| 1 | import _asap
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| 2 | from asap import rcParams
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| 3 | from asap import print_log
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| 4 |
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| 5 | class fitter:
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| 6 | """
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| 7 | The fitting class for ASAP.
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| 8 | """
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| 9 |
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| 10 | def __init__(self):
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| 11 | """
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| 12 | Create a fitter object. No state is set.
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| 13 | """
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| 14 | self.fitter = _asap.fitter()
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| 15 | self.x = None
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| 16 | self.y = None
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| 17 | self.mask = None
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| 18 | self.fitfunc = None
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| 19 | self.fitfuncs = None
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| 20 | self.fitted = False
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| 21 | self.data = None
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| 22 | self.components = 0
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| 23 | self._fittedrow = 0
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| 24 | self._p = None
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| 25 | self._selection = None
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| 26 |
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| 27 | def set_data(self, xdat, ydat, mask=None):
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| 28 | """
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| 29 | Set the absissa and ordinate for the fit. Also set the mask
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| 30 | indicationg valid points.
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| 31 | This can be used for data vectors retrieved from a scantable.
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| 32 | For scantable fitting use 'fitter.set_scan(scan, mask)'.
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| 33 | Parameters:
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| 34 | xdat: the abcissa values
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| 35 | ydat: the ordinate values
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| 36 | mask: an optional mask
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| 37 |
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| 38 | """
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| 39 | self.fitted = False
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| 40 | self.x = xdat
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| 41 | self.y = ydat
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| 42 | if mask == None:
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| 43 | from numarray import ones
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| 44 | self.mask = ones(len(xdat))
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| 45 | else:
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| 46 | self.mask = mask
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| 47 | return
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| 48 |
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| 49 | def set_scan(self, thescan=None, mask=None):
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| 50 | """
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| 51 | Set the 'data' (a scantable) of the fitter.
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| 52 | Parameters:
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| 53 | thescan: a scantable
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| 54 | mask: a msk retireved from the scantable
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| 55 | """
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| 56 | if not thescan:
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| 57 | msg = "Please give a correct scan"
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| 58 | if rcParams['verbose']:
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| 59 | print msg
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| 60 | return
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| 61 | else:
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| 62 | raise TypeError(msg)
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| 63 | self.fitted = False
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| 64 | self.data = thescan
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| 65 | if mask is None:
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| 66 | from numarray import ones
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| 67 | self.mask = ones(self.data.nchan())
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| 68 | else:
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| 69 | self.mask = mask
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| 70 | return
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| 71 |
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| 72 | def set_function(self, **kwargs):
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| 73 | """
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| 74 | Set the function to be fit.
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| 75 | Parameters:
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| 76 | poly: use a polynomial of the order given
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| 77 | gauss: fit the number of gaussian specified
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| 78 | Example:
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| 79 | fitter.set_function(gauss=2) # will fit two gaussians
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| 80 | fitter.set_function(poly=3) # will fit a 3rd order polynomial
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| 81 | """
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| 82 | #default poly order 0
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| 83 | n=0
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| 84 | if kwargs.has_key('poly'):
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| 85 | self.fitfunc = 'poly'
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| 86 | n = kwargs.get('poly')
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| 87 | self.components = [n]
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| 88 | elif kwargs.has_key('gauss'):
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| 89 | n = kwargs.get('gauss')
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| 90 | self.fitfunc = 'gauss'
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| 91 | self.fitfuncs = [ 'gauss' for i in range(n) ]
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| 92 | self.components = [ 3 for i in range(n) ]
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| 93 | else:
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| 94 | msg = "Invalid function type."
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| 95 | if rcParams['verbose']:
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| 96 | print msg
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| 97 | return
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| 98 | else:
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| 99 | raise TypeError(msg)
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| 100 |
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| 101 | self.fitter.setexpression(self.fitfunc,n)
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| 102 | return
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| 103 |
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| 104 | def fit(self, row=0):
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| 105 | """
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| 106 | Execute the actual fitting process. All the state has to be set.
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| 107 | Parameters:
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| 108 | row: specify the row in the scantable
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| 109 | Example:
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| 110 | s = scantable('myscan.asap')
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| 111 | s.set_cursor(thepol=1) # select second pol
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| 112 | f = fitter()
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| 113 | f.set_scan(s)
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| 114 | f.set_function(poly=0)
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| 115 | f.fit(row=0) # fit first row
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| 116 | """
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| 117 | if ((self.x is None or self.y is None) and self.data is None) \
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| 118 | or self.fitfunc is None:
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| 119 | msg = "Fitter not yet initialised. Please set data & fit function"
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| 120 | if rcParams['verbose']:
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| 121 | print msg
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| 122 | return
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| 123 | else:
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| 124 | raise RuntimeError(msg)
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| 125 |
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| 126 | else:
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| 127 | if self.data is not None:
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| 128 | self.x = self.data._getabcissa(row)
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| 129 | self.y = self.data._getspectrum(row)
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| 130 | from asap import asaplog
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| 131 | asaplog.push("Fitting:")
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| 132 | i = row
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| 133 | out = "Scan[%d] Beam[%d] IF[%d] Pol[%d] Cycle[%d]" % (self.data.getscan(i),self.data.getbeam(i),self.data.getif(i),self.data.getpol(i), self.data.getcycle(i))
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| 134 | asaplog.push(out)
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| 135 | self.fitter.setdata(self.x, self.y, self.mask)
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| 136 | if self.fitfunc == 'gauss':
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| 137 | ps = self.fitter.getparameters()
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| 138 | if len(ps) == 0:
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| 139 | self.fitter.estimate()
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| 140 | try:
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| 141 | self.fitter.fit()
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| 142 | except RuntimeError, msg:
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| 143 | if rcParams['verbose']:
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| 144 | print msg
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| 145 | else:
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| 146 | raise
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| 147 | self._fittedrow = row
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| 148 | self.fitted = True
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| 149 | print_log()
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| 150 | return
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| 151 |
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| 152 | def store_fit(self):
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| 153 | """
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| 154 | Store the fit parameters in the scantable.
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| 155 | """
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| 156 | if self.fitted and self.data is not None:
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| 157 | pars = list(self.fitter.getparameters())
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| 158 | fixed = list(self.fitter.getfixedparameters())
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| 159 | from asap.asapfit import asapfit
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| 160 | fit = asapfit()
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| 161 | fit.setparameters(pars)
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| 162 | fit.setfixedparameters(fixed)
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| 163 | fit.setfunctions(self.fitfuncs)
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| 164 | fit.setcomponents(self.components)
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| 165 | fit.setframeinfo(self.data._getcoordinfo())
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| 166 | self.data._addfit(fit,self._fittedrow)
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| 167 |
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| 168 | #def set_parameters(self, params, fixed=None, component=None):
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| 169 | def set_parameters(self,*args,**kwargs):
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| 170 | """
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| 171 | Set the parameters to be fitted.
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| 172 | Parameters:
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| 173 | params: a vector of parameters
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| 174 | fixed: a vector of which parameters are to be held fixed
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| 175 | (default is none)
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| 176 | component: in case of multiple gaussians, the index of the
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| 177 | component
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| 178 | """
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| 179 | component = None
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| 180 | fixed = None
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| 181 | params = None
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| 182 |
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| 183 | if len(args) and isinstance(args[0],dict):
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| 184 | kwargs = args[0]
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| 185 | if kwargs.has_key("fixed"): fixed = kwargs["fixed"]
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| 186 | if kwargs.has_key("params"): params = kwargs["params"]
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| 187 | if len(args) == 2 and isinstance(args[1], int):
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| 188 | component = args[1]
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| 189 | if self.fitfunc is None:
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| 190 | msg = "Please specify a fitting function first."
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| 191 | if rcParams['verbose']:
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| 192 | print msg
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| 193 | return
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| 194 | else:
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| 195 | raise RuntimeError(msg)
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| 196 | if self.fitfunc == "gauss" and component is not None:
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| 197 | if not self.fitted and sum(self.fitter.getparameters()) == 0:
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| 198 | from numarray import zeros
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| 199 | pars = list(zeros(len(self.components)*3))
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| 200 | fxd = list(zeros(len(pars)))
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| 201 | else:
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| 202 | pars = list(self.fitter.getparameters())
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| 203 | fxd = list(self.fitter.getfixedparameters())
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| 204 | i = 3*component
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| 205 | pars[i:i+3] = params
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| 206 | fxd[i:i+3] = fixed
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| 207 | params = pars
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| 208 | fixed = fxd
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| 209 | self.fitter.setparameters(params)
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| 210 | if fixed is not None:
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| 211 | self.fitter.setfixedparameters(fixed)
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| 212 | print_log()
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| 213 | return
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| 214 |
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| 215 | def set_gauss_parameters(self, peak, centre, fhwm,
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| 216 | peakfixed=0, centerfixed=0,
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| 217 | fhwmfixed=0,
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| 218 | component=0):
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| 219 | """
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| 220 | Set the Parameters of a 'Gaussian' component, set with set_function.
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| 221 | Parameters:
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| 222 | peak, centre, fhwm: The gaussian parameters
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| 223 | peakfixed,
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| 224 | centerfixed,
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| 225 | fhwmfixed: Optional parameters to indicate if
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| 226 | the paramters should be held fixed during
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| 227 | the fitting process. The default is to keep
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| 228 | all parameters flexible.
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| 229 | component: The number of the component (Default is the
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| 230 | component 0)
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| 231 | """
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| 232 | if self.fitfunc != "gauss":
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| 233 | msg = "Function only operates on Gaussian components."
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| 234 | if rcParams['verbose']:
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| 235 | print msg
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| 236 | return
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| 237 | else:
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| 238 | raise ValueError(msg)
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| 239 | if 0 <= component < len(self.components):
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| 240 | d = {'params':[peak, centre, fhwm],
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| 241 | 'fixed':[peakfixed, centerfixed, fhwmfixed]}
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| 242 | self.set_parameters(d, component)
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| 243 | else:
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| 244 | msg = "Please select a valid component."
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| 245 | if rcParams['verbose']:
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| 246 | print msg
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| 247 | return
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| 248 | else:
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| 249 | raise ValueError(msg)
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| 250 |
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| 251 | def get_area(self, component=None):
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| 252 | """
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| 253 | Return the area under the fitted gaussian component.
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| 254 | Parameters:
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| 255 | component: the gaussian component selection,
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| 256 | default (None) is the sum of all components
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| 257 | Note:
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| 258 | This will only work for gaussian fits.
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| 259 | """
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| 260 | if not self.fitted: return
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| 261 | if self.fitfunc == "gauss":
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| 262 | pars = list(self.fitter.getparameters())
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| 263 | from math import log,pi,sqrt
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| 264 | fac = sqrt(pi/log(16.0))
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| 265 | areas = []
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| 266 | for i in range(len(self.components)):
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| 267 | j = i*3
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| 268 | cpars = pars[j:j+3]
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| 269 | areas.append(fac * cpars[0] * cpars[2])
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| 270 | else:
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| 271 | return None
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| 272 | if component is not None:
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| 273 | return areas[component]
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| 274 | else:
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| 275 | return sum(areas)
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| 276 |
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| 277 | def get_parameters(self, component=None):
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| 278 | """
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| 279 | Return the fit paramters.
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| 280 | Parameters:
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| 281 | component: get the parameters for the specified component
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| 282 | only, default is all components
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| 283 | """
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| 284 | if not self.fitted:
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| 285 | msg = "Not yet fitted."
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| 286 | if rcParams['verbose']:
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| 287 | print msg
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| 288 | return
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| 289 | else:
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| 290 | raise RuntimeError(msg)
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| 291 | pars = list(self.fitter.getparameters())
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| 292 | fixed = list(self.fitter.getfixedparameters())
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| 293 | if component is not None:
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| 294 | if self.fitfunc == "gauss":
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| 295 | i = 3*component
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| 296 | cpars = pars[i:i+3]
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| 297 | cfixed = fixed[i:i+3]
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| 298 | else:
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| 299 | cpars = pars
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| 300 | cfixed = fixed
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| 301 | else:
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| 302 | cpars = pars
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| 303 | cfixed = fixed
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| 304 | fpars = self._format_pars(cpars, cfixed, self.get_area(component))
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| 305 | if rcParams['verbose']:
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| 306 | print fpars
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| 307 | return {'params':cpars, 'fixed':cfixed, 'formatted': fpars}
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| 308 |
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| 309 | def _format_pars(self, pars, fixed, area):
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| 310 | out = ''
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| 311 | if self.fitfunc == 'poly':
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| 312 | c = 0
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| 313 | for i in range(len(pars)):
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| 314 | fix = ""
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| 315 | if fixed[i]: fix = "(fixed)"
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| 316 | out += ' p%d%s= %3.3f,' % (c,fix,pars[i])
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| 317 | c+=1
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| 318 | out = out[:-1] # remove trailing ','
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| 319 | elif self.fitfunc == 'gauss':
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| 320 | i = 0
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| 321 | c = 0
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| 322 | aunit = ''
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| 323 | ounit = ''
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| 324 | if self.data:
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| 325 | aunit = self.data.get_unit()
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| 326 | ounit = self.data.get_fluxunit()
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| 327 | while i < len(pars):
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| 328 | if area:
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| 329 | out += ' %2d: peak = %3.3f %s , centre = %3.3f %s, FWHM = %3.3f %s\n area = %3.3f %s %s\n' % (c,pars[i],ounit,pars[i+1],aunit,pars[i+2],aunit, area,ounit,aunit)
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| 330 | else:
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| 331 | out += ' %2d: peak = %3.3f %s , centre = %3.3f %s, FWHM = %3.3f %s\n' % (c,pars[i],ounit,pars[i+1],aunit,pars[i+2],aunit,ounit,aunit)
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| 332 | c+=1
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| 333 | i+=3
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| 334 | return out
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| 335 |
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| 336 | def get_estimate(self):
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| 337 | """
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| 338 | Return the parameter estimates (for non-linear functions).
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| 339 | """
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| 340 | pars = self.fitter.getestimate()
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| 341 | fixed = self.fitter.getfixedparameters()
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| 342 | if rcParams['verbose']:
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| 343 | print self._format_pars(pars,fixed,None)
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| 344 | return pars
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| 345 |
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| 346 | def get_residual(self):
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| 347 | """
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| 348 | Return the residual of the fit.
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| 349 | """
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| 350 | if not self.fitted:
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| 351 | msg = "Not yet fitted."
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| 352 | if rcParams['verbose']:
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| 353 | print msg
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| 354 | return
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| 355 | else:
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| 356 | raise RuntimeError(msg)
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| 357 | return self.fitter.getresidual()
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| 358 |
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| 359 | def get_chi2(self):
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| 360 | """
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| 361 | Return chi^2.
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| 362 | """
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| 363 | if not self.fitted:
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| 364 | msg = "Not yet fitted."
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| 365 | if rcParams['verbose']:
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| 366 | print msg
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| 367 | return
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| 368 | else:
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| 369 | raise RuntimeError(msg)
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| 370 | ch2 = self.fitter.getchi2()
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| 371 | if rcParams['verbose']:
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| 372 | print 'Chi^2 = %3.3f' % (ch2)
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| 373 | return ch2
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| 374 |
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| 375 | def get_fit(self):
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| 376 | """
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| 377 | Return the fitted ordinate values.
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| 378 | """
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| 379 | if not self.fitted:
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| 380 | msg = "Not yet fitted."
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| 381 | if rcParams['verbose']:
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| 382 | print msg
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| 383 | return
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| 384 | else:
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| 385 | raise RuntimeError(msg)
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| 386 | return self.fitter.getfit()
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| 387 |
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| 388 | def commit(self):
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| 389 | """
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| 390 | Return a new scan where the fits have been commited (subtracted)
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| 391 | """
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| 392 | if not self.fitted:
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| 393 | print "Not yet fitted."
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| 394 | msg = "Not yet fitted."
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| 395 | if rcParams['verbose']:
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| 396 | print msg
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| 397 | return
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| 398 | else:
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| 399 | raise RuntimeError(msg)
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| 400 | from asap import scantable
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| 401 | if not isinstance(self.data, scantable):
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| 402 | msg = "Not a scantable"
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| 403 | if rcParams['verbose']:
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| 404 | print msg
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| 405 | return
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| 406 | else:
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| 407 | raise TypeError(msg)
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| 408 | scan = self.data.copy()
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| 409 | scan._setspectrum(self.fitter.getresidual())
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| 410 | print_log()
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| 411 |
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| 412 | def plot(self, residual=False, components=None, plotparms=False, filename=None):
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| 413 | """
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| 414 | Plot the last fit.
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| 415 | Parameters:
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| 416 | residual: an optional parameter indicating if the residual
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| 417 | should be plotted (default 'False')
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| 418 | components: a list of components to plot, e.g [0,1],
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| 419 | -1 plots the total fit. Default is to only
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| 420 | plot the total fit.
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| 421 | plotparms: Inidicates if the parameter values should be present
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| 422 | on the plot
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| 423 | """
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| 424 | if not self.fitted:
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| 425 | return
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| 426 | if not self._p or self._p.is_dead:
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| 427 | if rcParams['plotter.gui']:
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| 428 | from asap.asaplotgui import asaplotgui as asaplot
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| 429 | else:
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| 430 | from asap.asaplot import asaplot
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| 431 | self._p = asaplot()
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| 432 | self._p.hold()
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| 433 | self._p.clear()
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| 434 | self._p.set_panels()
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| 435 | self._p.palette(0)
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| 436 | tlab = 'Spectrum'
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| 437 | xlab = 'Abcissa'
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| 438 | ylab = 'Ordinate'
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| 439 | m = None
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| 440 | if self.data:
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| 441 | tlab = self.data._getsourcename(self._fittedrow)
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| 442 | xlab = self.data._getabcissalabel(self._fittedrow)
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| 443 | m = self.data._getmask(self._fittedrow)
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| 444 | ylab = self.data._get_ordinate_label()
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| 445 |
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| 446 | colours = ["#777777","#bbbbbb","red","orange","purple","green","magenta", "cyan"]
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| 447 | self._p.palette(0,colours)
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| 448 | self._p.set_line(label='Spectrum')
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| 449 | self._p.plot(self.x, self.y, m)
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| 450 | if residual:
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| 451 | self._p.palette(1)
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| 452 | self._p.set_line(label='Residual')
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| 453 | self._p.plot(self.x, self.get_residual(), m)
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| 454 | self._p.palette(2)
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| 455 | if components is not None:
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| 456 | cs = components
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| 457 | if isinstance(components,int): cs = [components]
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| 458 | if plotparms:
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| 459 | self._p.text(0.15,0.15,str(self.get_parameters()['formatted']),size=8)
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| 460 | n = len(self.components)
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| 461 | self._p.palette(3)
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| 462 | for c in cs:
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| 463 | if 0 <= c < n:
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| 464 | lab = self.fitfuncs[c]+str(c)
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| 465 | self._p.set_line(label=lab)
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| 466 | self._p.plot(self.x, self.fitter.evaluate(c), m)
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| 467 | elif c == -1:
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| 468 | self._p.palette(2)
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| 469 | self._p.set_line(label="Total Fit")
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| 470 | self._p.plot(self.x, self.get_fit(), m)
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| 471 | else:
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| 472 | self._p.palette(2)
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| 473 | self._p.set_line(label='Fit')
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| 474 | self._p.plot(self.x, self.get_fit(), m)
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| 475 | xlim=[min(self.x),max(self.x)]
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| 476 | self._p.axes.set_xlim(xlim)
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| 477 | self._p.set_axes('xlabel',xlab)
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| 478 | self._p.set_axes('ylabel',ylab)
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| 479 | self._p.set_axes('title',tlab)
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| 480 | self._p.release()
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| 481 | if (not rcParams['plotter.gui']):
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| 482 | self._p.save(filename)
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| 483 | print_log()
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| 484 |
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| 485 | def auto_fit(self, insitu=None):
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| 486 | """
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| 487 | Return a scan where the function is applied to all rows for
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| 488 | all Beams/IFs/Pols.
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| 489 |
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| 490 | """
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| 491 | from asap import scantable
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| 492 | if not isinstance(self.data, scantable) :
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| 493 | msg = "Data is not a scantable"
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| 494 | if rcParams['verbose']:
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| 495 | print msg
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| 496 | return
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| 497 | else:
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| 498 | raise TypeError(msg)
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| 499 | if insitu is None: insitu = rcParams['insitu']
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| 500 | if not insitu:
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| 501 | scan = self.data.copy()
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| 502 | else:
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| 503 | scan = self.data
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| 504 | rows = xrange(scan.nrow())
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| 505 | from asap import asaplog
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| 506 | asaplog.push("Fitting:")
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| 507 | for r in rows:
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| 508 | out = " Scan[%d] Beam[%d] IF[%d] Pol[%d] Cycle[%d]" % (scan.getscan(r),scan.getbeam(r),scan.getif(r),scan.getpol(r), scan.getcycle(r))
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| 509 | asaplog.push(out, False)
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| 510 | self.x = scan._getabcissa(r)
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| 511 | self.y = scan._getspectrum(r)
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| 512 | self.data = None
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| 513 | self.fit()
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| 514 | x = self.get_parameters()
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| 515 | scan._setspectrum(self.fitter.getresidual(), r)
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| 516 | print_log()
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| 517 | return scan
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| 518 |
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