1 | """ |
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2 | ASAP plotting class based on matplotlib. |
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3 | """ |
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4 | |
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5 | import sys |
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6 | from re import match |
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7 | import Tkinter as Tk |
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8 | |
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9 | #print "Importing matplotlib with TkAgg backend." |
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10 | import matplotlib |
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11 | matplotlib.use("TkAgg") |
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12 | |
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13 | from matplotlib.backends import new_figure_manager, show |
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14 | from matplotlib.backends.backend_tkagg import FigureCanvasTkAgg, \ |
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15 | FigureManagerTkAgg |
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16 | from matplotlib.figure import Figure, Text |
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17 | from matplotlib.numerix import sqrt |
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18 | from matplotlib import rc,rcParams |
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19 | |
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20 | # Force use of the newfangled toolbar. |
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21 | matplotlib.rcParams['toolbar'] = 'toolbar2' |
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22 | |
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23 | # Colour dictionary. |
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24 | colours = {} |
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25 | |
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26 | class ASAPlot: |
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27 | """ |
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28 | ASAP plotting class based on matplotlib. |
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29 | """ |
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30 | |
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31 | def __init__(self, rows=1, cols=0, title='', size=(7,5), buffering=False): |
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32 | """ |
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33 | Create a new instance of the ASAPlot plotting class. |
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34 | |
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35 | If rows < 1 then a separate call to set_panels() is required to define |
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36 | the panel layout; refer to the doctext for set_panels(). |
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37 | """ |
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38 | self.window = Tk.Tk() |
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39 | self.is_dead = False |
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40 | def dest_callback(): |
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41 | self.is_dead = True |
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42 | self.window.destroy() |
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43 | |
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44 | self.window.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", dest_callback) |
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45 | #self.frame1 = Tk.Frame(self.window, relief=Tk.RIDGE, borderwidth=4) |
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46 | #self.frame1.pack(fill=Tk.BOTH) |
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47 | |
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48 | self.figure = Figure(figsize=size,facecolor='#ddddee') |
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49 | self.canvas = FigureCanvasTkAgg(self.figure, master=self.window) |
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50 | self.canvas.get_tk_widget().pack(side=Tk.TOP, fill=Tk.BOTH, expand=1) |
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51 | |
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52 | # Simply instantiating this is enough to get a working toolbar. |
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53 | self.figmgr = FigureManagerTkAgg(self.canvas, 1, self.window) |
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54 | self.window.wm_title('ASAPlot graphics window') |
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55 | |
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56 | self.events = {'button_press':None, |
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57 | 'button_release':None, |
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58 | 'motion_notify':None} |
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59 | |
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60 | self.set_title(title) |
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61 | self.subplots = [] |
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62 | if rows > 0: |
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63 | self.set_panels(rows, cols) |
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64 | |
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65 | |
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66 | # Set matplotlib default colour sequence. |
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67 | self.colours = [1, 'b', 'g', 'r', 'c', 'm', 'y', 'k'] |
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68 | self.attributes = {} |
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69 | self.loc = 1 |
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70 | |
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71 | matplotlib.interactive = True |
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72 | self.buffering = buffering |
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73 | |
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74 | self.canvas.show() |
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75 | |
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76 | |
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77 | def clear(self): |
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78 | """ |
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79 | Delete all lines from the plot. Line numbering will restart from 1. |
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80 | """ |
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81 | |
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82 | for i in range(1,len(self.lines)+1): |
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83 | self.delete(i) |
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84 | |
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85 | self.axes.clear() |
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86 | self.colours[0] = 1 |
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87 | self.lines = [] |
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88 | |
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89 | |
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90 | def delete(self, numbers=None): |
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91 | """ |
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92 | Delete the 0-relative line number, default is to delete the last. |
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93 | The remaining lines are NOT renumbered. |
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94 | """ |
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95 | |
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96 | if numbers is None: numbers = [len(self.lines)-1] |
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97 | |
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98 | if not hasattr(numbers, '__iter__'): |
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99 | numbers = [numbers] |
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100 | |
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101 | for number in numbers: |
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102 | if 0 <= number < len(self.lines): |
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103 | if self.lines[number] is not None: |
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104 | for line in self.lines[number]: |
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105 | line.set_linestyle('None') |
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106 | self.lines[number] = None |
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107 | |
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108 | self.show() |
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109 | |
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110 | |
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111 | def get_line(self): |
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112 | """ |
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113 | Get the current default line attributes. |
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114 | """ |
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115 | return self.attributes |
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116 | |
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117 | |
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118 | def hist(self, x=None, y=None, fmt=None): |
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119 | """ |
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120 | Plot a histogram. N.B. the x values refer to the start of the |
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121 | histogram bin. |
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122 | |
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123 | fmt is the line style as in plot(). |
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124 | """ |
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125 | |
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126 | if x is None: |
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127 | if y is None: return |
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128 | x = range(0,len(y)) |
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129 | |
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130 | if len(x) != len(y): |
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131 | return |
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132 | |
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133 | l2 = 2*len(x) |
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134 | x2 = range(0,l2) |
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135 | y2 = range(0,l2) |
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136 | |
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137 | for i in range(0,l2): |
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138 | x2[i] = x[i/2] |
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139 | |
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140 | y2[0] = 0 |
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141 | for i in range(1,l2): |
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142 | y2[i] = y[(i-1)/2] |
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143 | |
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144 | self.plot(x2, y2, fmt) |
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145 | |
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146 | |
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147 | def hold(self, hold=True): |
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148 | """ |
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149 | Buffer graphics until subsequently released. |
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150 | """ |
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151 | self.buffering = hold |
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152 | |
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153 | |
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154 | def legend(self, loc=1): |
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155 | """ |
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156 | Add a legend to the plot. |
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157 | |
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158 | Any other value for loc else disables the legend: |
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159 | 1: upper right |
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160 | 2: upper left |
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161 | 3: lower left |
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162 | 4: lower right |
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163 | 5: right |
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164 | 6: center left |
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165 | 7: center right |
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166 | 8: lower center |
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167 | 9: upper center |
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168 | 10: center |
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169 | |
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170 | """ |
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171 | if 1 > loc > 10: loc = 0 |
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172 | self.loc = loc |
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173 | self.show() |
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174 | |
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175 | |
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176 | def map(self): |
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177 | """ |
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178 | Reveal the ASAPlot graphics window and bring it to the top of the |
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179 | window stack. |
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180 | """ |
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181 | self.window.wm_deiconify() |
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182 | self.window.lift() |
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183 | |
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184 | |
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185 | def palette(self, pen=None, colours=None): |
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186 | """ |
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187 | Redefine the colour sequence. |
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188 | |
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189 | pen is the pen number to use for the next plot; this will be auto- |
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190 | incremented. |
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191 | |
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192 | colours is the list of pen colours. Colour may be specified via |
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193 | the single letter values understood by matplotlib: |
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194 | |
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195 | b: blue |
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196 | g: green |
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197 | r: red |
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198 | c: cyan |
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199 | m: magenta |
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200 | y: yellow |
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201 | k: black |
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202 | w: white |
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203 | |
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204 | or via the full name as listed in the colour dictionary which is |
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205 | loaded by default by load_colours() from rgb.txt and listed by |
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206 | list_colours(). |
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207 | """ |
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208 | |
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209 | if pen is None and colours is None: |
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210 | self.colours = [] |
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211 | return |
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212 | |
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213 | if pen is None: |
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214 | if not len(self.colours): |
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215 | self.colours = [1] |
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216 | else: |
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217 | self.colours[0] = pen |
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218 | |
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219 | if colours is None: |
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220 | return |
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221 | |
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222 | cols = [] |
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223 | for col in colours: |
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224 | cols.append(get_colour(col)) |
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225 | |
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226 | self.colours[1:] = cols |
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227 | |
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228 | if 0 > self.colours[0] > len(self.colours): |
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229 | self.colours[0] = 1 |
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230 | |
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231 | |
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232 | def plot(self, x=None, y=None, mask=None, fmt=None, add=None): |
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233 | """ |
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234 | Plot the next line in the current frame using the current line |
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235 | attributes. The ASAPlot graphics window will be mapped and raised. |
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236 | |
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237 | The argument list works a bit like the matlab plot() function. |
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238 | """ |
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239 | |
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240 | if x is None: |
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241 | if y is None: return |
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242 | x = range(len(y)) |
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243 | |
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244 | elif y is None: |
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245 | y = x |
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246 | x = range(len(y)) |
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247 | |
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248 | if mask is None: |
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249 | if fmt is None: |
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250 | line = self.axes.plot(x, y) |
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251 | else: |
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252 | line = self.axes.plot(x, y, fmt) |
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253 | else: |
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254 | segments = [] |
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255 | |
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256 | mask = list(mask) |
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257 | i = 0 |
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258 | while mask[i:].count(1): |
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259 | i += mask[i:].index(1) |
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260 | if mask[i:].count(0): |
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261 | j = i + mask[i:].index(0) |
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262 | else: |
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263 | j = len(mask) |
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264 | |
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265 | segments.append(x[i:j]) |
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266 | segments.append(y[i:j]) |
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267 | |
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268 | i = j |
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269 | |
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270 | line = self.axes.plot(*segments) |
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271 | |
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272 | # Add to an existing line? |
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273 | if add is None or len(self.lines) < add < 0: |
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274 | # Don't add. |
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275 | self.lines.append(line) |
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276 | i = len(self.lines) - 1 |
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277 | else: |
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278 | if add == 0: add = len(self.lines) |
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279 | i = add - 1 |
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280 | self.lines[i].extend(line) |
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281 | |
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282 | # Set/reset attributes for the line. |
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283 | gotcolour = False |
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284 | for k, v in self.attributes.iteritems(): |
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285 | if k == 'color': gotcolour = True |
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286 | for segment in self.lines[i]: |
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287 | getattr(segment, "set_%s"%k)(v) |
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288 | |
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289 | if not gotcolour and len(self.colours): |
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290 | for segment in self.lines[i]: |
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291 | getattr(segment, "set_color")(self.colours[self.colours[0]]) |
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292 | |
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293 | self.colours[0] += 1 |
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294 | if self.colours[0] >= len(self.colours): |
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295 | self.colours[0] = 1 |
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296 | |
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297 | self.show() |
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298 | |
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299 | |
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300 | def quit(self): |
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301 | """ |
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302 | Destroy the ASAPlot graphics window. |
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303 | """ |
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304 | self.window.destroy() |
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305 | |
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306 | |
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307 | def register(self, type=None, func=None): |
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308 | """ |
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309 | Register, reregister, or deregister events of type 'button_press', |
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310 | 'button_release', or 'motion_notify'. |
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311 | |
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312 | The specified callback function should have the following signature: |
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313 | |
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314 | def func(event) |
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315 | |
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316 | where event is an MplEvent instance containing the following data: |
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317 | |
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318 | name # Event name. |
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319 | canvas # FigureCanvas instance generating the event. |
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320 | x = None # x position - pixels from left of canvas. |
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321 | y = None # y position - pixels from bottom of canvas. |
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322 | button = None # Button pressed: None, 1, 2, 3. |
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323 | key = None # Key pressed: None, chr(range(255)), shift, |
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324 | win, or control |
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325 | inaxes = None # Axes instance if cursor within axes. |
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326 | xdata = None # x world coordinate. |
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327 | ydata = None # y world coordinate. |
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328 | |
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329 | For example: |
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330 | |
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331 | def mouse_move(event): |
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332 | print event.xdata, event.ydata |
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333 | |
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334 | a = asaplot() |
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335 | a.register('motion_notify', mouse_move) |
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336 | |
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337 | If func is None, the event is deregistered. |
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338 | |
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339 | Note that in TkAgg keyboard button presses don't generate an event. |
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340 | """ |
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341 | |
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342 | if not self.events.has_key(type): return |
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343 | |
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344 | if func is None: |
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345 | if self.events[type] is not None: |
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346 | # It's not clear that this does anything. |
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347 | self.canvas.mpl_disconnect(self.events[type]) |
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348 | self.events[type] = None |
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349 | |
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350 | # It seems to be necessary to return events to the toolbar. |
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351 | if type == 'motion_notify': |
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352 | self.canvas.mpl_connect(type + '_event', |
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353 | self.figmgr.toolbar.mouse_move) |
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354 | elif type == 'button_press': |
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355 | self.canvas.mpl_connect(type + '_event', |
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356 | self.figmgr.toolbar.press) |
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357 | elif type == 'button_release': |
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358 | self.canvas.mpl_connect(type + '_event', |
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359 | self.figmgr.toolbar.release) |
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360 | |
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361 | else: |
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362 | self.events[type] = self.canvas.mpl_connect(type + '_event', func) |
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363 | |
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364 | |
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365 | def release(self): |
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366 | """ |
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367 | Release buffered graphics. |
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368 | """ |
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369 | self.buffering = False |
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370 | self.show() |
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371 | |
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372 | |
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373 | def set_axes(self, what=None, *args, **kwargs): |
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374 | """ |
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375 | Set attributes for the axes by calling the relevant Axes.set_*() |
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376 | method. Colour translation is done as described in the doctext |
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377 | for palette(). |
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378 | """ |
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379 | |
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380 | if what is None: return |
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381 | if what[-6:] == 'colour': what = what[:-6] + 'color' |
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382 | |
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383 | newargs = {} |
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384 | for k, v in kwargs.iteritems(): |
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385 | k = k.lower() |
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386 | if k == 'colour': k = 'color' |
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387 | |
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388 | if k == 'color': |
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389 | v = get_colour(v) |
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390 | |
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391 | newargs[k] = v |
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392 | |
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393 | getattr(self.axes, "set_%s"%what)(*args, **newargs) |
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394 | self.show() |
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395 | |
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396 | |
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397 | def set_figure(self, what=None, *args, **kwargs): |
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398 | """ |
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399 | Set attributes for the figure by calling the relevant Figure.set_*() |
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400 | method. Colour translation is done as described in the doctext |
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401 | for palette(). |
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402 | """ |
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403 | |
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404 | if what is None: return |
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405 | if what[-6:] == 'colour': what = what[:-6] + 'color' |
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406 | if what[-5:] == 'color' and len(args): |
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407 | args = (get_colour(args[0]),) |
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408 | |
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409 | newargs = {} |
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410 | for k, v in kwargs.iteritems(): |
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411 | k = k.lower() |
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412 | if k == 'colour': k = 'color' |
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413 | |
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414 | if k == 'color': |
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415 | v = get_colour(v) |
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416 | |
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417 | newargs[k] = v |
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418 | |
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419 | getattr(self.figure, "set_%s"%what)(*args, **newargs) |
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420 | self.show() |
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421 | |
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422 | |
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423 | def set_line(self, number=None, **kwargs): |
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424 | """ |
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425 | Set attributes for the specified line, or else the next line(s) |
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426 | to be plotted. |
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427 | |
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428 | number is the 0-relative number of a line that has already been |
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429 | plotted. If no such line exists, attributes are recorded and used |
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430 | for the next line(s) to be plotted. |
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431 | |
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432 | Keyword arguments specify Line2D attributes, e.g. color='r'. Do |
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433 | |
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434 | import matplotlib |
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435 | help(matplotlib.lines) |
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436 | |
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437 | The set_* methods of class Line2D define the attribute names and |
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438 | values. For non-US usage, "colour" is recognized as synonymous with |
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439 | "color". |
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440 | |
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441 | Set the value to None to delete an attribute. |
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442 | |
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443 | Colour translation is done as described in the doctext for palette(). |
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444 | """ |
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445 | |
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446 | redraw = False |
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447 | for k, v in kwargs.iteritems(): |
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448 | k = k.lower() |
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449 | if k == 'colour': k = 'color' |
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450 | |
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451 | if k == 'color': |
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452 | v = get_colour(v) |
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453 | |
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454 | if 0 <= number < len(self.lines): |
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455 | if self.lines[number] is not None: |
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456 | for line in self.lines[number]: |
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457 | getattr(line, "set_%s"%k)(v) |
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458 | redraw = True |
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459 | else: |
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460 | if v is None: |
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461 | del self.attributes[k] |
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462 | else: |
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463 | self.attributes[k] = v |
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464 | |
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465 | if redraw: self.show() |
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466 | |
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467 | |
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468 | def set_panels(self, rows=1, cols=0, n=-1, nplots=-1): |
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469 | """ |
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470 | Set the panel layout. |
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471 | |
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472 | rows and cols, if cols != 0, specify the number of rows and columns in |
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473 | a regular layout. (Indexing of these panels in matplotlib is row- |
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474 | major, i.e. column varies fastest.) |
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475 | |
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476 | cols == 0 is interpreted as a retangular layout that accomodates |
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477 | 'rows' panels, e.g. rows == 6, cols == 0 is equivalent to |
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478 | rows == 2, cols == 3. |
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479 | |
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480 | 0 <= n < rows*cols is interpreted as the 0-relative panel number in |
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481 | the configuration specified by rows and cols to be added to the |
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482 | current figure as its next 0-relative panel number (i). This allows |
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483 | non-regular panel layouts to be constructed via multiple calls. Any |
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484 | other value of n clears the plot and produces a rectangular array of |
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485 | empty panels. |
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486 | """ |
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487 | if n < 0 and len(self.subplots): |
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488 | self.figure.clear() |
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489 | self.set_title() |
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490 | |
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491 | if rows < 1: |
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492 | rows = 1 |
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493 | nel = 1 |
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494 | if cols == 0: |
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495 | nel = rows |
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496 | i = int(sqrt(rows)) |
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497 | if i*i < rows: i += 1 |
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498 | cols = i |
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499 | |
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500 | if i*(i-1) >= rows: i -= 1 |
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501 | rows = i |
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502 | else: |
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503 | if nplots > -1: |
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504 | nel=nplots |
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505 | if 0 <= n < rows*cols: |
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506 | i = len(self.subplots) |
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507 | self.subplots.append({}) |
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508 | self.subplots[i]['axes'] = self.figure.add_subplot(rows, |
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509 | cols, n+1) |
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510 | self.subplots[i]['lines'] = [] |
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511 | |
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512 | if i == 0: self.subplot(0) |
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513 | |
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514 | else: |
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515 | self.subplots = [] |
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516 | for i in range(nel): |
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517 | self.subplots.append({}) |
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518 | self.subplots[i]['axes'] = self.figure.add_subplot(rows, |
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519 | cols, i+1) |
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520 | self.subplots[i]['lines'] = [] |
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521 | |
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522 | self.subplot(0) |
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523 | |
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524 | |
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525 | def set_title(self, title=None): |
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526 | """ |
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527 | Set the title of the plot window. Use the previous title if title is |
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528 | omitted. |
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529 | """ |
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530 | if title is not None: |
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531 | self.title = title |
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532 | |
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533 | self.figure.text(0.5, 0.95, self.title, horizontalalignment='center') |
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534 | |
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535 | |
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536 | def show(self): |
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537 | """ |
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538 | Show graphics dependent on the current buffering state. |
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539 | """ |
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540 | if not self.buffering: |
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541 | if self.loc: |
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542 | for j in range(len(self.subplots)): |
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543 | lines = [] |
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544 | labels = [] |
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545 | i = 0 |
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546 | for line in self.subplots[j]['lines']: |
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547 | i += 1 |
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548 | if line is not None: |
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549 | lines.append(line[0]) |
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550 | lbl = line[0].get_label() |
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551 | if lbl == '': |
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552 | lbl = str(i) |
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553 | labels.append(lbl) |
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554 | |
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555 | if len(lines): |
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556 | self.subplots[j]['axes'].legend(tuple(lines), tuple(labels), self.loc) |
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557 | else: |
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558 | self.subplots[j]['axes'].legend((' ')) |
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559 | |
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560 | self.window.wm_deiconify() |
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561 | self.canvas.show() |
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562 | |
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563 | |
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564 | def subplot(self, i=None, inc=None): |
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565 | """ |
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566 | Set the subplot to the 0-relative panel number as defined by one or |
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567 | more invokations of set_panels(). |
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568 | """ |
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569 | l = len(self.subplots) |
---|
570 | if l: |
---|
571 | if i is not None: |
---|
572 | self.i = i |
---|
573 | |
---|
574 | if inc is not None: |
---|
575 | self.i += inc |
---|
576 | |
---|
577 | self.i %= l |
---|
578 | self.axes = self.subplots[self.i]['axes'] |
---|
579 | self.lines = self.subplots[self.i]['lines'] |
---|
580 | |
---|
581 | |
---|
582 | def terminate(self): |
---|
583 | """ |
---|
584 | Clear the figure. |
---|
585 | """ |
---|
586 | self.window.destroy() |
---|
587 | |
---|
588 | |
---|
589 | def text(self, *args, **kwargs): |
---|
590 | """ |
---|
591 | Add text to the figure. |
---|
592 | """ |
---|
593 | self.figure.text(*args, **kwargs) |
---|
594 | self.show() |
---|
595 | |
---|
596 | def unmap(self): |
---|
597 | """ |
---|
598 | Hide the ASAPlot graphics window. |
---|
599 | """ |
---|
600 | self.window.wm_withdraw() |
---|
601 | |
---|
602 | def set_limits(self,xlim=None,ylim=None): |
---|
603 | for s in self.subplots: |
---|
604 | self.axes = s['axes'] |
---|
605 | self.lines = s['lines'] |
---|
606 | if xlim is not None: |
---|
607 | self.axes.set_xlim(xlim) |
---|
608 | if ylim is not None: |
---|
609 | self.axes.set_ylim(ylim) |
---|
610 | return |
---|
611 | |
---|
612 | def save(self, fname=None): |
---|
613 | """ |
---|
614 | Save the plot to a file. The know formats are 'png', 'ps', 'eps'. |
---|
615 | Parameters: |
---|
616 | filename: The name of the output file. This is optional |
---|
617 | and autodetects the image format from the file |
---|
618 | suffix. If non filename is specified a file |
---|
619 | called 'yyyymmdd_hhmmss.png' is created in the |
---|
620 | current directory. |
---|
621 | """ |
---|
622 | if fname is None: |
---|
623 | from datetime import datetime |
---|
624 | dstr = datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d_%H%M%S') |
---|
625 | fname = 'asap'+dstr+'.png' |
---|
626 | |
---|
627 | d = ['png','.ps','eps'] |
---|
628 | |
---|
629 | from os.path import expandvars |
---|
630 | fname = expandvars(fname) |
---|
631 | |
---|
632 | if fname[-3:].lower() in d: |
---|
633 | try: |
---|
634 | self.canvas.print_figure(fname) |
---|
635 | print 'Written file %s' % (fname) |
---|
636 | except IOError, msg: |
---|
637 | print 'Failed to save %s: Error msg was\n\n%s' % (fname, err) |
---|
638 | return |
---|
639 | else: |
---|
640 | print "Invalid image type. Valid types are:" |
---|
641 | print "ps, eps, png" |
---|
642 | |
---|
643 | |
---|
644 | def get_colour(colour='black'): |
---|
645 | """ |
---|
646 | Look up a colour by name in the colour dictionary. Matches are |
---|
647 | case-insensitive, insensitive to blanks, and 'gray' matches 'grey'. |
---|
648 | """ |
---|
649 | |
---|
650 | if colour is None: return None |
---|
651 | |
---|
652 | if match('[rgbcmykw]$', colour): return colour |
---|
653 | if match('#[\da-fA-F]{6}$', colour): return colour |
---|
654 | |
---|
655 | if len(colours) == 0: load_colours() |
---|
656 | |
---|
657 | # Try a quick match. |
---|
658 | if colours.has_key(colour): return colours[colour] |
---|
659 | |
---|
660 | colour = colour.replace(' ','').lower() |
---|
661 | colour = colour.replace('gray','grey') |
---|
662 | for name in colours.keys(): |
---|
663 | if name.lower() == colour: |
---|
664 | return colours[name] |
---|
665 | |
---|
666 | return '#000000' |
---|
667 | |
---|
668 | |
---|
669 | def list_colours(): |
---|
670 | """ |
---|
671 | List the contents of the colour dictionary sorted by name. |
---|
672 | """ |
---|
673 | |
---|
674 | if len(colours) == 0: load_colours() |
---|
675 | |
---|
676 | names = colours.keys() |
---|
677 | names.sort() |
---|
678 | for name in names: |
---|
679 | print colours[name], name |
---|
680 | |
---|
681 | |
---|
682 | def load_colours(filename='/usr/local/lib/rgb.txt'): |
---|
683 | """ |
---|
684 | Load the colour dictionary from the specified file. |
---|
685 | """ |
---|
686 | print 'Loading colour dictionary from', file |
---|
687 | from os.path import expandvars |
---|
688 | filename = expandvars(filename) |
---|
689 | rgb = open(filename, 'r') |
---|
690 | |
---|
691 | while True: |
---|
692 | line = rgb.readline() |
---|
693 | if line == '': break |
---|
694 | tmp = line.split() |
---|
695 | |
---|
696 | if len(tmp) == 4: |
---|
697 | if tmp[3][:4] == 'gray': continue |
---|
698 | if tmp[3].lower().find('gray') != -1: continue |
---|
699 | |
---|
700 | name = tmp[3][0].upper() + tmp[3][1:] |
---|
701 | r, g, b = int(tmp[0]), int(tmp[1]), int(tmp[2]) |
---|
702 | colours[name] = '#%2.2x%2.2x%2.2x' % (r, g, b) |
---|