1 | from asap._asap import Scantable
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2 | from asap import rcParams
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3 | from asap import print_log
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4 | from asap import asaplog
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5 | from asap import selector
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6 | from asap import NUM
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7 | from asap import linecatalog
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8 |
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9 | class scantable(Scantable):
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10 | """
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11 | The ASAP container for scans
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12 | """
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13 |
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14 | def __init__(self, filename, average=None, unit=None):
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15 | """
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16 | Create a scantable from a saved one or make a reference
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17 | Parameters:
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18 | filename: the name of an asap table on disk
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19 | or
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20 | the name of a rpfits/sdfits/ms file
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21 | (integrations within scans are auto averaged
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22 | and the whole file is read)
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23 | or
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24 | [advanced] a reference to an existing
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25 | scantable
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26 | average: average all integrations withinb a scan on read.
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27 | The default (True) is taken from .asaprc.
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28 | unit: brightness unit; must be consistent with K or Jy.
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29 | Over-rides the default selected by the reader
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30 | (input rpfits/sdfits/ms) or replaces the value
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31 | in existing scantables
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32 | """
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33 | if average is None:
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34 | average = rcParams['scantable.autoaverage']
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35 | #varlist = vars()
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36 | from asap._asap import stmath
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37 | self._math = stmath()
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38 | if isinstance(filename, Scantable):
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39 | Scantable.__init__(self, filename)
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40 | else:
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41 | if isinstance(filename, str):
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42 | import os.path
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43 | filename = os.path.expandvars(filename)
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44 | filename = os.path.expanduser(filename)
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45 | if not os.path.exists(filename):
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46 | s = "File '%s' not found." % (filename)
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47 | if rcParams['verbose']:
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48 | asaplog.push(s)
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49 | print asaplog.pop().strip()
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50 | return
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51 | raise IOError(s)
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52 | if os.path.isdir(filename) \
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53 | and not os.path.exists(filename+'/table.f1'):
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54 | # crude check if asap table
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55 | if os.path.exists(filename+'/table.info'):
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56 | ondisk = rcParams['scantable.storage'] == 'disk'
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57 | Scantable.__init__(self, filename, ondisk)
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58 | if unit is not None:
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59 | self.set_fluxunit(unit)
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60 | self.set_freqframe(rcParams['scantable.freqframe'])
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61 | else:
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62 | msg = "The given file '%s'is not a valid " \
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63 | "asap table." % (filename)
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64 | if rcParams['verbose']:
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65 | print msg
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66 | return
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67 | else:
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68 | raise IOError(msg)
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69 | else:
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70 | self._fill([filename], unit, average)
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71 | elif (isinstance(filename, list) or isinstance(filename, tuple)) \
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72 | and isinstance(filename[-1], str):
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73 | self._fill(filename, unit, average)
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74 | print_log()
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75 |
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76 | def save(self, name=None, format=None, overwrite=False):
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77 | """
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78 | Store the scantable on disk. This can be an asap (aips++) Table, SDFITS,
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79 | Image FITS or MS2 format.
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80 | Parameters:
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81 | name: the name of the outputfile. For format "ASCII"
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82 | this is the root file name (data in 'name'.txt
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83 | and header in 'name'_header.txt)
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84 | format: an optional file format. Default is ASAP.
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85 | Allowed are - 'ASAP' (save as ASAP [aips++] Table),
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86 | 'SDFITS' (save as SDFITS file)
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87 | 'ASCII' (saves as ascii text file)
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88 | 'MS2' (saves as an aips++
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89 | MeasurementSet V2)
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90 | overwrite: If the file should be overwritten if it exists.
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91 | The default False is to return with warning
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92 | without writing the output. USE WITH CARE.
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93 | Example:
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94 | scan.save('myscan.asap')
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95 | scan.save('myscan.sdfits', 'SDFITS')
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96 | """
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97 | from os import path
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98 | if format is None: format = rcParams['scantable.save']
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99 | suffix = '.'+format.lower()
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100 | if name is None or name == "":
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101 | name = 'scantable'+suffix
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102 | msg = "No filename given. Using default name %s..." % name
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103 | asaplog.push(msg)
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104 | name = path.expandvars(name)
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105 | if path.isfile(name) or path.isdir(name):
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106 | if not overwrite:
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107 | msg = "File %s exists." % name
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108 | if rcParams['verbose']:
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109 | print msg
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110 | return
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111 | else:
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112 | raise IOError(msg)
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113 | format2 = format.upper()
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114 | if format2 == 'ASAP':
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115 | self._save(name)
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116 | else:
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117 | from asap._asap import stwriter as stw
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118 | writer = stw(format2)
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119 | writer.write(self, name)
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120 | print_log()
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121 | return
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122 |
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123 | def copy(self):
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124 | """
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125 | Return a copy of this scantable.
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126 | Parameters:
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127 | none
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128 | Example:
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129 | copiedscan = scan.copy()
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130 | """
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131 | sd = scantable(Scantable._copy(self))
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132 | return sd
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133 |
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134 | def drop_scan(self, scanid=None):
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135 | """
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136 | Return a new scantable where the specified scan number(s) has(have)
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137 | been dropped.
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138 | Parameters:
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139 | scanid: a (list of) scan number(s)
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140 | """
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141 | from asap import _is_sequence_or_number as _is_valid
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142 | from asap import _to_list
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143 | from asap import unique
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144 | if not _is_valid(scanid):
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145 | if rcParams['verbose']:
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146 | print "Please specify a scanno to drop from the scantable"
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147 | return
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148 | else:
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149 | raise RuntimeError("No scan given")
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150 | try:
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151 | scanid = _to_list(scanid)
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152 | allscans = unique([ self.getscan(i) for i in range(self.nrow())])
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153 | for sid in scanid: allscans.remove(sid)
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154 | if len(allscans) == 0:
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155 | raise ValueError("Can't remove all scans")
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156 | except ValueError:
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157 | if rcParams['verbose']:
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158 | print "Couldn't find any match."
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159 | return
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160 | else: raise
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161 | try:
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162 | bsel = self.get_selection()
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163 | sel = selector()
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164 | sel.set_scans(allscans)
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165 | self.set_selection(bsel+sel)
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166 | scopy = self._copy()
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167 | self.set_selection(bsel)
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168 | return scantable(scopy)
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169 | except RuntimeError:
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170 | if rcParams['verbose']:
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171 | print "Couldn't find any match."
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172 | else:
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173 | raise
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174 |
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175 |
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176 | def get_scan(self, scanid=None):
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177 | """
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178 | Return a specific scan (by scanno) or collection of scans (by
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179 | source name) in a new scantable.
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180 | Parameters:
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181 | scanid: a (list of) scanno or a source name, unix-style
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182 | patterns are accepted for source name matching, e.g.
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183 | '*_R' gets all 'ref scans
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184 | Example:
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185 | # get all scans containing the source '323p459'
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186 | newscan = scan.get_scan('323p459')
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187 | # get all 'off' scans
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188 | refscans = scan.get_scan('*_R')
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189 | # get a susbset of scans by scanno (as listed in scan.summary())
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190 | newscan = scan.get_scan([0, 2, 7, 10])
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191 | """
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192 | if scanid is None:
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193 | if rcParams['verbose']:
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194 | print "Please specify a scan no or name to " \
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195 | "retrieve from the scantable"
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196 | return
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197 | else:
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198 | raise RuntimeError("No scan given")
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199 |
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200 | try:
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201 | bsel = self.get_selection()
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202 | sel = selector()
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203 | if type(scanid) is str:
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204 | sel.set_name(scanid)
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205 | self.set_selection(bsel+sel)
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206 | scopy = self._copy()
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207 | self.set_selection(bsel)
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208 | return scantable(scopy)
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209 | elif type(scanid) is int:
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210 | sel.set_scans([scanid])
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211 | self.set_selection(bsel+sel)
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212 | scopy = self._copy()
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213 | self.set_selection(bsel)
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214 | return scantable(scopy)
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215 | elif type(scanid) is list:
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216 | sel.set_scans(scanid)
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217 | self.set_selection(sel)
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218 | scopy = self._copy()
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219 | self.set_selection(bsel)
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220 | return scantable(scopy)
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221 | else:
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222 | msg = "Illegal scanid type, use 'int' or 'list' if ints."
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223 | if rcParams['verbose']:
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224 | print msg
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225 | else:
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226 | raise TypeError(msg)
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227 | except RuntimeError:
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228 | if rcParams['verbose']: print "Couldn't find any match."
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229 | else: raise
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230 |
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231 | def __str__(self):
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232 | return Scantable._summary(self, True)
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233 |
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234 | def summary(self, filename=None):
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235 | """
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236 | Print a summary of the contents of this scantable.
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237 | Parameters:
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238 | filename: the name of a file to write the putput to
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239 | Default - no file output
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240 | verbose: print extra info such as the frequency table
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241 | The default (False) is taken from .asaprc
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242 | """
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243 | info = Scantable._summary(self, True)
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244 | #if verbose is None: verbose = rcParams['scantable.verbosesummary']
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245 | if filename is not None:
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246 | if filename is "":
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247 | filename = 'scantable_summary.txt'
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248 | from os.path import expandvars, isdir
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249 | filename = expandvars(filename)
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250 | if not isdir(filename):
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251 | data = open(filename, 'w')
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252 | data.write(info)
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253 | data.close()
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254 | else:
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255 | msg = "Illegal file name '%s'." % (filename)
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256 | if rcParams['verbose']:
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257 | print msg
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258 | else:
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259 | raise IOError(msg)
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260 | if rcParams['verbose']:
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261 | try:
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262 | from IPython.genutils import page as pager
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263 | except ImportError:
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264 | from pydoc import pager
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265 | pager(info)
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266 | else:
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267 | return info
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268 |
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269 |
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270 | def get_selection(self):
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271 | """
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272 | Get the selection object currently set on this scantable.
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273 | Parameters:
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274 | none
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275 | Example:
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276 | sel = scan.get_selection()
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277 | sel.set_ifs(0) # select IF 0
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278 | scan.set_selection(sel) # apply modified selection
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279 | """
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280 | return selector(self._getselection())
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281 |
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282 | def set_selection(self, selection=selector()):
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283 | """
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284 | Select a subset of the data. All following operations on this scantable
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285 | are only applied to thi selection.
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286 | Parameters:
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287 | selection: a selector object (default unset the selection)
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288 | Examples:
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289 | sel = selector() # create a selection object
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290 | self.set_scans([0, 3]) # select SCANNO 0 and 3
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291 | scan.set_selection(sel) # set the selection
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292 | scan.summary() # will only print summary of scanno 0 an 3
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293 | scan.set_selection() # unset the selection
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294 | """
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295 | self._setselection(selection)
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296 |
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297 | def stats(self, stat='stddev', mask=None):
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298 | """
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299 | Determine the specified statistic of the current beam/if/pol
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300 | Takes a 'mask' as an optional parameter to specify which
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301 | channels should be excluded.
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302 | Parameters:
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303 | stat: 'min', 'max', 'sumsq', 'sum', 'mean'
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304 | 'var', 'stddev', 'avdev', 'rms', 'median'
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305 | mask: an optional mask specifying where the statistic
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306 | should be determined.
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307 | Example:
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308 | scan.set_unit('channel')
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309 | msk = scan.create_mask([100, 200], [500, 600])
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310 | scan.stats(stat='mean', mask=m)
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311 | """
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312 | if mask == None:
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313 | mask = []
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314 | axes = ['Beam', 'IF', 'Pol', 'Time']
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315 | if not self._check_ifs():
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316 | raise ValueError("Cannot apply mask as the IFs have different "
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317 | "number of channels. Please use setselection() "
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318 | "to select individual IFs")
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319 |
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320 | statvals = self._math._stats(self, mask, stat)
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321 | out = ''
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322 | axes = []
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323 | for i in range(self.nrow()):
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324 | axis = []
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325 | axis.append(self.getscan(i))
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326 | axis.append(self.getbeam(i))
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327 | axis.append(self.getif(i))
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328 | axis.append(self.getpol(i))
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329 | axis.append(self.getcycle(i))
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330 | axes.append(axis)
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331 | tm = self._gettime(i)
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332 | src = self._getsourcename(i)
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333 | out += 'Scan[%d] (%s) ' % (axis[0], src)
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334 | out += 'Time[%s]:\n' % (tm)
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335 | if self.nbeam(-1) > 1: out += ' Beam[%d] ' % (axis[1])
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336 | if self.nif(-1) > 1: out += ' IF[%d] ' % (axis[2])
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337 | if self.npol(-1) > 1: out += ' Pol[%d] ' % (axis[3])
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338 | out += '= %3.3f\n' % (statvals[i])
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339 | out += "--------------------------------------------------\n"
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340 |
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341 | if rcParams['verbose']:
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342 | print "--------------------------------------------------"
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343 | print " ", stat
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344 | print "--------------------------------------------------"
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345 | print out
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346 | retval = { 'axesnames': ['scanno', 'beamno', 'ifno', 'polno', 'cycleno'],
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347 | 'axes' : axes,
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348 | 'data': statvals}
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349 | return retval
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350 |
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351 | def stddev(self, mask=None):
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352 | """
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353 | Determine the standard deviation of the current beam/if/pol
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354 | Takes a 'mask' as an optional parameter to specify which
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355 | channels should be excluded.
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356 | Parameters:
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357 | mask: an optional mask specifying where the standard
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358 | deviation should be determined.
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359 |
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360 | Example:
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361 | scan.set_unit('channel')
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362 | msk = scan.create_mask([100, 200], [500, 600])
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363 | scan.stddev(mask=m)
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364 | """
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365 | return self.stats(stat='stddev', mask=mask);
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366 |
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367 |
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368 | def column_names(self):
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369 | """
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370 | Return a list of column names, which can be used for selection.
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371 | """
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372 | return list(Scantable.column_names(self))
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373 |
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374 | def get_tsys(self):
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375 | """
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376 | Return the System temperatures.
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377 | Parameters:
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378 |
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379 | Returns:
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380 | a list of Tsys values for the current selection
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381 | """
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382 |
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383 | return self._row_callback(self._gettsys, "Tsys")
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384 |
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385 | def _row_callback(self, callback, label):
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386 | axes = []
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387 | axesnames = ['scanno', 'beamno', 'ifno', 'polno', 'cycleno']
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388 | out = ""
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389 | outvec = []
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390 | for i in range(self.nrow()):
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391 | axis = []
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392 | axis.append(self.getscan(i))
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393 | axis.append(self.getbeam(i))
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394 | axis.append(self.getif(i))
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395 | axis.append(self.getpol(i))
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396 | axis.append(self.getcycle(i))
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397 | axes.append(axis)
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398 | tm = self._gettime(i)
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399 | src = self._getsourcename(i)
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400 | out += 'Scan[%d] (%s) ' % (axis[0], src)
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401 | out += 'Time[%s]:\n' % (tm)
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402 | if self.nbeam(-1) > 1: out += ' Beam[%d] ' % (axis[1])
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403 | if self.nif(-1) > 1: out += ' IF[%d] ' % (axis[2])
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404 | if self.npol(-1) > 1: out += ' Pol[%d] ' % (axis[3])
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405 | outvec.append(callback(i))
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406 | out += '= %3.3f\n' % (outvec[i])
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407 | out += "--------------------------------------------------\n"
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408 | if rcParams['verbose']:
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409 | print "--------------------------------------------------"
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410 | print " %s" % (label)
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411 | print "--------------------------------------------------"
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412 | print out
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413 | retval = {'axesnames': axesnames, 'axes': axes, 'data': outvec}
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414 | return retval
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415 |
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416 | def _get_column(self, callback, row=-1):
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417 | """
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418 | """
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419 | if row == -1:
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420 | return [callback(i) for i in range(self.nrow())]
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421 | else:
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422 | if 0 <= row < self.nrow():
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423 | return callback(row)
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424 |
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425 |
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426 | def get_time(self, row=-1):
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427 | """
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428 | Get a list of time stamps for the observations.
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429 | Return a string for each integration in the scantable.
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430 | Parameters:
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431 | row: row no of integration. Default -1 return all rows
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432 | Example:
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433 | none
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434 | """
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435 | return self._get_column(self._gettime, row)
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436 |
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437 | def get_sourcename(self, row=-1):
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438 | """
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439 | Get a list source names for the observations.
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440 | Return a string for each integration in the scantable.
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441 | Parameters:
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442 | row: row no of integration. Default -1 return all rows
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443 | Example:
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444 | none
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445 | """
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446 | return self._get_column(self._getsourcename, row)
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447 |
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448 | def get_elevation(self, row=-1):
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449 | """
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450 | Get a list of elevations for the observations.
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451 | Return a float for each integration in the scantable.
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452 | Parameters:
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453 | row: row no of integration. Default -1 return all rows
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454 | Example:
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455 | none
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456 | """
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457 | return self._get_column(self._getelevation, row)
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458 |
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459 | def get_azimuth(self, row=-1):
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460 | """
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461 | Get a list of azimuths for the observations.
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462 | Return a float for each integration in the scantable.
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463 | Parameters:
|
---|
464 | row: row no of integration. Default -1 return all rows
|
---|
465 | Example:
|
---|
466 | none
|
---|
467 | """
|
---|
468 | return self._get_column(self._getazimuth, row)
|
---|
469 |
|
---|
470 | def get_parangle(self, row=-1):
|
---|
471 | """
|
---|
472 | Get a list of parallactic angles for the observations.
|
---|
473 | Return a float for each integration in the scantable.
|
---|
474 | Parameters:
|
---|
475 | row: row no of integration. Default -1 return all rows
|
---|
476 | Example:
|
---|
477 | none
|
---|
478 | """
|
---|
479 | return self._get_column(self._getparangle, row)
|
---|
480 |
|
---|
481 | def get_direction(self, row=-1):
|
---|
482 | """
|
---|
483 | Get a list of Positions on the sky (direction) for the observations.
|
---|
484 | Return a float for each integration in the scantable.
|
---|
485 | Parameters:
|
---|
486 | row: row no of integration. Default -1 return all rows
|
---|
487 | Example:
|
---|
488 | none
|
---|
489 | """
|
---|
490 | return self._get_column(self._getdirection, row)
|
---|
491 |
|
---|
492 | def set_unit(self, unit='channel'):
|
---|
493 | """
|
---|
494 | Set the unit for all following operations on this scantable
|
---|
495 | Parameters:
|
---|
496 | unit: optional unit, default is 'channel'
|
---|
497 | one of '*Hz', 'km/s', 'channel', ''
|
---|
498 | """
|
---|
499 | varlist = vars()
|
---|
500 | if unit in ['', 'pixel', 'channel']:
|
---|
501 | unit = ''
|
---|
502 | inf = list(self._getcoordinfo())
|
---|
503 | inf[0] = unit
|
---|
504 | self._setcoordinfo(inf)
|
---|
505 | self._add_history("set_unit", varlist)
|
---|
506 |
|
---|
507 | def set_instrument(self, instr):
|
---|
508 | """
|
---|
509 | Set the instrument for subsequent processing
|
---|
510 | Parameters:
|
---|
511 | instr: Select from 'ATPKSMB', 'ATPKSHOH', 'ATMOPRA',
|
---|
512 | 'DSS-43' (Tid), 'CEDUNA', and 'HOBART'
|
---|
513 | """
|
---|
514 | self._setInstrument(instr)
|
---|
515 | self._add_history("set_instument", vars())
|
---|
516 | print_log()
|
---|
517 |
|
---|
518 | def set_doppler(self, doppler='RADIO'):
|
---|
519 | """
|
---|
520 | Set the doppler for all following operations on this scantable.
|
---|
521 | Parameters:
|
---|
522 | doppler: One of 'RADIO', 'OPTICAL', 'Z', 'BETA', 'GAMMA'
|
---|
523 | """
|
---|
524 | varlist = vars()
|
---|
525 | inf = list(self._getcoordinfo())
|
---|
526 | inf[2] = doppler
|
---|
527 | self._setcoordinfo(inf)
|
---|
528 | self._add_history("set_doppler", vars())
|
---|
529 | print_log()
|
---|
530 |
|
---|
531 | def set_freqframe(self, frame=None):
|
---|
532 | """
|
---|
533 | Set the frame type of the Spectral Axis.
|
---|
534 | Parameters:
|
---|
535 | frame: an optional frame type, default 'LSRK'. Valid frames are:
|
---|
536 | 'REST', 'TOPO', 'LSRD', 'LSRK', 'BARY',
|
---|
537 | 'GEO', 'GALACTO', 'LGROUP', 'CMB'
|
---|
538 | Examples:
|
---|
539 | scan.set_freqframe('BARY')
|
---|
540 | """
|
---|
541 | if frame is None: frame = rcParams['scantable.freqframe']
|
---|
542 | varlist = vars()
|
---|
543 | valid = ['REST', 'TOPO', 'LSRD', 'LSRK', 'BARY', \
|
---|
544 | 'GEO', 'GALACTO', 'LGROUP', 'CMB']
|
---|
545 |
|
---|
546 | if frame in valid:
|
---|
547 | inf = list(self._getcoordinfo())
|
---|
548 | inf[1] = frame
|
---|
549 | self._setcoordinfo(inf)
|
---|
550 | self._add_history("set_freqframe", varlist)
|
---|
551 | else:
|
---|
552 | msg = "Please specify a valid freq type. Valid types are:\n", valid
|
---|
553 | if rcParams['verbose']:
|
---|
554 | print msg
|
---|
555 | else:
|
---|
556 | raise TypeError(msg)
|
---|
557 | print_log()
|
---|
558 |
|
---|
559 | def set_dirframe(self, frame=""):
|
---|
560 | """
|
---|
561 | Set the frame type of the Direction on the sky.
|
---|
562 | Parameters:
|
---|
563 | frame: an optional frame type, default ''. Valid frames are:
|
---|
564 | 'J2000', 'B1950', 'GALACTIC'
|
---|
565 | Examples:
|
---|
566 | scan.set_dirframe('GALACTIC')
|
---|
567 | """
|
---|
568 | varlist = vars()
|
---|
569 | try:
|
---|
570 | Scantable.set_dirframe(self, frame)
|
---|
571 | except RuntimeError, msg:
|
---|
572 | if rcParams['verbose']:
|
---|
573 | print msg
|
---|
574 | else:
|
---|
575 | raise
|
---|
576 | self._add_history("set_dirframe", varlist)
|
---|
577 |
|
---|
578 | def get_unit(self):
|
---|
579 | """
|
---|
580 | Get the default unit set in this scantable
|
---|
581 | Parameters:
|
---|
582 | Returns:
|
---|
583 | A unit string
|
---|
584 | """
|
---|
585 | inf = self._getcoordinfo()
|
---|
586 | unit = inf[0]
|
---|
587 | if unit == '': unit = 'channel'
|
---|
588 | return unit
|
---|
589 |
|
---|
590 | def get_abcissa(self, rowno=0):
|
---|
591 | """
|
---|
592 | Get the abcissa in the current coordinate setup for the currently
|
---|
593 | selected Beam/IF/Pol
|
---|
594 | Parameters:
|
---|
595 | rowno: an optional row number in the scantable. Default is the
|
---|
596 | first row, i.e. rowno=0
|
---|
597 | Returns:
|
---|
598 | The abcissa values and it's format string (as a dictionary)
|
---|
599 | """
|
---|
600 | abc = self._getabcissa(rowno)
|
---|
601 | lbl = self._getabcissalabel(rowno)
|
---|
602 | print_log()
|
---|
603 | return abc, lbl
|
---|
604 |
|
---|
605 | def flag(self, mask=None):
|
---|
606 | """
|
---|
607 | Flag the selected data using an optional channel mask.
|
---|
608 | Parameters:
|
---|
609 | mask: an optional channel mask, created with create_mask. Default
|
---|
610 | (no mask) is all channels.
|
---|
611 | """
|
---|
612 | varlist = vars()
|
---|
613 | if mask is None:
|
---|
614 | mask = []
|
---|
615 | try:
|
---|
616 | self._flag(mask)
|
---|
617 | except RuntimeError, msg:
|
---|
618 | if rcParams['verbose']:
|
---|
619 | print msg
|
---|
620 | return
|
---|
621 | else: raise
|
---|
622 | self._add_history("flag", varlist)
|
---|
623 |
|
---|
624 |
|
---|
625 | def create_mask(self, *args, **kwargs):
|
---|
626 | """
|
---|
627 | Compute and return a mask based on [min, max] windows.
|
---|
628 | The specified windows are to be INCLUDED, when the mask is
|
---|
629 | applied.
|
---|
630 | Parameters:
|
---|
631 | [min, max], [min2, max2], ...
|
---|
632 | Pairs of start/end points (inclusive)specifying the regions
|
---|
633 | to be masked
|
---|
634 | invert: optional argument. If specified as True,
|
---|
635 | return an inverted mask, i.e. the regions
|
---|
636 | specified are EXCLUDED
|
---|
637 | row: create the mask using the specified row for
|
---|
638 | unit conversions, default is row=0
|
---|
639 | only necessary if frequency varies over rows.
|
---|
640 | Example:
|
---|
641 | scan.set_unit('channel')
|
---|
642 | a)
|
---|
643 | msk = scan.create_mask([400, 500], [800, 900])
|
---|
644 | # masks everything outside 400 and 500
|
---|
645 | # and 800 and 900 in the unit 'channel'
|
---|
646 |
|
---|
647 | b)
|
---|
648 | msk = scan.create_mask([400, 500], [800, 900], invert=True)
|
---|
649 | # masks the regions between 400 and 500
|
---|
650 | # and 800 and 900 in the unit 'channel'
|
---|
651 | c)
|
---|
652 | mask only channel 400
|
---|
653 | msk = scan.create_mask([400, 400])
|
---|
654 | """
|
---|
655 | row = 0
|
---|
656 | if kwargs.has_key("row"):
|
---|
657 | row = kwargs.get("row")
|
---|
658 | data = self._getabcissa(row)
|
---|
659 | u = self._getcoordinfo()[0]
|
---|
660 | if rcParams['verbose']:
|
---|
661 | if u == "": u = "channel"
|
---|
662 | msg = "The current mask window unit is %s" % u
|
---|
663 | i = self._check_ifs()
|
---|
664 | if not i:
|
---|
665 | msg += "\nThis mask is only valid for IF=%d" % (self.getif(i))
|
---|
666 | asaplog.push(msg)
|
---|
667 | n = self.nchan()
|
---|
668 | msk = NUM.zeros(n)
|
---|
669 | # test if args is a 'list' or a 'normal *args - UGLY!!!
|
---|
670 |
|
---|
671 | ws = (isinstance(args[-1][-1], int) or isinstance(args[-1][-1], float)) \
|
---|
672 | and args or args[0]
|
---|
673 | for window in ws:
|
---|
674 | if (len(window) != 2 or window[0] > window[1] ):
|
---|
675 | raise TypeError("A window needs to be defined as [min, max]")
|
---|
676 | for i in range(n):
|
---|
677 | if data[i] >= window[0] and data[i] <= window[1]:
|
---|
678 | msk[i] = 1
|
---|
679 | if kwargs.has_key('invert'):
|
---|
680 | if kwargs.get('invert'):
|
---|
681 | msk = NUM.logical_not(msk)
|
---|
682 | print_log()
|
---|
683 | return msk
|
---|
684 |
|
---|
685 | def get_restfreqs(self):
|
---|
686 | """
|
---|
687 | Get the restfrequency(s) stored in this scantable.
|
---|
688 | The return value(s) are always of unit 'Hz'
|
---|
689 | Parameters:
|
---|
690 | none
|
---|
691 | Returns:
|
---|
692 | a list of doubles
|
---|
693 | """
|
---|
694 | return list(self._getrestfreqs())
|
---|
695 |
|
---|
696 |
|
---|
697 | def set_restfreqs(self, freqs=None, unit='Hz'):
|
---|
698 | """
|
---|
699 | Set or replace the restfrequency specified and
|
---|
700 | If the 'freqs' argument holds a scalar,
|
---|
701 | then that rest frequency will be applied to all the selected
|
---|
702 | data. If the 'freqs' argument holds
|
---|
703 | a vector, then it MUST be of equal or smaller length than
|
---|
704 | the number of IFs (and the available restfrequencies will be
|
---|
705 | replaced by this vector). In this case, *all* data have
|
---|
706 | the restfrequency set per IF according
|
---|
707 | to the corresponding value you give in the 'freqs' vector.
|
---|
708 | E.g. 'freqs=[1e9, 2e9]' would mean IF 0 gets restfreq 1e9 and
|
---|
709 | IF 1 gets restfreq 2e9.
|
---|
710 | You can also specify the frequencies via a linecatalog/
|
---|
711 |
|
---|
712 | Parameters:
|
---|
713 | freqs: list of rest frequency values or string idenitfiers
|
---|
714 | unit: unit for rest frequency (default 'Hz')
|
---|
715 |
|
---|
716 | Example:
|
---|
717 | # set the given restfrequency for the whole table
|
---|
718 | scan.set_restfreqs(freqs=1.4e9)
|
---|
719 | # If thee number of IFs in the data is >= 2 the IF0 gets the first
|
---|
720 | # value IF1 the second...
|
---|
721 | scan.set_restfreqs(freqs=[1.4e9, 1.67e9])
|
---|
722 | #set the given restfrequency for the whole table (by name)
|
---|
723 | scan.set_restfreqs(freqs="OH1667")
|
---|
724 |
|
---|
725 | Note:
|
---|
726 | To do more sophisticate Restfrequency setting, e.g. on a
|
---|
727 | source and IF basis, use scantable.set_selection() before using
|
---|
728 | this function.
|
---|
729 | # provide your scantable is call scan
|
---|
730 | selection = selector()
|
---|
731 | selection.set_name("ORION*")
|
---|
732 | selection.set_ifs([1])
|
---|
733 | scan.set_selection(selection)
|
---|
734 | scan.set_restfreqs(freqs=86.6e9)
|
---|
735 |
|
---|
736 | """
|
---|
737 | varlist = vars()
|
---|
738 | from asap import linecatalog
|
---|
739 | # simple value
|
---|
740 | if isinstance(freqs, int) or isinstance(freqs, float):
|
---|
741 | self._setrestfreqs(freqs, "",unit)
|
---|
742 | # list of values
|
---|
743 | elif isinstance(freqs, list) or isinstance(freqs, tuple):
|
---|
744 | # list values are scalars
|
---|
745 | if isinstance(freqs[-1], int) or isinstance(freqs[-1], float):
|
---|
746 | sel = selector()
|
---|
747 | savesel = self._getselection()
|
---|
748 | for i in xrange(len(freqs)):
|
---|
749 | sel.set_ifs([i])
|
---|
750 | self._setselection(sel)
|
---|
751 | self._setrestfreqs(freqs[i], "",unit)
|
---|
752 | self._setselection(savesel)
|
---|
753 | # list values are tuples, (value, name)
|
---|
754 | elif isinstance(freqs[-1], dict):
|
---|
755 | sel = selector()
|
---|
756 | savesel = self._getselection()
|
---|
757 | for i in xrange(len(freqs)):
|
---|
758 | sel.set_ifs([i])
|
---|
759 | self._setrestfreqs(freqs[i]["value"],
|
---|
760 | freqs[i]["name"], "MHz")
|
---|
761 | self._setselection(sel)
|
---|
762 | self._setselection(savesel)
|
---|
763 | # freqs are to be taken from a linecatalog
|
---|
764 | elif isinstance(freqs, linecatalog):
|
---|
765 | sel = selector()
|
---|
766 | savesel = self._getselection()
|
---|
767 | for i in xrange(freqs.nrow()):
|
---|
768 | sel.set_ifs([i])
|
---|
769 | self._setselection(sel)
|
---|
770 | self._setrestfreqs(freqs.get_frequency(i),
|
---|
771 | freqs.get_name(i), "MHz")
|
---|
772 | # ensure that we are not iterating past nIF
|
---|
773 | if i == self.nif()-1: break
|
---|
774 | self._setselection(savesel)
|
---|
775 | else:
|
---|
776 | return
|
---|
777 | self._add_history("set_restfreqs", varlist)
|
---|
778 |
|
---|
779 |
|
---|
780 |
|
---|
781 | def history(self):
|
---|
782 | hist = list(self._gethistory())
|
---|
783 | out = "-"*80
|
---|
784 | for h in hist:
|
---|
785 | if h.startswith("---"):
|
---|
786 | out += "\n"+h
|
---|
787 | else:
|
---|
788 | items = h.split("##")
|
---|
789 | date = items[0]
|
---|
790 | func = items[1]
|
---|
791 | items = items[2:]
|
---|
792 | out += "\n"+date+"\n"
|
---|
793 | out += "Function: %s\n Parameters:" % (func)
|
---|
794 | for i in items:
|
---|
795 | s = i.split("=")
|
---|
796 | out += "\n %s = %s" % (s[0], s[1])
|
---|
797 | out += "\n"+"-"*80
|
---|
798 | try:
|
---|
799 | from IPython.genutils import page as pager
|
---|
800 | except ImportError:
|
---|
801 | from pydoc import pager
|
---|
802 | pager(out)
|
---|
803 | return
|
---|
804 |
|
---|
805 | #
|
---|
806 | # Maths business
|
---|
807 | #
|
---|
808 |
|
---|
809 | def average_time(self, mask=None, scanav=False, weight='tint', align=False):
|
---|
810 | """
|
---|
811 | Return the (time) weighted average of a scan.
|
---|
812 | Note:
|
---|
813 | in channels only - align if necessary
|
---|
814 | Parameters:
|
---|
815 | mask: an optional mask (only used for 'var' and 'tsys'
|
---|
816 | weighting)
|
---|
817 | scanav: True averages each scan separately
|
---|
818 | False (default) averages all scans together,
|
---|
819 | weight: Weighting scheme.
|
---|
820 | 'none' (mean no weight)
|
---|
821 | 'var' (1/var(spec) weighted)
|
---|
822 | 'tsys' (1/Tsys**2 weighted)
|
---|
823 | 'tint' (integration time weighted)
|
---|
824 | 'tintsys' (Tint/Tsys**2)
|
---|
825 | 'median' ( median averaging)
|
---|
826 | The default is 'tint'
|
---|
827 | align: align the spectra in velocity before averaging. It takes
|
---|
828 | the time of the first spectrum as reference time.
|
---|
829 | Example:
|
---|
830 | # time average the scantable without using a mask
|
---|
831 | newscan = scan.average_time()
|
---|
832 | """
|
---|
833 | varlist = vars()
|
---|
834 | if weight is None: weight = 'TINT'
|
---|
835 | if mask is None: mask = ()
|
---|
836 | if scanav: scanav = "SCAN"
|
---|
837 | else: scanav = "NONE"
|
---|
838 | scan = (self, )
|
---|
839 | try:
|
---|
840 | if align:
|
---|
841 | scan = (self.freq_align(insitu=False), )
|
---|
842 | s = None
|
---|
843 | if weight.upper() == 'MEDIAN':
|
---|
844 | s = scantable(self._math._averagechannel(scan[0], 'MEDIAN',
|
---|
845 | scanav))
|
---|
846 | else:
|
---|
847 | s = scantable(self._math._average(scan, mask, weight.upper(),
|
---|
848 | scanav))
|
---|
849 | except RuntimeError, msg:
|
---|
850 | if rcParams['verbose']:
|
---|
851 | print msg
|
---|
852 | return
|
---|
853 | else: raise
|
---|
854 | s._add_history("average_time", varlist)
|
---|
855 | print_log()
|
---|
856 | return s
|
---|
857 |
|
---|
858 | def convert_flux(self, jyperk=None, eta=None, d=None, insitu=None):
|
---|
859 | """
|
---|
860 | Return a scan where all spectra are converted to either
|
---|
861 | Jansky or Kelvin depending upon the flux units of the scan table.
|
---|
862 | By default the function tries to look the values up internally.
|
---|
863 | If it can't find them (or if you want to over-ride), you must
|
---|
864 | specify EITHER jyperk OR eta (and D which it will try to look up
|
---|
865 | also if you don't set it). jyperk takes precedence if you set both.
|
---|
866 | Parameters:
|
---|
867 | jyperk: the Jy / K conversion factor
|
---|
868 | eta: the aperture efficiency
|
---|
869 | d: the geomtric diameter (metres)
|
---|
870 | insitu: if False a new scantable is returned.
|
---|
871 | Otherwise, the scaling is done in-situ
|
---|
872 | The default is taken from .asaprc (False)
|
---|
873 | allaxes: if True apply to all spectra. Otherwise
|
---|
874 | apply only to the selected (beam/pol/if)spectra only
|
---|
875 | The default is taken from .asaprc (True if none)
|
---|
876 | """
|
---|
877 | if insitu is None: insitu = rcParams['insitu']
|
---|
878 | self._math._setinsitu(insitu)
|
---|
879 | varlist = vars()
|
---|
880 | if jyperk is None: jyperk = -1.0
|
---|
881 | if d is None: d = -1.0
|
---|
882 | if eta is None: eta = -1.0
|
---|
883 | s = scantable(self._math._convertflux(self, d, eta, jyperk))
|
---|
884 | s._add_history("convert_flux", varlist)
|
---|
885 | print_log()
|
---|
886 | if insitu: self._assign(s)
|
---|
887 | else: return s
|
---|
888 |
|
---|
889 | def gain_el(self, poly=None, filename="", method="linear", insitu=None):
|
---|
890 | """
|
---|
891 | Return a scan after applying a gain-elevation correction.
|
---|
892 | The correction can be made via either a polynomial or a
|
---|
893 | table-based interpolation (and extrapolation if necessary).
|
---|
894 | You specify polynomial coefficients, an ascii table or neither.
|
---|
895 | If you specify neither, then a polynomial correction will be made
|
---|
896 | with built in coefficients known for certain telescopes (an error
|
---|
897 | will occur if the instrument is not known).
|
---|
898 | The data and Tsys are *divided* by the scaling factors.
|
---|
899 | Parameters:
|
---|
900 | poly: Polynomial coefficients (default None) to compute a
|
---|
901 | gain-elevation correction as a function of
|
---|
902 | elevation (in degrees).
|
---|
903 | filename: The name of an ascii file holding correction factors.
|
---|
904 | The first row of the ascii file must give the column
|
---|
905 | names and these MUST include columns
|
---|
906 | "ELEVATION" (degrees) and "FACTOR" (multiply data
|
---|
907 | by this) somewhere.
|
---|
908 | The second row must give the data type of the
|
---|
909 | column. Use 'R' for Real and 'I' for Integer.
|
---|
910 | An example file would be
|
---|
911 | (actual factors are arbitrary) :
|
---|
912 |
|
---|
913 | TIME ELEVATION FACTOR
|
---|
914 | R R R
|
---|
915 | 0.1 0 0.8
|
---|
916 | 0.2 20 0.85
|
---|
917 | 0.3 40 0.9
|
---|
918 | 0.4 60 0.85
|
---|
919 | 0.5 80 0.8
|
---|
920 | 0.6 90 0.75
|
---|
921 | method: Interpolation method when correcting from a table.
|
---|
922 | Values are "nearest", "linear" (default), "cubic"
|
---|
923 | and "spline"
|
---|
924 | insitu: if False a new scantable is returned.
|
---|
925 | Otherwise, the scaling is done in-situ
|
---|
926 | The default is taken from .asaprc (False)
|
---|
927 | """
|
---|
928 |
|
---|
929 | if insitu is None: insitu = rcParams['insitu']
|
---|
930 | self._math._setinsitu(insitu)
|
---|
931 | varlist = vars()
|
---|
932 | if poly is None:
|
---|
933 | poly = ()
|
---|
934 | from os.path import expandvars
|
---|
935 | filename = expandvars(filename)
|
---|
936 | s = scantable(self._math._gainel(self, poly, filename, method))
|
---|
937 | s._add_history("gain_el", varlist)
|
---|
938 | print_log()
|
---|
939 | if insitu: self._assign(s)
|
---|
940 | else: return s
|
---|
941 |
|
---|
942 | def freq_align(self, reftime=None, method='cubic', insitu=None):
|
---|
943 | """
|
---|
944 | Return a scan where all rows have been aligned in frequency/velocity.
|
---|
945 | The alignment frequency frame (e.g. LSRK) is that set by function
|
---|
946 | set_freqframe.
|
---|
947 | Parameters:
|
---|
948 | reftime: reference time to align at. By default, the time of
|
---|
949 | the first row of data is used.
|
---|
950 | method: Interpolation method for regridding the spectra.
|
---|
951 | Choose from "nearest", "linear", "cubic" (default)
|
---|
952 | and "spline"
|
---|
953 | insitu: if False a new scantable is returned.
|
---|
954 | Otherwise, the scaling is done in-situ
|
---|
955 | The default is taken from .asaprc (False)
|
---|
956 | """
|
---|
957 | if insitu is None: insitu = rcParams["insitu"]
|
---|
958 | self._math._setinsitu(insitu)
|
---|
959 | varlist = vars()
|
---|
960 | if reftime is None: reftime = ""
|
---|
961 | s = scantable(self._math._freq_align(self, reftime, method))
|
---|
962 | s._add_history("freq_align", varlist)
|
---|
963 | print_log()
|
---|
964 | if insitu: self._assign(s)
|
---|
965 | else: return s
|
---|
966 |
|
---|
967 | def opacity(self, tau, insitu=None):
|
---|
968 | """
|
---|
969 | Apply an opacity correction. The data
|
---|
970 | and Tsys are multiplied by the correction factor.
|
---|
971 | Parameters:
|
---|
972 | tau: Opacity from which the correction factor is
|
---|
973 | exp(tau*ZD)
|
---|
974 | where ZD is the zenith-distance
|
---|
975 | insitu: if False a new scantable is returned.
|
---|
976 | Otherwise, the scaling is done in-situ
|
---|
977 | The default is taken from .asaprc (False)
|
---|
978 | """
|
---|
979 | if insitu is None: insitu = rcParams['insitu']
|
---|
980 | self._math._setinsitu(insitu)
|
---|
981 | varlist = vars()
|
---|
982 | s = scantable(self._math._opacity(self, tau))
|
---|
983 | s._add_history("opacity", varlist)
|
---|
984 | print_log()
|
---|
985 | if insitu: self._assign(s)
|
---|
986 | else: return s
|
---|
987 |
|
---|
988 | def bin(self, width=5, insitu=None):
|
---|
989 | """
|
---|
990 | Return a scan where all spectra have been binned up.
|
---|
991 | width: The bin width (default=5) in pixels
|
---|
992 | insitu: if False a new scantable is returned.
|
---|
993 | Otherwise, the scaling is done in-situ
|
---|
994 | The default is taken from .asaprc (False)
|
---|
995 | """
|
---|
996 | if insitu is None: insitu = rcParams['insitu']
|
---|
997 | self._math._setinsitu(insitu)
|
---|
998 | varlist = vars()
|
---|
999 | s = scantable(self._math._bin(self, width))
|
---|
1000 | s._add_history("bin", varlist)
|
---|
1001 | print_log()
|
---|
1002 | if insitu: self._assign(s)
|
---|
1003 | else: return s
|
---|
1004 |
|
---|
1005 |
|
---|
1006 | def resample(self, width=5, method='cubic', insitu=None):
|
---|
1007 | """
|
---|
1008 | Return a scan where all spectra have been binned up
|
---|
1009 | width: The bin width (default=5) in pixels
|
---|
1010 | method: Interpolation method when correcting from a table.
|
---|
1011 | Values are "nearest", "linear", "cubic" (default)
|
---|
1012 | and "spline"
|
---|
1013 | insitu: if False a new scantable is returned.
|
---|
1014 | Otherwise, the scaling is done in-situ
|
---|
1015 | The default is taken from .asaprc (False)
|
---|
1016 | """
|
---|
1017 | if insitu is None: insitu = rcParams['insitu']
|
---|
1018 | self._math._setinsitu(insitu)
|
---|
1019 | varlist = vars()
|
---|
1020 | s = scantable(self._math._resample(self, method, width))
|
---|
1021 | s._add_history("resample", varlist)
|
---|
1022 | print_log()
|
---|
1023 | if insitu: self._assign(s)
|
---|
1024 | else: return s
|
---|
1025 |
|
---|
1026 |
|
---|
1027 | def average_pol(self, mask=None, weight='none'):
|
---|
1028 | """
|
---|
1029 | Average the Polarisations together.
|
---|
1030 | Parameters:
|
---|
1031 | mask: An optional mask defining the region, where the
|
---|
1032 | averaging will be applied. The output will have all
|
---|
1033 | specified points masked.
|
---|
1034 | weight: Weighting scheme. 'none' (default), 'var' (1/var(spec)
|
---|
1035 | weighted), or 'tsys' (1/Tsys**2 weighted)
|
---|
1036 | """
|
---|
1037 | varlist = vars()
|
---|
1038 | if mask is None:
|
---|
1039 | mask = ()
|
---|
1040 | s = scantable(self._math._averagepol(self, mask, weight.upper()))
|
---|
1041 | s._add_history("average_pol", varlist)
|
---|
1042 | print_log()
|
---|
1043 | return s
|
---|
1044 |
|
---|
1045 | def average_beam(self, mask=None, weight='none'):
|
---|
1046 | """
|
---|
1047 | Average the Beams together.
|
---|
1048 | Parameters:
|
---|
1049 | mask: An optional mask defining the region, where the
|
---|
1050 | averaging will be applied. The output will have all
|
---|
1051 | specified points masked.
|
---|
1052 | weight: Weighting scheme. 'none' (default), 'var' (1/var(spec)
|
---|
1053 | weighted), or 'tsys' (1/Tsys**2 weighted)
|
---|
1054 | """
|
---|
1055 | varlist = vars()
|
---|
1056 | if mask is None:
|
---|
1057 | mask = ()
|
---|
1058 | s = scantable(self._math._averagebeams(self, mask, weight.upper()))
|
---|
1059 | s._add_history("average_beam", varlist)
|
---|
1060 | print_log()
|
---|
1061 | return s
|
---|
1062 |
|
---|
1063 | def convert_pol(self, poltype=None):
|
---|
1064 | """
|
---|
1065 | Convert the data to a different polarisation type.
|
---|
1066 | Parameters:
|
---|
1067 | poltype: The new polarisation type. Valid types are:
|
---|
1068 | "linear", "stokes" and "circular"
|
---|
1069 | """
|
---|
1070 | varlist = vars()
|
---|
1071 | try:
|
---|
1072 | s = scantable(self._math._convertpol(self, poltype))
|
---|
1073 | except RuntimeError, msg:
|
---|
1074 | if rcParams['verbose']:
|
---|
1075 | print msg
|
---|
1076 | return
|
---|
1077 | else:
|
---|
1078 | raise
|
---|
1079 | s._add_history("convert_pol", varlist)
|
---|
1080 | print_log()
|
---|
1081 | return s
|
---|
1082 |
|
---|
1083 | def smooth(self, kernel="hanning", width=5.0, insitu=None):
|
---|
1084 | """
|
---|
1085 | Smooth the spectrum by the specified kernel (conserving flux).
|
---|
1086 | Parameters:
|
---|
1087 | scan: The input scan
|
---|
1088 | kernel: The type of smoothing kernel. Select from
|
---|
1089 | 'hanning' (default), 'gaussian' and 'boxcar'.
|
---|
1090 | The first three characters are sufficient.
|
---|
1091 | width: The width of the kernel in pixels. For hanning this is
|
---|
1092 | ignored otherwise it defauls to 5 pixels.
|
---|
1093 | For 'gaussian' it is the Full Width Half
|
---|
1094 | Maximum. For 'boxcar' it is the full width.
|
---|
1095 | insitu: if False a new scantable is returned.
|
---|
1096 | Otherwise, the scaling is done in-situ
|
---|
1097 | The default is taken from .asaprc (False)
|
---|
1098 | Example:
|
---|
1099 | none
|
---|
1100 | """
|
---|
1101 | if insitu is None: insitu = rcParams['insitu']
|
---|
1102 | self._math._setinsitu(insitu)
|
---|
1103 | varlist = vars()
|
---|
1104 | s = scantable(self._math._smooth(self, kernel.lower(), width))
|
---|
1105 | s._add_history("smooth", varlist)
|
---|
1106 | print_log()
|
---|
1107 | if insitu: self._assign(s)
|
---|
1108 | else: return s
|
---|
1109 |
|
---|
1110 |
|
---|
1111 | def poly_baseline(self, mask=None, order=0, plot=False, insitu=None):
|
---|
1112 | """
|
---|
1113 | Return a scan which has been baselined (all rows) by a polynomial.
|
---|
1114 | Parameters:
|
---|
1115 | scan: a scantable
|
---|
1116 | mask: an optional mask
|
---|
1117 | order: the order of the polynomial (default is 0)
|
---|
1118 | plot: plot the fit and the residual. In this each
|
---|
1119 | indivual fit has to be approved, by typing 'y'
|
---|
1120 | or 'n'
|
---|
1121 | insitu: if False a new scantable is returned.
|
---|
1122 | Otherwise, the scaling is done in-situ
|
---|
1123 | The default is taken from .asaprc (False)
|
---|
1124 | Example:
|
---|
1125 | # return a scan baselined by a third order polynomial,
|
---|
1126 | # not using a mask
|
---|
1127 | bscan = scan.poly_baseline(order=3)
|
---|
1128 | """
|
---|
1129 | if insitu is None: insitu = rcParams['insitu']
|
---|
1130 | varlist = vars()
|
---|
1131 | if mask is None:
|
---|
1132 | mask = list(NUM.ones(self.nchan(-1)))
|
---|
1133 | from asap.asapfitter import fitter
|
---|
1134 | f = fitter()
|
---|
1135 | f.set_scan(self, mask)
|
---|
1136 | f.set_function(poly=order)
|
---|
1137 | s = f.auto_fit(insitu, plot=plot)
|
---|
1138 | s._add_history("poly_baseline", varlist)
|
---|
1139 | print_log()
|
---|
1140 | if insitu: self._assign(s)
|
---|
1141 | else: return s
|
---|
1142 |
|
---|
1143 | def auto_poly_baseline(self, mask=[], edge=(0, 0), order=0,
|
---|
1144 | threshold=3, plot=False, insitu=None):
|
---|
1145 | """
|
---|
1146 | Return a scan which has been baselined (all rows) by a polynomial.
|
---|
1147 | Spectral lines are detected first using linefinder and masked out
|
---|
1148 | to avoid them affecting the baseline solution.
|
---|
1149 |
|
---|
1150 | Parameters:
|
---|
1151 | mask: an optional mask retreived from scantable
|
---|
1152 | edge: an optional number of channel to drop at
|
---|
1153 | the edge of spectrum. If only one value is
|
---|
1154 | specified, the same number will be dropped from
|
---|
1155 | both sides of the spectrum. Default is to keep
|
---|
1156 | all channels. Nested tuples represent individual
|
---|
1157 | edge selection for different IFs (a number of spectral
|
---|
1158 | channels can be different)
|
---|
1159 | order: the order of the polynomial (default is 0)
|
---|
1160 | threshold: the threshold used by line finder. It is better to
|
---|
1161 | keep it large as only strong lines affect the
|
---|
1162 | baseline solution.
|
---|
1163 | plot: plot the fit and the residual. In this each
|
---|
1164 | indivual fit has to be approved, by typing 'y'
|
---|
1165 | or 'n'
|
---|
1166 | insitu: if False a new scantable is returned.
|
---|
1167 | Otherwise, the scaling is done in-situ
|
---|
1168 | The default is taken from .asaprc (False)
|
---|
1169 |
|
---|
1170 | Example:
|
---|
1171 | scan2=scan.auto_poly_baseline(order=7)
|
---|
1172 | """
|
---|
1173 | if insitu is None: insitu = rcParams['insitu']
|
---|
1174 | varlist = vars()
|
---|
1175 | from asap.asapfitter import fitter
|
---|
1176 | from asap.asaplinefind import linefinder
|
---|
1177 | from asap import _is_sequence_or_number as _is_valid
|
---|
1178 |
|
---|
1179 | # check whether edge is set up for each IF individually
|
---|
1180 | individualedge = False;
|
---|
1181 | if len(edge) > 1:
|
---|
1182 | if isinstance(edge[0], list) or isinstance(edge[0], tuple):
|
---|
1183 | individualedge = True;
|
---|
1184 |
|
---|
1185 | if not _is_valid(edge, int) and not individualedge:
|
---|
1186 | raise ValueError, "Parameter 'edge' has to be an integer or a \
|
---|
1187 | pair of integers specified as a tuple. Nested tuples are allowed \
|
---|
1188 | to make individual selection for different IFs."
|
---|
1189 |
|
---|
1190 | curedge = (0, 0)
|
---|
1191 | if individualedge:
|
---|
1192 | for edgepar in edge:
|
---|
1193 | if not _is_valid(edgepar, int):
|
---|
1194 | raise ValueError, "Each element of the 'edge' tuple has \
|
---|
1195 | to be a pair of integers or an integer."
|
---|
1196 | else:
|
---|
1197 | curedge = edge;
|
---|
1198 |
|
---|
1199 | # setup fitter
|
---|
1200 | f = fitter()
|
---|
1201 | f.set_function(poly=order)
|
---|
1202 |
|
---|
1203 | # setup line finder
|
---|
1204 | fl = linefinder()
|
---|
1205 | fl.set_options(threshold=threshold)
|
---|
1206 |
|
---|
1207 | if not insitu:
|
---|
1208 | workscan = self.copy()
|
---|
1209 | else:
|
---|
1210 | workscan = self
|
---|
1211 |
|
---|
1212 | fl.set_scan(workscan)
|
---|
1213 |
|
---|
1214 | rows = range(workscan.nrow())
|
---|
1215 | asaplog.push("Processing:")
|
---|
1216 | for r in rows:
|
---|
1217 | msg = " Scan[%d] Beam[%d] IF[%d] Pol[%d] Cycle[%d]" % \
|
---|
1218 | (workscan.getscan(r), workscan.getbeam(r), workscan.getif(r), \
|
---|
1219 | workscan.getpol(r), workscan.getcycle(r))
|
---|
1220 | asaplog.push(msg, False)
|
---|
1221 |
|
---|
1222 | # figure out edge parameter
|
---|
1223 | if individualedge:
|
---|
1224 | if len(edge) >= workscan.getif(r):
|
---|
1225 | raise RuntimeError, "Number of edge elements appear to " \
|
---|
1226 | "be less than the number of IFs"
|
---|
1227 | curedge = edge[workscan.getif(r)]
|
---|
1228 |
|
---|
1229 | # setup line finder
|
---|
1230 | fl.find_lines(r, mask, curedge)
|
---|
1231 | f.set_scan(workscan, fl.get_mask())
|
---|
1232 | f.x = workscan._getabcissa(r)
|
---|
1233 | f.y = workscan._getspectrum(r)
|
---|
1234 | f.data = None
|
---|
1235 | f.fit()
|
---|
1236 | x = f.get_parameters()
|
---|
1237 | if plot:
|
---|
1238 | f.plot(residual=True)
|
---|
1239 | x = raw_input("Accept fit ( [y]/n ): ")
|
---|
1240 | if x.upper() == 'N':
|
---|
1241 | continue
|
---|
1242 | workscan._setspectrum(f.fitter.getresidual(), r)
|
---|
1243 | if plot:
|
---|
1244 | f._p.unmap()
|
---|
1245 | f._p = None
|
---|
1246 | workscan._add_history("auto_poly_baseline", varlist)
|
---|
1247 | if insitu:
|
---|
1248 | self._assign(workscan)
|
---|
1249 | else:
|
---|
1250 | return workscan
|
---|
1251 |
|
---|
1252 | def rotate_linpolphase(self, angle):
|
---|
1253 | """
|
---|
1254 | Rotate the phase of the complex polarization O=Q+iU correlation.
|
---|
1255 | This is always done in situ in the raw data. So if you call this
|
---|
1256 | function more than once then each call rotates the phase further.
|
---|
1257 | Parameters:
|
---|
1258 | angle: The angle (degrees) to rotate (add) by.
|
---|
1259 | Examples:
|
---|
1260 | scan.rotate_linpolphase(2.3)
|
---|
1261 | """
|
---|
1262 | varlist = vars()
|
---|
1263 | self._math._rotate_linpolphase(self, angle)
|
---|
1264 | self._add_history("rotate_linpolphase", varlist)
|
---|
1265 | print_log()
|
---|
1266 | return
|
---|
1267 |
|
---|
1268 |
|
---|
1269 | def rotate_xyphase(self, angle):
|
---|
1270 | """
|
---|
1271 | Rotate the phase of the XY correlation. This is always done in situ
|
---|
1272 | in the data. So if you call this function more than once
|
---|
1273 | then each call rotates the phase further.
|
---|
1274 | Parameters:
|
---|
1275 | angle: The angle (degrees) to rotate (add) by.
|
---|
1276 | Examples:
|
---|
1277 | scan.rotate_xyphase(2.3)
|
---|
1278 | """
|
---|
1279 | varlist = vars()
|
---|
1280 | self._math._rotate_xyphase(self, angle)
|
---|
1281 | self._add_history("rotate_xyphase", varlist)
|
---|
1282 | print_log()
|
---|
1283 | return
|
---|
1284 |
|
---|
1285 | def swap_linears(self):
|
---|
1286 | """
|
---|
1287 | Swap the linear polarisations XX and YY
|
---|
1288 | """
|
---|
1289 | varlist = vars()
|
---|
1290 | self._math._swap_linears(self)
|
---|
1291 | self._add_history("swap_linears", varlist)
|
---|
1292 | print_log()
|
---|
1293 | return
|
---|
1294 |
|
---|
1295 | def invert_phase(self):
|
---|
1296 | """
|
---|
1297 | Invert the phase of the complex polarisation
|
---|
1298 | """
|
---|
1299 | varlist = vars()
|
---|
1300 | self._math._invert_phase(self)
|
---|
1301 | self._add_history("invert_phase", varlist)
|
---|
1302 | print_log()
|
---|
1303 | return
|
---|
1304 |
|
---|
1305 | def add(self, offset, insitu=None):
|
---|
1306 | """
|
---|
1307 | Return a scan where all spectra have the offset added
|
---|
1308 | Parameters:
|
---|
1309 | offset: the offset
|
---|
1310 | insitu: if False a new scantable is returned.
|
---|
1311 | Otherwise, the scaling is done in-situ
|
---|
1312 | The default is taken from .asaprc (False)
|
---|
1313 | """
|
---|
1314 | if insitu is None: insitu = rcParams['insitu']
|
---|
1315 | self._math._setinsitu(insitu)
|
---|
1316 | varlist = vars()
|
---|
1317 | s = scantable(self._math._unaryop(self, offset, "ADD", False))
|
---|
1318 | s._add_history("add", varlist)
|
---|
1319 | print_log()
|
---|
1320 | if insitu:
|
---|
1321 | self._assign(s)
|
---|
1322 | else:
|
---|
1323 | return s
|
---|
1324 |
|
---|
1325 | def scale(self, factor, tsys=True, insitu=None, ):
|
---|
1326 | """
|
---|
1327 | Return a scan where all spectra are scaled by the give 'factor'
|
---|
1328 | Parameters:
|
---|
1329 | factor: the scaling factor
|
---|
1330 | insitu: if False a new scantable is returned.
|
---|
1331 | Otherwise, the scaling is done in-situ
|
---|
1332 | The default is taken from .asaprc (False)
|
---|
1333 | tsys: if True (default) then apply the operation to Tsys
|
---|
1334 | as well as the data
|
---|
1335 | """
|
---|
1336 | if insitu is None: insitu = rcParams['insitu']
|
---|
1337 | self._math._setinsitu(insitu)
|
---|
1338 | varlist = vars()
|
---|
1339 | s = scantable(self._math._unaryop(self, factor, "MUL", tsys))
|
---|
1340 | s._add_history("scale", varlist)
|
---|
1341 | print_log()
|
---|
1342 | if insitu:
|
---|
1343 | self._assign(s)
|
---|
1344 | else:
|
---|
1345 | return s
|
---|
1346 |
|
---|
1347 | def auto_quotient(self, mode='time', preserve=True):
|
---|
1348 | """
|
---|
1349 | This function allows to build quotients automatically.
|
---|
1350 | It assumes the observation to have the same numer of
|
---|
1351 | "ons" and "offs"
|
---|
1352 | It will support "closest off in time" in the future
|
---|
1353 | Parameters:
|
---|
1354 | mode: the on/off detection mode; 'suffix' (default)
|
---|
1355 | 'suffix' identifies 'off' scans by the
|
---|
1356 | trailing '_R' (Mopra/Parkes) or
|
---|
1357 | '_e'/'_w' (Tid)
|
---|
1358 | preserve: you can preserve (default) the continuum or
|
---|
1359 | remove it. The equations used are
|
---|
1360 | preserve: Output = Toff * (on/off) - Toff
|
---|
1361 | remove: Output = Toff * (on/off) - Ton
|
---|
1362 | """
|
---|
1363 | modes = ["time"]
|
---|
1364 | if not mode in modes:
|
---|
1365 | msg = "please provide valid mode. Valid modes are %s" % (modes)
|
---|
1366 | raise ValueError(msg)
|
---|
1367 | varlist = vars()
|
---|
1368 | s = scantable(self._math._auto_quotient(self, mode, preserve))
|
---|
1369 | s._add_history("auto_quotient", varlist)
|
---|
1370 | print_log()
|
---|
1371 | return s
|
---|
1372 |
|
---|
1373 | def mx_quotient(self, mask = None, weight='median', preserve=True):
|
---|
1374 | """
|
---|
1375 | Form a quotient using "off" beams when observing in "MX" mode.
|
---|
1376 | Parameters:
|
---|
1377 | mask: an optional mask to be used when weight == 'stddev'
|
---|
1378 | weight: How to average the off beams. Default is 'median'.
|
---|
1379 | preserve: you can preserve (default) the continuum or
|
---|
1380 | remove it. The equations used are
|
---|
1381 | preserve: Output = Toff * (on/off) - Toff
|
---|
1382 | remove: Output = Toff * (on/off) - Ton
|
---|
1383 | """
|
---|
1384 | if mask is None: mask = ()
|
---|
1385 | varlist = vars()
|
---|
1386 | on = scantable(self._math._mx_extract(self, 'on'))
|
---|
1387 | preoff = scantable(self._math._mx_extract(self, 'off'))
|
---|
1388 | off = preoff.average_time(mask=mask, weight=weight, scanav=False)
|
---|
1389 | from asapmath import quotient
|
---|
1390 | q = quotient(on, off, preserve)
|
---|
1391 | q._add_history("mx_quotient", varlist)
|
---|
1392 | print_log()
|
---|
1393 | return q
|
---|
1394 |
|
---|
1395 | def freq_switch(self, insitu=None):
|
---|
1396 | """
|
---|
1397 | Apply frequency switching to the data.
|
---|
1398 | Parameters:
|
---|
1399 | insitu: if False a new scantable is returned.
|
---|
1400 | Otherwise, the swictching is done in-situ
|
---|
1401 | The default is taken from .asaprc (False)
|
---|
1402 | Example:
|
---|
1403 | none
|
---|
1404 | """
|
---|
1405 | if insitu is None: insitu = rcParams['insitu']
|
---|
1406 | self._math._setinsitu(insitu)
|
---|
1407 | varlist = vars()
|
---|
1408 | s = scantable(self._math._freqswitch(self))
|
---|
1409 | s._add_history("freq_switch", varlist)
|
---|
1410 | print_log()
|
---|
1411 | if insitu: self._assign(s)
|
---|
1412 | else: return s
|
---|
1413 |
|
---|
1414 | def recalc_azel(self):
|
---|
1415 | """
|
---|
1416 | Recalculate the azimuth and elevation for each position.
|
---|
1417 | Parameters:
|
---|
1418 | none
|
---|
1419 | Example:
|
---|
1420 | """
|
---|
1421 | varlist = vars()
|
---|
1422 | self._recalcazel()
|
---|
1423 | self._add_history("recalc_azel", varlist)
|
---|
1424 | print_log()
|
---|
1425 | return
|
---|
1426 |
|
---|
1427 | def __add__(self, other):
|
---|
1428 | varlist = vars()
|
---|
1429 | s = None
|
---|
1430 | if isinstance(other, scantable):
|
---|
1431 | print "scantable + scantable NYI"
|
---|
1432 | return
|
---|
1433 | elif isinstance(other, float):
|
---|
1434 | s = scantable(self._math._unaryop(self, other, "ADD", False))
|
---|
1435 | else:
|
---|
1436 | raise TypeError("Other input is not a scantable or float value")
|
---|
1437 | s._add_history("operator +", varlist)
|
---|
1438 | print_log()
|
---|
1439 | return s
|
---|
1440 |
|
---|
1441 | def __sub__(self, other):
|
---|
1442 | """
|
---|
1443 | implicit on all axes and on Tsys
|
---|
1444 | """
|
---|
1445 | varlist = vars()
|
---|
1446 | s = None
|
---|
1447 | if isinstance(other, scantable):
|
---|
1448 | print "scantable - scantable NYI"
|
---|
1449 | return
|
---|
1450 | elif isinstance(other, float):
|
---|
1451 | s = scantable(self._math._unaryop(self, other, "SUB", False))
|
---|
1452 | else:
|
---|
1453 | raise TypeError("Other input is not a scantable or float value")
|
---|
1454 | s._add_history("operator -", varlist)
|
---|
1455 | print_log()
|
---|
1456 | return s
|
---|
1457 |
|
---|
1458 | def __mul__(self, other):
|
---|
1459 | """
|
---|
1460 | implicit on all axes and on Tsys
|
---|
1461 | """
|
---|
1462 | varlist = vars()
|
---|
1463 | s = None
|
---|
1464 | if isinstance(other, scantable):
|
---|
1465 | print "scantable * scantable NYI"
|
---|
1466 | return
|
---|
1467 | elif isinstance(other, float):
|
---|
1468 | s = scantable(self._math._unaryop(self, other, "MUL", False))
|
---|
1469 | else:
|
---|
1470 | raise TypeError("Other input is not a scantable or float value")
|
---|
1471 | s._add_history("operator *", varlist)
|
---|
1472 | print_log()
|
---|
1473 | return s
|
---|
1474 |
|
---|
1475 |
|
---|
1476 | def __div__(self, other):
|
---|
1477 | """
|
---|
1478 | implicit on all axes and on Tsys
|
---|
1479 | """
|
---|
1480 | varlist = vars()
|
---|
1481 | s = None
|
---|
1482 | if isinstance(other, scantable):
|
---|
1483 | print "scantable / scantable NYI"
|
---|
1484 | return
|
---|
1485 | elif isinstance(other, float):
|
---|
1486 | if other == 0.0:
|
---|
1487 | raise ZeroDivisionError("Dividing by zero is not recommended")
|
---|
1488 | s = scantable(self._math._unaryop(self, other, "DIV", False))
|
---|
1489 | else:
|
---|
1490 | raise TypeError("Other input is not a scantable or float value")
|
---|
1491 | s._add_history("operator /", varlist)
|
---|
1492 | print_log()
|
---|
1493 | return s
|
---|
1494 |
|
---|
1495 | def get_fit(self, row=0):
|
---|
1496 | """
|
---|
1497 | Print or return the stored fits for a row in the scantable
|
---|
1498 | Parameters:
|
---|
1499 | row: the row which the fit has been applied to.
|
---|
1500 | """
|
---|
1501 | if row > self.nrow():
|
---|
1502 | return
|
---|
1503 | from asap.asapfit import asapfit
|
---|
1504 | fit = asapfit(self._getfit(row))
|
---|
1505 | if rcParams['verbose']:
|
---|
1506 | print fit
|
---|
1507 | return
|
---|
1508 | else:
|
---|
1509 | return fit.as_dict()
|
---|
1510 |
|
---|
1511 | def _add_history(self, funcname, parameters):
|
---|
1512 | # create date
|
---|
1513 | sep = "##"
|
---|
1514 | from datetime import datetime
|
---|
1515 | dstr = datetime.now().strftime('%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S')
|
---|
1516 | hist = dstr+sep
|
---|
1517 | hist += funcname+sep#cdate+sep
|
---|
1518 | if parameters.has_key('self'): del parameters['self']
|
---|
1519 | for k, v in parameters.iteritems():
|
---|
1520 | if type(v) is dict:
|
---|
1521 | for k2, v2 in v.iteritems():
|
---|
1522 | hist += k2
|
---|
1523 | hist += "="
|
---|
1524 | if isinstance(v2, scantable):
|
---|
1525 | hist += 'scantable'
|
---|
1526 | elif k2 == 'mask':
|
---|
1527 | if isinstance(v2, list) or isinstance(v2, tuple):
|
---|
1528 | hist += str(self._zip_mask(v2))
|
---|
1529 | else:
|
---|
1530 | hist += str(v2)
|
---|
1531 | else:
|
---|
1532 | hist += str(v2)
|
---|
1533 | else:
|
---|
1534 | hist += k
|
---|
1535 | hist += "="
|
---|
1536 | if isinstance(v, scantable):
|
---|
1537 | hist += 'scantable'
|
---|
1538 | elif k == 'mask':
|
---|
1539 | if isinstance(v, list) or isinstance(v, tuple):
|
---|
1540 | hist += str(self._zip_mask(v))
|
---|
1541 | else:
|
---|
1542 | hist += str(v)
|
---|
1543 | else:
|
---|
1544 | hist += str(v)
|
---|
1545 | hist += sep
|
---|
1546 | hist = hist[:-2] # remove trailing '##'
|
---|
1547 | self._addhistory(hist)
|
---|
1548 |
|
---|
1549 |
|
---|
1550 | def _zip_mask(self, mask):
|
---|
1551 | mask = list(mask)
|
---|
1552 | i = 0
|
---|
1553 | segments = []
|
---|
1554 | while mask[i:].count(1):
|
---|
1555 | i += mask[i:].index(1)
|
---|
1556 | if mask[i:].count(0):
|
---|
1557 | j = i + mask[i:].index(0)
|
---|
1558 | else:
|
---|
1559 | j = len(mask)
|
---|
1560 | segments.append([i, j])
|
---|
1561 | i = j
|
---|
1562 | return segments
|
---|
1563 |
|
---|
1564 | def _get_ordinate_label(self):
|
---|
1565 | fu = "("+self.get_fluxunit()+")"
|
---|
1566 | import re
|
---|
1567 | lbl = "Intensity"
|
---|
1568 | if re.match(".K.", fu):
|
---|
1569 | lbl = "Brightness Temperature "+ fu
|
---|
1570 | elif re.match(".Jy.", fu):
|
---|
1571 | lbl = "Flux density "+ fu
|
---|
1572 | return lbl
|
---|
1573 |
|
---|
1574 | def _check_ifs(self):
|
---|
1575 | nchans = [self.nchan(i) for i in range(self.nif(-1))]
|
---|
1576 | nchans = filter(lambda t: t > 0, nchans)
|
---|
1577 | return (sum(nchans)/len(nchans) == nchans[0])
|
---|
1578 |
|
---|
1579 | def _fill(self, names, unit, average):
|
---|
1580 | import os
|
---|
1581 | from asap._asap import stfiller
|
---|
1582 | first = True
|
---|
1583 | fullnames = []
|
---|
1584 | for name in names:
|
---|
1585 | name = os.path.expandvars(name)
|
---|
1586 | name = os.path.expanduser(name)
|
---|
1587 | if not os.path.exists(name):
|
---|
1588 | msg = "File '%s' does not exists" % (name)
|
---|
1589 | if rcParams['verbose']:
|
---|
1590 | asaplog.push(msg)
|
---|
1591 | print asaplog.pop().strip()
|
---|
1592 | return
|
---|
1593 | raise IOError(msg)
|
---|
1594 | fullnames.append(name)
|
---|
1595 | if average:
|
---|
1596 | asaplog.push('Auto averaging integrations')
|
---|
1597 | stype = int(rcParams['scantable.storage'].lower() == 'disk')
|
---|
1598 | for name in fullnames:
|
---|
1599 | tbl = Scantable(stype)
|
---|
1600 | r = stfiller(tbl)
|
---|
1601 | msg = "Importing %s..." % (name)
|
---|
1602 | asaplog.push(msg, False)
|
---|
1603 | print_log()
|
---|
1604 | r._open(name, -1, -1)
|
---|
1605 | r._read()
|
---|
1606 | #tbl = r._getdata()
|
---|
1607 | if average:
|
---|
1608 | tbl = self._math._average((tbl, ), (), 'NONE', 'SCAN')
|
---|
1609 | #tbl = tbl2
|
---|
1610 | if not first:
|
---|
1611 | tbl = self._math._merge([self, tbl])
|
---|
1612 | #tbl = tbl2
|
---|
1613 | Scantable.__init__(self, tbl)
|
---|
1614 | r._close()
|
---|
1615 | del r, tbl
|
---|
1616 | first = False
|
---|
1617 | if unit is not None:
|
---|
1618 | self.set_fluxunit(unit)
|
---|
1619 | self.set_freqframe(rcParams['scantable.freqframe'])
|
---|
1620 | #self._add_history("scantable", varlist)
|
---|
1621 |
|
---|