source: trunk/python/asaplotbase.py@ 1108

Last change on this file since 1108 was 1100, checked in by mar637, 18 years ago

removed hardcoding of legend font size

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[705]1"""
2ASAP plotting class based on matplotlib.
3"""
4
5import sys
6from re import match
7
8import matplotlib
9
10from matplotlib.figure import Figure, Text
11from matplotlib.font_manager import FontProperties
12from matplotlib.numerix import sqrt
13from matplotlib import rc, rcParams
[710]14from asap import rcParams as asaprcParams
[1019]15from matplotlib.ticker import ScalarFormatter
16from matplotlib.ticker import NullLocator
[1095]17if int(matplotlib.__version__.split(".")[1]) < 87:
18 print "Warning: matplotlib version < 0.87. This might cause errors. Please upgrade."
[1019]19
20class MyFormatter(ScalarFormatter):
21 def __call__(self, x, pos=None):
[1025]22 #last = len(self.locs)-2
23 if pos==0:
24 return ''
[1019]25 else: return ScalarFormatter.__call__(self, x, pos)
26
[705]27class asaplotbase:
28 """
29 ASAP plotting base class based on matplotlib.
30 """
31
32 def __init__(self, rows=1, cols=0, title='', size=(8,6), buffering=False):
[1019]33 """
34 Create a new instance of the ASAPlot plotting class.
[705]35
[1019]36 If rows < 1 then a separate call to set_panels() is required to define
37 the panel layout; refer to the doctext for set_panels().
38 """
[705]39 self.is_dead = False
[1019]40 self.figure = Figure(figsize=size, facecolor='#ddddee')
[705]41 self.canvas = None
42
[1019]43 self.set_title(title)
44 self.subplots = []
45 if rows > 0:
46 self.set_panels(rows, cols)
[705]47
[710]48 # Set matplotlib default colour sequence.
49 self.colormap = "green red black cyan magenta orange blue purple yellow pink".split()
[1019]50
[710]51 c = asaprcParams['plotter.colours']
52 if isinstance(c,str) and len(c) > 0:
53 self.colormap = c.split()
54
55 self.lsalias = {"line": [1,0],
56 "dashdot": [4,2,1,2],
57 "dashed" : [4,2,4,2],
58 "dotted" : [1,2],
59 "dashdotdot": [4,2,1,2,1,2],
60 "dashdashdot": [4,2,4,2,1,2]
61 }
62
63 styles = "line dashed dotted dashdot".split()
64 c = asaprcParams['plotter.linestyles']
65 if isinstance(c,str) and len(c) > 0:
66 styles = c.split()
67 s = []
68 for ls in styles:
69 if self.lsalias.has_key(ls):
70 s.append(self.lsalias.get(ls))
71 else:
72 s.append('-')
73 self.linestyles = s
74
[705]75 self.color = 0;
[710]76 self.linestyle = 0;
[1019]77 self.attributes = {}
78 self.loc = 0
[705]79
[1019]80 self.buffering = buffering
[705]81
82 def clear(self):
[1019]83 """
84 Delete all lines from the plot. Line numbering will restart from 1.
85 """
[705]86
[1019]87 for i in range(len(self.lines)):
88 self.delete(i)
89 self.axes.clear()
90 self.color = 0
91 self.lines = []
[705]92
[710]93 def palette(self, color, colormap=None, linestyle=0, linestyles=None):
[705]94 if colormap:
[710]95 if isinstance(colormap,list):
96 self.colormap = colormap
97 elif isinstance(colormap,str):
98 self.colormap = colormap.split()
[705]99 if 0 <= color < len(self.colormap):
100 self.color = color
[710]101 if linestyles:
102 self.linestyles = []
103 if isinstance(linestyles,list):
104 styles = linestyles
105 elif isinstance(linestyles,str):
106 styles = linestyles.split()
107 for ls in styles:
108 if self.lsalias.has_key(ls):
109 self.linestyles.append(self.lsalias.get(ls))
110 else:
111 self.linestyles.append(self.lsalias.get('line'))
112 if 0 <= linestyle < len(self.linestyles):
113 self.linestyle = linestyle
[705]114
115 def delete(self, numbers=None):
[1019]116 """
117 Delete the 0-relative line number, default is to delete the last.
118 The remaining lines are NOT renumbered.
119 """
[705]120
[1019]121 if numbers is None: numbers = [len(self.lines)-1]
[705]122
[1019]123 if not hasattr(numbers, '__iter__'):
124 numbers = [numbers]
[705]125
[1019]126 for number in numbers:
127 if 0 <= number < len(self.lines):
128 if self.lines[number] is not None:
129 for line in self.lines[number]:
130 line.set_linestyle('None')
131 self.lines[number] = None
132 self.show()
[705]133
134 def get_line(self):
[1019]135 """
136 Get the current default line attributes.
137 """
138 return self.attributes
[705]139
140
[1086]141 def hist(self, x=None, y=None, fmt=None, add=None):
[1019]142 """
143 Plot a histogram. N.B. the x values refer to the start of the
144 histogram bin.
[705]145
[1019]146 fmt is the line style as in plot().
147 """
[1086]148 from matplotlib.numerix import array
149 from matplotlib.numerix.ma import MaskedArray
[1019]150 if x is None:
151 if y is None: return
[1023]152 x = range(len(y))
[705]153
[1019]154 if len(x) != len(y):
155 return
156 l2 = 2*len(x)
[1023]157 x2 = range(l2)
[1086]158 y2 = range(12)
[1023]159 y2 = range(l2)
160 m2 = range(l2)
[1086]161 ymsk = y.raw_mask()
162 ydat = y.raw_data()
[1023]163 for i in range(l2):
[1019]164 x2[i] = x[i/2]
[1086]165 m2[i] = ymsk[i/2]
[705]166
[1023]167 y2[0] = 0.0
[1019]168 for i in range(1,l2):
[1086]169 y2[i] = ydat[(i-1)/2]
[705]170
[1086]171 self.plot(x2, MaskedArray(y2,mask=m2,copy=0), fmt, add)
[705]172
173
174 def hold(self, hold=True):
[1019]175 """
176 Buffer graphics until subsequently released.
177 """
178 self.buffering = hold
[705]179
180
181 def legend(self, loc=None):
[1019]182 """
183 Add a legend to the plot.
[705]184
[1019]185 Any other value for loc else disables the legend:
186 1: upper right
187 2: upper left
188 3: lower left
189 4: lower right
190 5: right
191 6: center left
192 7: center right
193 8: lower center
194 9: upper center
195 10: center
[705]196
[1019]197 """
[1095]198 if isinstance(loc, int):
[1098]199 self.loc = None
200 if 0 <= loc <= 10: self.loc = loc
[1095]201 else:
202 self.loc = None
203 #self.show()
[705]204
205
[1086]206 def plot(self, x=None, y=None, fmt=None, add=None):
[1019]207 """
208 Plot the next line in the current frame using the current line
209 attributes. The ASAPlot graphics window will be mapped and raised.
[705]210
[1019]211 The argument list works a bit like the matlab plot() function.
212 """
213 if x is None:
214 if y is None: return
215 x = range(len(y))
[705]216
[1019]217 elif y is None:
218 y = x
219 x = range(len(y))
[1086]220 if fmt is None:
221 line = self.axes.plot(x, y)
[1019]222 else:
[1086]223 line = self.axes.plot(x, y, fmt)
[705]224
[1019]225 # Add to an existing line?
[1086]226 i = None
[1019]227 if add is None or len(self.lines) < add < 0:
228 # Don't add.
229 self.lines.append(line)
230 i = len(self.lines) - 1
231 else:
232 if add == 0: add = len(self.lines)
233 i = add - 1
234 self.lines[i].extend(line)
[705]235
[1019]236 # Set/reset attributes for the line.
237 gotcolour = False
238 for k, v in self.attributes.iteritems():
239 if k == 'color': gotcolour = True
240 for segment in self.lines[i]:
241 getattr(segment, "set_%s"%k)(v)
[705]242
[1019]243 if not gotcolour and len(self.colormap):
244 for segment in self.lines[i]:
245 getattr(segment, "set_color")(self.colormap[self.color])
[710]246 if len(self.colormap) == 1:
247 getattr(segment, "set_dashes")(self.linestyles[self.linestyle])
[1086]248
[1019]249 self.color += 1
250 if self.color >= len(self.colormap):
251 self.color = 0
[705]252
[710]253 if len(self.colormap) == 1:
254 self.linestyle += 1
[1019]255 if self.linestyle >= len(self.linestyles):
256 self.linestyle = 0
[710]257
[1019]258 self.show()
[705]259
260
261 def position(self):
[1019]262 """
263 Use the mouse to get a position from a graph.
264 """
[705]265
[1019]266 def position_disable(event):
267 self.register('button_press', None)
268 print '%.4f, %.4f' % (event.xdata, event.ydata)
[705]269
[1019]270 print 'Press any mouse button...'
271 self.register('button_press', position_disable)
[705]272
273
274 def region(self):
[1019]275 """
276 Use the mouse to get a rectangular region from a plot.
[705]277
[1019]278 The return value is [x0, y0, x1, y1] in world coordinates.
279 """
[705]280
[1019]281 def region_start(event):
282 height = self.canvas.figure.bbox.height()
283 self.rect = {'fig': None, 'height': height,
284 'x': event.x, 'y': height - event.y,
285 'world': [event.xdata, event.ydata,
286 event.xdata, event.ydata]}
287 self.register('button_press', None)
288 self.register('motion_notify', region_draw)
289 self.register('button_release', region_disable)
[705]290
[1019]291 def region_draw(event):
292 self.canvas._tkcanvas.delete(self.rect['fig'])
293 self.rect['fig'] = self.canvas._tkcanvas.create_rectangle(
294 self.rect['x'], self.rect['y'],
295 event.x, self.rect['height'] - event.y)
[705]296
[1019]297 def region_disable(event):
298 self.register('motion_notify', None)
299 self.register('button_release', None)
[705]300
[1019]301 self.canvas._tkcanvas.delete(self.rect['fig'])
[705]302
[1019]303 self.rect['world'][2:4] = [event.xdata, event.ydata]
304 print '(%.2f, %.2f) (%.2f, %.2f)' % (self.rect['world'][0],
305 self.rect['world'][1], self.rect['world'][2],
306 self.rect['world'][3])
[705]307
[1019]308 self.register('button_press', region_start)
[705]309
[1019]310 # This has to be modified to block and return the result (currently
311 # printed by region_disable) when that becomes possible in matplotlib.
[705]312
[1019]313 return [0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0]
[705]314
315
316 def register(self, type=None, func=None):
[1019]317 """
318 Register, reregister, or deregister events of type 'button_press',
319 'button_release', or 'motion_notify'.
[705]320
[1019]321 The specified callback function should have the following signature:
[705]322
[1019]323 def func(event)
[705]324
[1019]325 where event is an MplEvent instance containing the following data:
[705]326
[1019]327 name # Event name.
328 canvas # FigureCanvas instance generating the event.
329 x = None # x position - pixels from left of canvas.
330 y = None # y position - pixels from bottom of canvas.
331 button = None # Button pressed: None, 1, 2, 3.
332 key = None # Key pressed: None, chr(range(255)), shift,
333 win, or control
334 inaxes = None # Axes instance if cursor within axes.
335 xdata = None # x world coordinate.
336 ydata = None # y world coordinate.
[705]337
[1019]338 For example:
[705]339
[1019]340 def mouse_move(event):
341 print event.xdata, event.ydata
[705]342
[1019]343 a = asaplot()
344 a.register('motion_notify', mouse_move)
[705]345
[1019]346 If func is None, the event is deregistered.
[705]347
[1019]348 Note that in TkAgg keyboard button presses don't generate an event.
349 """
[705]350
[1019]351 if not self.events.has_key(type): return
[705]352
[1019]353 if func is None:
354 if self.events[type] is not None:
355 # It's not clear that this does anything.
356 self.canvas.mpl_disconnect(self.events[type])
357 self.events[type] = None
[705]358
[1019]359 # It seems to be necessary to return events to the toolbar.
360 if type == 'motion_notify':
361 self.canvas.mpl_connect(type + '_event',
362 self.figmgr.toolbar.mouse_move)
363 elif type == 'button_press':
364 self.canvas.mpl_connect(type + '_event',
365 self.figmgr.toolbar.press)
366 elif type == 'button_release':
367 self.canvas.mpl_connect(type + '_event',
368 self.figmgr.toolbar.release)
[705]369
[1019]370 else:
371 self.events[type] = self.canvas.mpl_connect(type + '_event', func)
[705]372
373
374 def release(self):
[1019]375 """
376 Release buffered graphics.
377 """
378 self.buffering = False
379 self.show()
[705]380
381
[1095]382 def save(self, fname=None, orientation=None, dpi=None, papertype=None):
[1019]383 """
384 Save the plot to a file.
[705]385
[1019]386 fname is the name of the output file. The image format is determined
387 from the file suffix; 'png', 'ps', and 'eps' are recognized. If no
388 file name is specified 'yyyymmdd_hhmmss.png' is created in the current
389 directory.
390 """
[1095]391 from asap import rcParams
392 if papertype is None:
393 papertype = rcParams['plotter.papertype']
[1019]394 if fname is None:
395 from datetime import datetime
396 dstr = datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d_%H%M%S')
397 fname = 'asap'+dstr+'.png'
[705]398
[1019]399 d = ['png','.ps','eps']
[705]400
[1019]401 from os.path import expandvars
402 fname = expandvars(fname)
[705]403
[1019]404 if fname[-3:].lower() in d:
405 try:
[705]406 if fname[-3:].lower() == ".ps":
[1020]407 from matplotlib import __version__ as mv
[705]408 w = self.figure.figwidth.get()
[1019]409 h = self.figure.figheight.get()
410
[705]411 if orientation is None:
412 # auto oriented
413 if w > h:
414 orientation = 'landscape'
415 else:
416 orientation = 'portrait'
[1095]417 from matplotlib.backends.backend_ps import papersize
418 pw,ph = papersize[papertype.lower()]
[1025]419 ds = None
420 if orientation == 'landscape':
[1095]421 ds = min(ph/w, pw/h)
[1025]422 else:
[1095]423 ds = min(pw/w, ph/h)
[1025]424 ow = ds * w
425 oh = ds * h
[1095]426 self.figure.set_figsize_inches((ow, oh))
427 self.figure.savefig(fname, orientation=orientation,
428 papertype=papertype.lower())
429 self.figure.set_figsize_inches((w, h))
[705]430 print 'Written file %s' % (fname)
[1019]431 else:
[705]432 if dpi is None:
433 dpi =150
[1025]434 self.figure.savefig(fname,dpi=dpi)
[705]435 print 'Written file %s' % (fname)
[1019]436 except IOError, msg:
437 print 'Failed to save %s: Error msg was\n\n%s' % (fname, err)
438 return
439 else:
440 print "Invalid image type. Valid types are:"
441 print "'ps', 'eps', 'png'"
[705]442
443
444 def set_axes(self, what=None, *args, **kwargs):
[1019]445 """
446 Set attributes for the axes by calling the relevant Axes.set_*()
447 method. Colour translation is done as described in the doctext
448 for palette().
449 """
[705]450
[1019]451 if what is None: return
452 if what[-6:] == 'colour': what = what[:-6] + 'color'
[705]453
[1019]454 newargs = {}
[705]455
[1019]456 for k, v in kwargs.iteritems():
457 k = k.lower()
458 if k == 'colour': k = 'color'
459 newargs[k] = v
[705]460
[1019]461 getattr(self.axes, "set_%s"%what)(*args, **newargs)
[705]462
[1019]463 self.show()
464
465
[705]466 def set_figure(self, what=None, *args, **kwargs):
[1019]467 """
468 Set attributes for the figure by calling the relevant Figure.set_*()
469 method. Colour translation is done as described in the doctext
470 for palette().
471 """
[705]472
[1019]473 if what is None: return
474 if what[-6:] == 'colour': what = what[:-6] + 'color'
475 #if what[-5:] == 'color' and len(args):
476 # args = (get_colour(args[0]),)
[705]477
[1019]478 newargs = {}
479 for k, v in kwargs.iteritems():
480 k = k.lower()
481 if k == 'colour': k = 'color'
482 newargs[k] = v
[705]483
[1019]484 getattr(self.figure, "set_%s"%what)(*args, **newargs)
485 self.show()
[705]486
487
488 def set_limits(self, xlim=None, ylim=None):
[1019]489 """
490 Set x-, and y-limits for each subplot.
[705]491
[1019]492 xlim = [xmin, xmax] as in axes.set_xlim().
493 ylim = [ymin, ymax] as in axes.set_ylim().
494 """
495 for s in self.subplots:
496 self.axes = s['axes']
497 self.lines = s['lines']
[705]498 oldxlim = list(self.axes.get_xlim())
499 oldylim = list(self.axes.get_ylim())
500 if xlim is not None:
501 for i in range(len(xlim)):
502 if xlim[i] is not None:
503 oldxlim[i] = xlim[i]
[1019]504 if ylim is not None:
[705]505 for i in range(len(ylim)):
506 if ylim[i] is not None:
507 oldylim[i] = ylim[i]
508 self.axes.set_xlim(oldxlim)
509 self.axes.set_ylim(oldylim)
510 return
511
512
513 def set_line(self, number=None, **kwargs):
[1019]514 """
515 Set attributes for the specified line, or else the next line(s)
516 to be plotted.
[705]517
[1019]518 number is the 0-relative number of a line that has already been
519 plotted. If no such line exists, attributes are recorded and used
520 for the next line(s) to be plotted.
[705]521
[1019]522 Keyword arguments specify Line2D attributes, e.g. color='r'. Do
[705]523
[1019]524 import matplotlib
525 help(matplotlib.lines)
[705]526
[1019]527 The set_* methods of class Line2D define the attribute names and
528 values. For non-US usage, "colour" is recognized as synonymous with
529 "color".
[705]530
[1019]531 Set the value to None to delete an attribute.
[705]532
[1019]533 Colour translation is done as described in the doctext for palette().
534 """
[705]535
[1019]536 redraw = False
537 for k, v in kwargs.iteritems():
538 k = k.lower()
539 if k == 'colour': k = 'color'
[705]540
[1019]541 if 0 <= number < len(self.lines):
542 if self.lines[number] is not None:
543 for line in self.lines[number]:
544 getattr(line, "set_%s"%k)(v)
545 redraw = True
546 else:
547 if v is None:
548 del self.attributes[k]
549 else:
550 self.attributes[k] = v
[705]551
[1019]552 if redraw: self.show()
[705]553
554
555 def set_panels(self, rows=1, cols=0, n=-1, nplots=-1, ganged=True):
[1019]556 """
557 Set the panel layout.
[705]558
[1019]559 rows and cols, if cols != 0, specify the number of rows and columns in
560 a regular layout. (Indexing of these panels in matplotlib is row-
561 major, i.e. column varies fastest.)
[705]562
[1019]563 cols == 0 is interpreted as a retangular layout that accomodates
564 'rows' panels, e.g. rows == 6, cols == 0 is equivalent to
565 rows == 2, cols == 3.
[705]566
[1019]567 0 <= n < rows*cols is interpreted as the 0-relative panel number in
568 the configuration specified by rows and cols to be added to the
569 current figure as its next 0-relative panel number (i). This allows
570 non-regular panel layouts to be constructed via multiple calls. Any
571 other value of n clears the plot and produces a rectangular array of
572 empty panels. The number of these may be limited by nplots.
573 """
574 if n < 0 and len(self.subplots):
575 self.figure.clear()
576 self.set_title()
[705]577
[1019]578 if rows < 1: rows = 1
[705]579
[1019]580 if cols <= 0:
581 i = int(sqrt(rows))
582 if i*i < rows: i += 1
583 cols = i
[705]584
[1019]585 if i*(i-1) >= rows: i -= 1
586 rows = i
[705]587
[1019]588 if 0 <= n < rows*cols:
589 i = len(self.subplots)
590 self.subplots.append({})
[705]591
[1019]592 self.subplots[i]['axes'] = self.figure.add_subplot(rows,
593 cols, n+1)
594 self.subplots[i]['lines'] = []
[705]595
[1019]596 if i == 0: self.subplot(0)
[705]597
[1019]598 self.rows = 0
599 self.cols = 0
[705]600
[1019]601 else:
602 self.subplots = []
[705]603
[1019]604 if nplots < 1 or rows*cols < nplots:
605 nplots = rows*cols
[1025]606 if ganged:
607 hsp,wsp = None,None
608 if rows > 1: hsp = 0.0001
609 if cols > 1: wsp = 0.0001
610 self.figure.subplots_adjust(wspace=wsp,hspace=hsp)
[1019]611 for i in range(nplots):
612 self.subplots.append({})
[1025]613 self.subplots[i]['axes'] = self.figure.add_subplot(rows,
[1019]614 cols, i+1)
615 self.subplots[i]['lines'] = []
616
[705]617 if ganged:
618 # Suppress tick labelling for interior subplots.
619 if i <= (rows-1)*cols - 1:
620 if i+cols < nplots:
621 # Suppress x-labels for frames width
622 # adjacent frames
[1019]623 self.subplots[i]['axes'].xaxis.set_major_locator(NullLocator())
624 self.subplots[i]['axes'].xaxis.label.set_visible(False)
[705]625 if i%cols:
626 # Suppress y-labels for frames not in the left column.
627 for tick in self.subplots[i]['axes'].yaxis.majorTicks:
628 tick.label1On = False
629 self.subplots[i]['axes'].yaxis.label.set_visible(False)
[1025]630 # disable the first tick of [1:ncol-1] of the last row
631 if (nplots-cols) < i <= nplots-1:
[1019]632 self.subplots[i]['axes'].xaxis.set_major_formatter(MyFormatter())
633 self.rows = rows
634 self.cols = cols
635 self.subplot(0)
[705]636
637 def set_title(self, title=None):
[1019]638 """
639 Set the title of the plot window. Use the previous title if title is
640 omitted.
641 """
642 if title is not None:
643 self.title = title
[705]644
[1019]645 self.figure.text(0.5, 0.95, self.title, horizontalalignment='center')
[705]646
647
648 def show(self):
[1019]649 """
650 Show graphics dependent on the current buffering state.
651 """
652 if not self.buffering:
653 if self.loc is not None:
[1086]654 for sp in self.subplots:
[1019]655 lines = []
656 labels = []
657 i = 0
[1086]658 for line in sp['lines']:
[1019]659 i += 1
660 if line is not None:
661 lines.append(line[0])
662 lbl = line[0].get_label()
663 if lbl == '':
664 lbl = str(i)
665 labels.append(lbl)
[705]666
[1019]667 if len(lines):
[1086]668 sp['axes'].legend(tuple(lines), tuple(labels),
[1095]669 self.loc)
[1086]670## ,prop=FontProperties(size=lsiz) )
[1019]671 else:
[1086]672 sp['axes'].legend((' '))
[705]673
[1086]674 from matplotlib.artist import setp
675 xts = rcParams['xtick.labelsize']-(self.cols)/2
676 yts = rcParams['ytick.labelsize']-(self.rows)/2
677 for sp in self.subplots:
678 ax = sp['axes']
679 s = ax.title.get_size()
680 tsize = s-(self.cols+self.rows)
681 ax.title.set_size(tsize)
682 setp(ax.get_xticklabels(), fontsize=xts)
683 setp(ax.get_yticklabels(), fontsize=yts)
[1098]684 origx = rcParams['axes.labelsize'] #ax.xaxis.label.get_size()
685 origy = rcParams['axes.labelsize'] #ax.yaxis.label.get_size()
[1086]686 off = 0
687 if self.cols > 1: off = self.cols
688 xfsize = origx-off
689 #rc('xtick',labelsize=xfsize)
690 ax.xaxis.label.set_size(xfsize)
691 off = 0
692 if self.rows > 1: off = self.rows
693 yfsize = origy-off
694 #rc('ytick',labelsize=yfsize)
695 ax.yaxis.label.set_size(yfsize)
[705]696
697 def subplot(self, i=None, inc=None):
[1019]698 """
699 Set the subplot to the 0-relative panel number as defined by one or
700 more invokations of set_panels().
701 """
702 l = len(self.subplots)
703 if l:
704 if i is not None:
705 self.i = i
[705]706
[1019]707 if inc is not None:
708 self.i += inc
[705]709
[1019]710 self.i %= l
711 self.axes = self.subplots[self.i]['axes']
712 self.lines = self.subplots[self.i]['lines']
[705]713
714
715 def text(self, *args, **kwargs):
[1019]716 """
717 Add text to the figure.
718 """
719 self.figure.text(*args, **kwargs)
720 self.show()
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