1 | import _asap
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2 |
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3 | class fitter:
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4 | """
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5 | The fitting class for ASAP.
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6 | """
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7 | def _verbose(self, *args):
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8 | """
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9 | Set stdout output.
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10 | """
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11 | if type(args[0]) is bool:
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12 | self._vb = args[0]
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13 | return
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14 | elif len(args) == 0:
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15 | return self._vb
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16 |
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17 | def __init__(self):
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18 | """
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19 | Create a fitter object. No state is set.
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20 | """
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21 | self.fitter = _asap.fitter()
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22 | self.x = None
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23 | self.y = None
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24 | self.mask = None
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25 | self.fitfunc = None
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26 | self.fitted = False
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27 | self.data = None
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28 | self._p = None
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29 | self._vb = True
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30 |
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31 | def set_data(self, xdat, ydat, mask=None):
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32 | """
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33 | Set the absissa and ordinate for the fit. Also set the mask
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34 | indicationg valid points.
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35 | This can be used for data vectors retrieved from a scantable.
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36 | For scantable fitting use 'fitter.set_scan(scan, mask)'.
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37 | Parameters:
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38 | xdat: the abcissa values
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39 | ydat: the ordinate values
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40 | mask: an optional mask
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41 |
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42 | """
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43 | self.fitted = False
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44 | self.x = xdat
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45 | self.y = ydat
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46 | if mask == None:
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47 | from numarray import ones
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48 | self.mask = ones(len(xdat))
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49 | else:
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50 | self.mask = mask
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51 | return
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52 |
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53 | def set_scan(self, thescan=None, mask=None):
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54 | """
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55 | Set the 'data' (a scantable) of the fitter.
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56 | Parameters:
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57 | thescan: a scantable
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58 | mask: a msk retireved from the scantable
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59 | """
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60 | if not thescan:
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61 | print "Please give a correct scan"
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62 | self.fitted = False
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63 | self.data = thescan
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64 | if mask is None:
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65 | from numarray import ones
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66 | self.mask = ones(self.data.nchan())
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67 | else:
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68 | self.mask = mask
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69 | return
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70 |
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71 | def set_function(self, **kwargs):
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72 | """
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73 | Set the function to be fit.
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74 | Parameters:
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75 | poly: use a polynomial of the order given
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76 | gauss: fit the number of gaussian specified
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77 | Example:
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78 | fitter.set_function(gauss=2) # will fit two gaussians
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79 | fitter.set_function(poly=3) # will fit a 3rd order polynomial
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80 | """
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81 | #default poly order 0
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82 | self.fitfunc = 'poly'
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83 | n=0
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84 | if kwargs.has_key('poly'):
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85 | self.fitfunc = 'poly'
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86 | n = kwargs.get('poly')
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87 | elif kwargs.has_key('gauss'):
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88 | n = kwargs.get('gauss')
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89 | self.fitfunc = 'gauss'
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90 |
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91 | self.fitter.setexpression(self.fitfunc,n)
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92 | return
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93 |
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94 | def fit(self):
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95 | """
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96 | Execute the actual fitting process. All the state has to be set.
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97 | Parameters:
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98 | none
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99 | Example:
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100 | s= scantable('myscan.asap')
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101 | f = fitter()
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102 | f.set_scan(s)
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103 | f.set_function(poly=0)
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104 | f.fit()
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105 | """
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106 | if ((self.x is None or self.y is None) and self.data is None) \
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107 | or self.fitfunc is None:
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108 | print "Fitter not yet initialised. Please set data & fit function"
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109 | return
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110 | else:
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111 | if self.data is not None:
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112 | self.x = self.data.getabcissa()
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113 | self.y = self.data.getspectrum()
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114 | print "Fitting:"
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115 | vb = self.data._verbose
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116 | self.data._verbose(True)
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117 | s = self.data.get_selection()
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118 | self.data._verbose(vb)
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119 |
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120 | self.fitter.setdata(self.x,self.y,self.mask)
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121 | if self.fitfunc == 'gauss':
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122 | ps = self.fitter.getparameters()
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123 | if len(ps) == 0:
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124 | self.fitter.estimate()
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125 | self.fitter.fit()
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126 | self.fitted = True
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127 | return
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128 |
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129 | def set_parameters(self, params, fixed=None):
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130 | self.fitter.setparameters(params)
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131 | if fixed is not None:
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132 | self.fitter.setfixedparameters(fixed)
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133 | return
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134 |
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135 | def get_parameters(self):
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136 | """
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137 | Return the fit paramters.
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138 |
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139 | """
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140 | if not self.fitted:
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141 | print "Not yet fitted."
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142 | pars = list(self.fitter.getparameters())
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143 | fixed = list(self.fitter.getfixedparameters())
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144 | if self._vb:
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145 | print self._format_pars(pars)
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146 | return pars,fixed
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147 |
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148 | def _format_pars(self, pars):
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149 | out = ''
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150 | if self.fitfunc == 'poly':
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151 | c = 0
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152 | for i in pars:
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153 | out += ' p%d = %3.3f, ' % (c,i)
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154 | c+=1
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155 | elif self.fitfunc == 'gauss':
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156 | i = 0
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157 | c = 0
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158 | unit = ''
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159 | if self.data:
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160 | unit = self.data.get_unit()
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161 | while i < len(pars):
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162 | out += ' %d: peak = %3.3f , centre = %3.3f %s, FWHM = %3.3f %s \n' % (c,pars[i],pars[i+1],unit,pars[i+2],unit)
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163 | c+=1
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164 | i+=3
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165 | return out
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166 |
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167 | def get_estimate(self):
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168 | """
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169 | Return the paramter estimates (for non-linear functions).
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170 | """
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171 | pars = self.fitter.getestimate()
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172 | if self._vb:
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173 | print self._format_pars(pars)
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174 | return pars
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175 |
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176 |
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177 | def get_residual(self):
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178 | """
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179 | Return the residual of the fit.
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180 | """
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181 | if not self.fitted:
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182 | print "Not yet fitted."
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183 | return self.fitter.getresidual()
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184 |
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185 | def get_chi2(self):
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186 | """
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187 | Return chi^2.
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188 | """
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189 |
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190 | if not self.fitted:
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191 | print "Not yet fitted."
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192 | ch2 = self.fitter.getchi2()
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193 | if self._vb:
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194 | print 'Chi^2 = %3.3f' % (ch2)
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195 | return ch2
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196 |
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197 | def get_fit(self):
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198 | """
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199 | Return the fitted ordinate values.
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200 | """
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201 | if not self.fitted:
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202 | print "Not yet fitted."
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203 | return self.fitter.getfit()
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204 |
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205 | def commit(self):
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206 | """
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207 | Return a new scan where teh fits have been commited.
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208 | """
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209 | if not self.fitted:
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210 | print "Not yet fitted."
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211 | if self.data is not scantable:
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212 | print "Only works with scantables"
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213 | return
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214 | scan = self.data.copy()
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215 | scan.setspectrum(self.fitter.getresidual())
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216 |
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217 | def plot(self, residual=False):
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218 | """
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219 | Plot the last fit.
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220 | Parameters:
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221 | residual: an optional parameter indicating if the residual
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222 | should be plotted (default 'False')
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223 | """
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224 | if not self.fitted:
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225 | return
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226 | if not self._p:
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227 | from asap.asaplot import ASAPlot
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228 | self._p = ASAPlot()
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229 | if self._.is_dead:
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230 | from asap.asaplot import ASAPlot
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231 | self._p = ASAPlot()
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232 | self._p.clear()
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233 | tlab = 'Spectrum'
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234 | xlab = 'Abcissa'
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235 | if self.data:
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236 | tlab = self.data._getsourcename(0)
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237 | xlab = self.data.getabcissalabel(0)
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238 | ylab = r'Flux'
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239 | m = self.data.getmask(0)
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240 | self._p.set_line(colour='blue',label='Spectrum')
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241 | self._p.plot(self.x, self.y, m)
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242 | if residual:
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243 | self._p.set_line(colour='green',label='Residual')
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244 | self._p.plot(self.x, self.get_residual(), m)
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245 | self._p.set_line(colour='red',label='Fit')
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246 | self._p.plot(self.x, self.get_fit(), m)
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247 |
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248 | self._p.set_axes('xlabel',xlab)
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249 | self._p.set_axes('ylabel',ylab)
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250 | self._p.set_axes('title',tlab)
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251 | self._p.release()
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252 |
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253 |
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254 | def auto_fit(self):
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255 | """
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256 | Return a scan where the function is applied to all rows for all Beams/IFs/Pols.
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257 |
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258 | """
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259 | from asap import scantable
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260 | if not isinstance(self.data,scantable) :
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261 | print "Only works with scantables"
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262 | return
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263 | scan = self.data.copy()
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264 | vb = scan._verbose
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265 | scan._verbose(False)
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266 | sel = scan.get_selection()
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267 | rows = range(scan.nrow())
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268 | for i in range(scan.nbeam()):
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269 | scan.setbeam(i)
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270 | for j in range(scan.nif()):
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271 | scan.setif(j)
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272 | for k in range(scan.npol()):
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273 | scan.setpol(k)
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274 | if self._vb:
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275 | print "Fitting:"
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276 | print 'Beam[%d], IF[%d], Pol[%d]' % (i,j,k)
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277 | for iRow in rows:
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278 | self.x = scan.getabcissa(iRow)
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279 | self.y = scan.getspectrum(iRow)
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280 | self.data = None
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281 | self.fit()
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282 | x = self.get_parameters()
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283 | scan.setspectrum(self.fitter.getresidual(),iRow)
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284 | scan.set_selection(sel[0],sel[1],sel[2])
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285 | scan._verbose(vb)
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286 | return scan
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