1978 if not insitu:
1979 workscan = self.copy()
1980 else:
1981 workscan = self
1982 varlist = vars()
1983 if mask is None:
1984 mask = [True for i in xrange(self.nchan(-1))]
1985
1986 from asap.asapfitter import fitter
1987 try:
1988 f = fitter()
1989 if uselin:
1990 f.set_function(lpoly=order)
1991 else:
1992 f.set_function(poly=order)
1993
1994 rows = range(workscan.nrow())
1995 if len(rows) > 0:
1996 self.blpars = []
1997
1998 for r in rows:
1999 # take into account flagtra info (CAS-1434)
2000 flagtra = workscan._getmask(r)
2001 actualmask = mask[:]
2002 if len(actualmask) == 0:
2003 actualmask = list(flagtra[:])
2004 else:
2005 if len(actualmask) != len(flagtra):
2006 raise RuntimeError, "Mask and flagtra have different length"
2007 else:
2008 for i in range(0, len(actualmask)):
2009 actualmask[i] = actualmask[i] and flagtra[i]
2010 f.set_scan(workscan, actualmask)
2011 f.x = workscan._getabcissa(r)
2012 f.y = workscan._getspectrum(r)
2013 f.data = None
2014 f.fit()
2015 if plot:
2016 f.plot(residual=True)
2017 x = raw_input("Accept fit ( [y]/n ): ")
2018 if x.upper() == 'N':
2019 self.blpars.append(None)
2020 continue
2021 workscan._setspectrum(f.fitter.getresidual(), r)
2022 self.blpars.append(f.get_parameters())
2023
2024 if plot:
2025 f._p.unmap()
2026 f._p = None
2027 workscan._add_history("poly_baseline", varlist)
2028 if insitu:
2029 self._assign(workscan)
2030 else:
2031 return workscan
2032 except RuntimeError:
2033 msg = "The fit failed, possibly because it didn't converge."
2034 if rcParams['verbose']:
2035 #print msg
2036 print_log()
2037 asaplog.push( str(msg) )
2038 print_log( 'ERROR' )
2039 return
2040 else:
2041 raise RuntimeError(msg)
2042
2043
2044 def auto_poly_baseline(self, mask=[], edge=(0, 0), order=0,
2045 threshold=3, chan_avg_limit=1, plot=False,
2046 insitu=None):
2047 """\
2048 Return a scan which has been baselined (all rows) by a polynomial.
2049 Spectral lines are detected first using linefinder and masked out
2050 to avoid them affecting the baseline solution.
2051
2052 Parameters:
2053
2054 mask: an optional mask retreived from scantable
2055
2056 edge: an optional number of channel to drop at the edge of
2057 spectrum. If only one value is
2058 specified, the same number will be dropped from
2059 both sides of the spectrum. Default is to keep
2060 all channels. Nested tuples represent individual
2061 edge selection for different IFs (a number of spectral
2062 channels can be different)
2063
2064 order: the order of the polynomial (default is 0)
2065
2066 threshold: the threshold used by line finder. It is better to
2067 keep it large as only strong lines affect the
2068 baseline solution.
2069
2070 chan_avg_limit:
2071 a maximum number of consequtive spectral channels to
2072 average during the search of weak and broad lines.
2073 The default is no averaging (and no search for weak
2074 lines). If such lines can affect the fitted baseline
2075 (e.g. a high order polynomial is fitted), increase this
2076 parameter (usually values up to 8 are reasonable). Most
2077 users of this method should find the default value
2078 sufficient.
2079
2080 plot: plot the fit and the residual. In this each
2081 indivual fit has to be approved, by typing 'y'
2082 or 'n'
2083
2084 insitu: if False a new scantable is returned.
2085 Otherwise, the scaling is done in-situ
2086 The default is taken from .asaprc (False)
2087
2088
2089 Example::
2090
2091 scan2 = scan.auto_poly_baseline(order=7, insitu=False)
2092
2093 """
2094 if insitu is None: insitu = rcParams['insitu']
2095 varlist = vars()
2096 from asap.asapfitter import fitter
2097 from asap.asaplinefind import linefinder
2098 from asap import _is_sequence_or_number as _is_valid
2099
2100 # check whether edge is set up for each IF individually
2101 individualedge = False;
2102 if len(edge) > 1:
2103 if isinstance(edge[0], list) or isinstance(edge[0], tuple):
2104 individualedge = True;
2105
2106 if not _is_valid(edge, int) and not individualedge:
2107 raise ValueError, "Parameter 'edge' has to be an integer or a \
2108 pair of integers specified as a tuple. Nested tuples are allowed \
2109 to make individual selection for different IFs."
2110
2111 curedge = (0, 0)
2112 if individualedge:
2113 for edgepar in edge:
2114 if not _is_valid(edgepar, int):
2115 raise ValueError, "Each element of the 'edge' tuple has \
2116 to be a pair of integers or an integer."
2117 else:
2118 curedge = edge;
2119
2120 # setup fitter
2121 f = fitter()
2122 f.set_function(poly=order)
2123
2124 # setup line finder
2125 fl = linefinder()
2126 fl.set_options(threshold=threshold,avg_limit=chan_avg_limit)
2127
2128 if not insitu:
2129 workscan = self.copy()
2130 else:
2131 workscan = self
2132
2133 fl.set_scan(workscan)
2134
2135 rows = range(workscan.nrow())
2136 # Save parameters of baseline fits & masklists as a class attribute.
2137 # NOTICE: It does not reflect changes in scantable!
2138 if len(rows) > 0:
2139 self.blpars=[]
2140 self.masklists=[]
2141 asaplog.push("Processing:")
2142 for r in rows:
2143 msg = " Scan[%d] Beam[%d] IF[%d] Pol[%d] Cycle[%d]" % \
2144 (workscan.getscan(r), workscan.getbeam(r), workscan.getif(r), \
2145 workscan.getpol(r), workscan.getcycle(r))
2146 asaplog.push(msg, False)
2147
2148 # figure out edge parameter
2149 if individualedge:
2150 if len(edge) >= workscan.getif(r):
2151 raise RuntimeError, "Number of edge elements appear to " \
2152 "be less than the number of IFs"
2153 curedge = edge[workscan.getif(r)]
2154
2155 # take into account flagtra info (CAS-1434)
2156 flagtra = workscan._getmask(r)
2157 actualmask = mask[:]
2158 if len(actualmask) == 0:
2159 actualmask = list(flagtra[:])
2160 else:
2161 if len(actualmask) != len(flagtra):
2162 raise RuntimeError, "Mask and flagtra have different length"
2163 else:
2164 for i in range(0, len(actualmask)):
2165 actualmask[i] = actualmask[i] and flagtra[i]
2166
2167 # setup line finder
2168 fl.find_lines(r, actualmask, curedge)
2169 outmask=fl.get_mask()
2170 f.set_scan(workscan, fl.get_mask())
2171 f.x = workscan._getabcissa(r)
2172 f.y = workscan._getspectrum(r)
2173 f.data = None
2174 f.fit()
2175
2176 # Show mask list
2177 masklist=workscan.get_masklist(fl.get_mask(),row=r)
2178 msg = "mask range: "+str(masklist)
2179 asaplog.push(msg, False)
2180
2181 if plot:
2182 f.plot(residual=True)
2183 x = raw_input("Accept fit ( [y]/n ): ")
2184 if x.upper() == 'N':
2185 self.blpars.append(None)
2186 self.masklists.append(None)
2187 continue
2188
2189 workscan._setspectrum(f.fitter.getresidual(), r)
2190 self.blpars.append(f.get_parameters())
2191 self.masklists.append(masklist)
2192 if plot:
2193 f._p.unmap()
2194 f._p = None
2195 workscan._add_history("auto_poly_baseline", varlist)
2196 if insitu:
2197 self._assign(workscan)
2198 else:
2199 return workscan
2200
2201 @print_log_dec
2202 def rotate_linpolphase(self, angle):
2203 """\
2204 Rotate the phase of the complex polarization O=Q+iU correlation.
2205 This is always done in situ in the raw data. So if you call this
2206 function more than once then each call rotates the phase further.
2207
2208 Parameters:
2209
2210 angle: The angle (degrees) to rotate (add) by.
2211
2212 Example::
2213
2214 scan.rotate_linpolphase(2.3)
2215
2216 """
2217 varlist = vars()
2218 self._math._rotate_linpolphase(self, angle)
2219 self._add_history("rotate_linpolphase", varlist)
2220 return
2221
2222 @print_log_dec
2223 def rotate_xyphase(self, angle):
2224 """\
2225 Rotate the phase of the XY correlation. This is always done in situ
2226 in the data. So if you call this function more than once
2227 then each call rotates the phase further.
2228
2229 Parameters:
2230
2231 angle: The angle (degrees) to rotate (add) by.
2232
2233 Example::
2234
2235 scan.rotate_xyphase(2.3)
2236
2237 """
2238 varlist = vars()
2239 self._math._rotate_xyphase(self, angle)
2240 self._add_history("rotate_xyphase", varlist)
2241 return
2242
2243 @print_log_dec
2244 def swap_linears(self):
2245 """\
2246 Swap the linear polarisations XX and YY, or better the first two
2247 polarisations as this also works for ciculars.
2248 """
2249 varlist = vars()
2250 self._math._swap_linears(self)
2251 self._add_history("swap_linears", varlist)
2252 return
2253
2254 @print_log_dec
2255 def invert_phase(self):
2256 """\
2257 Invert the phase of the complex polarisation
2258 """
2259 varlist = vars()
2260 self._math._invert_phase(self)
2261 self._add_history("invert_phase", varlist)
2262 return
2263
2264 @print_log_dec
2265 def add(self, offset, insitu=None):
2266 """\
2267 Return a scan where all spectra have the offset added
2268
2269 Parameters:
2270
2271 offset: the offset
2272
2273 insitu: if False a new scantable is returned.
2274 Otherwise, the scaling is done in-situ
2275 The default is taken from .asaprc (False)
2276
2277 """
2278 if insitu is None: insitu = rcParams['insitu']
2279 self._math._setinsitu(insitu)
2280 varlist = vars()
2281 s = scantable(self._math._unaryop(self, offset, "ADD", False))
2282 s._add_history("add", varlist)
2283 if insitu:
2284 self._assign(s)
2285 else:
2286 return s
2287
2288 @print_log_dec
2289 def scale(self, factor, tsys=True, insitu=None):
2290 """\
2291
2292 Return a scan where all spectra are scaled by the give 'factor'
2293
2294 Parameters:
2295
2296 factor: the scaling factor (float or 1D float list)
2297
2298 insitu: if False a new scantable is returned.
2299 Otherwise, the scaling is done in-situ
2300 The default is taken from .asaprc (False)
2301
2302 tsys: if True (default) then apply the operation to Tsys
2303 as well as the data
2304
2305 """
2306 if insitu is None: insitu = rcParams['insitu']
2307 self._math._setinsitu(insitu)
2308 varlist = vars()
2309 s = None
2310 import numpy
2311 if isinstance(factor, list) or isinstance(factor, numpy.ndarray):
2312 if isinstance(factor[0], list) or isinstance(factor[0], numpy.ndarray):
2313 from asapmath import _array2dOp
2314 s = _array2dOp( self.copy(), factor, "MUL", tsys )
2315 else:
2316 s = scantable( self._math._arrayop( self.copy(), factor, "MUL", tsys ) )
2317 else:
2318 s = scantable(self._math._unaryop(self.copy(), factor, "MUL", tsys))
2319 s._add_history("scale", varlist)
2320 if insitu:
2321 self._assign(s)
2322 else:
2323 return s
2324
2325 def set_sourcetype(self, match, matchtype="pattern",
2326 sourcetype="reference"):
2327 """\
2328 Set the type of the source to be an source or reference scan
2329 using the provided pattern.
2330
2331 Parameters:
2332
2333 match: a Unix style pattern, regular expression or selector
2334
2335 matchtype: 'pattern' (default) UNIX style pattern or
2336 'regex' regular expression
2337
2338 sourcetype: the type of the source to use (source/reference)
2339
2340 """
2341 varlist = vars()
2342 basesel = self.get_selection()
2343 stype = -1
2344 if sourcetype.lower().startswith("r"):
2345 stype = 1
2346 elif sourcetype.lower().startswith("s"):
2347 stype = 0
2348 else:
2349 raise ValueError("Illegal sourcetype use s(ource) or r(eference)")
2350 if matchtype.lower().startswith("p"):
2351 matchtype = "pattern"
2352 elif matchtype.lower().startswith("r"):
2353 matchtype = "regex"
2354 else:
2355 raise ValueError("Illegal matchtype, use p(attern) or r(egex)")
2356 sel = selector()
2357 if isinstance(match, selector):
2358 sel = match
2359 else:
2360 sel.set_query("SRCNAME == %s('%s')" % (matchtype, match))
2361 self.set_selection(basesel+sel)
2362 self._setsourcetype(stype)
2363 self.set_selection(basesel)
2364 self._add_history("set_sourcetype", varlist)
2365
2366 @print_log_dec
2367 @preserve_selection
2368 def auto_quotient(self, preserve=True, mode='paired', verify=False):
2369 """\
2370 This function allows to build quotients automatically.
2371 It assumes the observation to have the same number of
2372 "ons" and "offs"
2373
2374 Parameters:
2375
2376 preserve: you can preserve (default) the continuum or
2377 remove it. The equations used are
2378
2379 preserve: Output = Toff * (on/off) - Toff
2380
2381 remove: Output = Toff * (on/off) - Ton
2382
2383 mode: the on/off detection mode
2384 'paired' (default)
2385 identifies 'off' scans by the
2386 trailing '_R' (Mopra/Parkes) or
2387 '_e'/'_w' (Tid) and matches
2388 on/off pairs from the observing pattern
2389 'time'
2390 finds the closest off in time
2391
2392 .. todo:: verify argument is not implemented
2393
2394 """
2395 varlist = vars()
2396 modes = ["time", "paired"]
2397 if not mode in modes:
2398 msg = "please provide valid mode. Valid modes are %s" % (modes)
2399 raise ValueError(msg)
2400 s = None
2401 if mode.lower() == "paired":
2402 sel = self.get_selection()
2403 sel.set_query("SRCTYPE==1")
2404 self.set_selection(sel)
2405 offs = self.copy()
2406 sel.set_query("SRCTYPE==0")
2407 self.set_selection(sel)
2408 ons = self.copy()
2409 s = scantable(self._math._quotient(ons, offs, preserve))
2410 elif mode.lower() == "time":
2411 s = scantable(self._math._auto_quotient(self, mode, preserve))
2412 s._add_history("auto_quotient", varlist)
2413 return s
2414
2415 @print_log_dec
2416 def mx_quotient(self, mask = None, weight='median', preserve=True):
2417 """\
2418 Form a quotient using "off" beams when observing in "MX" mode.
2419
2420 Parameters:
2421
2422 mask: an optional mask to be used when weight == 'stddev'
2423
2424 weight: How to average the off beams. Default is 'median'.
2425
2426 preserve: you can preserve (default) the continuum or
2427 remove it. The equations used are:
2428
2429 preserve: Output = Toff * (on/off) - Toff
2430
2431 remove: Output = Toff * (on/off) - Ton
2432
2433 """
2434 mask = mask or ()
2435 varlist = vars()
2436 on = scantable(self._math._mx_extract(self, 'on'))
2437 preoff = scantable(self._math._mx_extract(self, 'off'))
2438 off = preoff.average_time(mask=mask, weight=weight, scanav=False)
2439 from asapmath import quotient
2440 q = quotient(on, off, preserve)
2441 q._add_history("mx_quotient", varlist)
2442 return q
2443
2444 @print_log_dec
2445 def freq_switch(self, insitu=None):
2446 """\
2447 Apply frequency switching to the data.
2448
2449 Parameters:
2450
2451 insitu: if False a new scantable is returned.
2452 Otherwise, the swictching is done in-situ
2453 The default is taken from .asaprc (False)
2454
2455 """
2456 if insitu is None: insitu = rcParams['insitu']
2457 self._math._setinsitu(insitu)
2458 varlist = vars()
2459 s = scantable(self._math._freqswitch(self))
2460 s._add_history("freq_switch", varlist)
2461 if insitu:
2462 self._assign(s)
2463 else:
2464 return s
2465
2466 @print_log_dec
2467 def recalc_azel(self):
2468 """Recalculate the azimuth and elevation for each position."""
2469 varlist = vars()
2470 self._recalcazel()
2471 self._add_history("recalc_azel", varlist)
2472 return
2473
2474 @print_log_dec
2475 def __add__(self, other):
2476 varlist = vars()
2477 s = None
2478 if isinstance(other, scantable):
2479 s = scantable(self._math._binaryop(self, other, "ADD"))
2480 elif isinstance(other, float):
2481 s = scantable(self._math._unaryop(self, other, "ADD", False))
2482 else:
2483 raise TypeError("Other input is not a scantable or float value")
2484 s._add_history("operator +", varlist)
2485 return s
2486
2487 @print_log_dec
2488 def __sub__(self, other):
2489 """
2490 implicit on all axes and on Tsys
2491 """
2492 varlist = vars()
2493 s = None
2494 if isinstance(other, scantable):
2495 s = scantable(self._math._binaryop(self, other, "SUB"))
2496 elif isinstance(other, float):
2497 s = scantable(self._math._unaryop(self, other, "SUB", False))
2498 else:
2499 raise TypeError("Other input is not a scantable or float value")
2500 s._add_history("operator -", varlist)
2501 return s
2502
2503 @print_log_dec
2504 def __mul__(self, other):
2505 """
2506 implicit on all axes and on Tsys
2507 """
2508 varlist = vars()
2509 s = None
2510 if isinstance(other, scantable):
2511 s = scantable(self._math._binaryop(self, other, "MUL"))
2512 elif isinstance(other, float):
2513 s = scantable(self._math._unaryop(self, other, "MUL", False))
2514 else:
2515 raise TypeError("Other input is not a scantable or float value")
2516 s._add_history("operator *", varlist)
2517 return s
2518
2519
2520 @print_log_dec
2521 def __div__(self, other):
2522 """
2523 implicit on all axes and on Tsys
2524 """
2525 varlist = vars()
2526 s = None
2527 if isinstance(other, scantable):
2528 s = scantable(self._math._binaryop(self, other, "DIV"))
2529 elif isinstance(other, float):
2530 if other == 0.0:
2531 raise ZeroDivisionError("Dividing by zero is not recommended")
2532 s = scantable(self._math._unaryop(self, other, "DIV", False))
2533 else:
2534 raise TypeError("Other input is not a scantable or float value")
2535 s._add_history("operator /", varlist)
2536 return s
2537
2538 @print_log_dec
2539 def get_fit(self, row=0):
2540 """\
2541 Print or return the stored fits for a row in the scantable
2542
2543 Parameters:
2544
2545 row: the row which the fit has been applied to.
2546
2547 """
2548 if row > self.nrow():
2549 return
2550 from asap.asapfit import asapfit
2551 fit = asapfit(self._getfit(row))
2552 if rcParams['verbose']:
2553 #print fit
2554 asaplog.push( '%s' %(fit) )
2555 return
2556 else:
2557 return fit.as_dict()
2558
2559 def flag_nans(self):
2560 """\
2561 Utility function to flag NaN values in the scantable.
2562 """
2563 import numpy
2564 basesel = self.get_selection()
2565 for i in range(self.nrow()):
2566 sel = self.get_row_selector(i)
2567 self.set_selection(basesel+sel)
2568 nans = numpy.isnan(self._getspectrum(0))
2569 if numpy.any(nans):
2570 bnans = [ bool(v) for v in nans]
2571 self.flag(bnans)
2572 self.set_selection(basesel)
2573
2574 def get_row_selector(self, rowno):
2575 return selector(beams=self.getbeam(rowno),
2576 ifs=self.getif(rowno),
2577 pols=self.getpol(rowno),
2578 scans=self.getscan(rowno),
2579 cycles=self.getcycle(rowno))
2580
2581 def _add_history(self, funcname, parameters):
2582 if not rcParams['scantable.history']:
2583 return
2584 # create date
2585 sep = "##"
2586 from datetime import datetime
2587 dstr = datetime.now().strftime('%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S')
2588 hist = dstr+sep
2589 hist += funcname+sep#cdate+sep
2590 if parameters.has_key('self'): del parameters['self']
2591 for k, v in parameters.iteritems():
2592 if type(v) is dict:
2593 for k2, v2 in v.iteritems():
2594 hist += k2
2595 hist += "="
2596 if isinstance(v2, scantable):
2597 hist += 'scantable'
2598 elif k2 == 'mask':
2599 if isinstance(v2, list) or isinstance(v2, tuple):
2600 hist += str(self._zip_mask(v2))
2601 else:
2602 hist += str(v2)
2603 else:
2604 hist += str(v2)
2605 else:
2606 hist += k
2607 hist += "="
2608 if isinstance(v, scantable):
2609 hist += 'scantable'
2610 elif k == 'mask':
2611 if isinstance(v, list) or isinstance(v, tuple):
2612 hist += str(self._zip_mask(v))
2613 else:
2614 hist += str(v)
2615 else:
2616 hist += str(v)
2617 hist += sep
2618 hist = hist[:-2] # remove trailing '##'
2619 self._addhistory(hist)
2620
2621
2622 def _zip_mask(self, mask):
2623 mask = list(mask)
2624 i = 0
2625 segments = []
2626 while mask[i:].count(1):
2627 i += mask[i:].index(1)
2628 if mask[i:].count(0):
2629 j = i + mask[i:].index(0)
2630 else:
2631 j = len(mask)
2632 segments.append([i, j])
2633 i = j
2634 return segments
2635
2636 def _get_ordinate_label(self):
2637 fu = "("+self.get_fluxunit()+")"
2638 import re
2639 lbl = "Intensity"
2640 if re.match(".K.", fu):
2641 lbl = "Brightness Temperature "+ fu
2642 elif re.match(".Jy.", fu):
2643 lbl = "Flux density "+ fu
2644 return lbl
2645
2646 def _check_ifs(self):
2647 nchans = [self.nchan(i) for i in range(self.nif(-1))]
2648 nchans = filter(lambda t: t > 0, nchans)
2649 return (sum(nchans)/len(nchans) == nchans[0])
2650
2651 def _fill(self, names, unit, average, getpt, antenna):
2652 first = True
2653 fullnames = []
2654 for name in names:
2655 name = os.path.expandvars(name)
2656 name = os.path.expanduser(name)
2657 if not os.path.exists(name):
2658 msg = "File '%s' does not exists" % (name)
2659 if rcParams['verbose']:
2660 asaplog.push(msg)
2661 print_log( 'ERROR' )
2662 return
2663 raise IOError(msg)
2664 fullnames.append(name)
2665 if average:
2666 asaplog.push('Auto averaging integrations')
2667 stype = int(rcParams['scantable.storage'].lower() == 'disk')
2668 for name in fullnames:
2669 tbl = Scantable(stype)
2670 r = filler(tbl)
2671 rx = rcParams['scantable.reference']
2672 r.setreferenceexpr(rx)
2673 msg = "Importing %s..." % (name)
2674 asaplog.push(msg, False)
2675 print_log()
2676 r.open(name)# antenna, -1, -1, getpt)
2677 r.fill()
2678 if average:
2679 tbl = self._math._average((tbl, ), (), 'NONE', 'SCAN')
2680 if not first:
2681 tbl = self._math._merge([self, tbl])
2682 Scantable.__init__(self, tbl)
2683 r.close()
2684 del r, tbl
2685 first = False
2686 if unit is not None:
2687 self.set_fluxunit(unit)
2688 if not is_casapy():
2689 self.set_freqframe(rcParams['scantable.freqframe'])
2690
2691 def __getitem__(self, key):
2692 if key < 0:
2693 key += self.nrow()
2694 if key >= self.nrow():
2695 raise IndexError("Row index out of range.")
2696 return self._getspectrum(key)
2697
2698 def __setitem__(self, key, value):
2699 if key < 0:
2700 key += self.nrow()
2701 if key >= self.nrow():
2702 raise IndexError("Row index out of range.")
2703 if not hasattr(value, "__len__") or \
2704 len(value) > self.nchan(self.getif(key)):
2705 raise ValueError("Spectrum length doesn't match.")
2706 return self._setspectrum(value, key)
2707
2708 def __len__(self):
2709 return self.nrow()
2710
2711 def __iter__(self):
2712 for i in range(len(self)):
2713 yield self[i]
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