source: trunk/python/__init__.py @ 984

Last change on this file since 984 was 984, checked in by mar637, 18 years ago

added set_dirframe
asap2 tidy up

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Line 
1"""
2This is the ATNF Single Dish Analysis package.
3
4"""
5import os,sys
6
7def _validate_bool(b):
8    'Convert b to a boolean or raise'
9    bl = b.lower()
10    if bl in ('f', 'no', 'false', '0', 0): return False
11    elif bl in ('t', 'yes', 'true', '1', 1): return True
12    else:
13        raise ValueError('Could not convert "%s" to boolean' % b)
14
15def _validate_int(s):
16    'convert s to int or raise'
17    try: return int(s)
18    except ValueError:
19        raise ValueError('Could not convert "%s" to int' % s)
20
21def _asap_fname():
22    """
23    Return the path to the rc file
24
25    Search order:
26
27     * current working dir
28     * environ var ASAPRC
29     * HOME/.asaprc
30
31    """
32
33    fname = os.path.join( os.getcwd(), '.asaprc')
34    if os.path.exists(fname): return fname
35
36    if os.environ.has_key('ASAPRC'):
37        path =  os.environ['ASAPRC']
38        if os.path.exists(path):
39            fname = os.path.join(path, '.asaprc')
40            if os.path.exists(fname):
41                return fname
42
43    if os.environ.has_key('HOME'):
44        home =  os.environ['HOME']
45        fname = os.path.join(home, '.asaprc')
46        if os.path.exists(fname):
47            return fname
48    return None
49
50
51defaultParams = {
52    # general
53    'verbose'             : [True, _validate_bool],
54    'useplotter'          : [True, _validate_bool],
55    'insitu'              : [True, _validate_bool],
56
57    # plotting
58    'plotter.gui'         : [True, _validate_bool],
59    'plotter.stacking'    : ['p', str],
60    'plotter.panelling'   : ['s', str],
61    'plotter.colours'     : ['', str],
62    'plotter.linestyles'  : ['', str],
63    'plotter.decimate'    : [False, _validate_bool],
64    'plotter.ganged'      : [True, _validate_bool],
65
66    # scantable
67    'scantable.save'      : ['ASAP', str],
68    'scantable.autoaverage'      : [True, _validate_bool],
69    'scantable.freqframe' : ['LSRK', str],  #default frequency frame
70    'scantable.verbosesummary'   : [False, _validate_bool]
71
72    # fitter
73    }
74
75def list_rcparameters():
76
77    print """
78# general
79# print verbose output
80verbose                    : True
81
82# preload a default plotter
83useplotter                 : True
84
85# apply operations on the input scantable or return new one
86insitu                     : True
87
88# plotting
89
90# do we want a GUI or plot to a file
91plotter.gui                : True
92
93# default mode for colour stacking
94plotter.stacking           : Pol
95
96# default mode for panelling
97plotter.panelling          : scan
98
99# push panels together, to share axislabels
100plotter.ganged             : True
101
102# decimate the number of points plotted bya afactor of
103# nchan/1024
104plotter.decimate           : False
105
106# default colours/linestyles
107plotter.colours            :
108plotter.linestyles         :
109
110# scantable
111# default ouput format when saving
112scantable.save             : ASAP
113# auto averaging on read
114scantable.autoaverage      : True
115
116# default frequency frame to set when function
117# scantable.set_freqfrmae is called
118scantable.freqframe        : LSRK
119
120# Control the level of information printed by summary
121scantable.verbosesummary   : False
122
123# Fitter
124"""
125
126def rc_params():
127    'Return the default params updated from the values in the rc file'
128
129    fname = _asap_fname()
130
131    if fname is None or not os.path.exists(fname):
132        message = 'could not find rc file; returning defaults'
133        ret =  dict([ (key, tup[0]) for key, tup in defaultParams.items()])
134        #print message
135        return ret
136
137    cnt = 0
138    for line in file(fname):
139        cnt +=1
140        line = line.strip()
141        if not len(line): continue
142        if line.startswith('#'): continue
143        tup = line.split(':',1)
144        if len(tup) !=2:
145            print ('Illegal line #%d\n\t%s\n\tin file "%s"' % (cnt, line, fname))
146            continue
147
148        key, val = tup
149        key = key.strip()
150        if not defaultParams.has_key(key):
151            print ('Bad key "%s" on line %d in %s' % (key, cnt, fname))
152            continue
153
154        default, converter =  defaultParams[key]
155
156        ind = val.find('#')
157        if ind>=0: val = val[:ind]   # ignore trailing comments
158        val = val.strip()
159        try: cval = converter(val)   # try to convert to proper type or raise
160        except Exception, msg:
161            print ('Bad val "%s" on line #%d\n\t"%s"\n\tin file "%s"\n\t%s' % (val, cnt, line, fname, msg))
162            continue
163        else:
164            # Alles Klar, update dict
165            defaultParams[key][0] = cval
166
167    # strip the conveter funcs and return
168    ret =  dict([ (key, tup[0]) for key, tup in defaultParams.items()])
169    print ('loaded rc file %s'%fname)
170
171    return ret
172
173
174# this is the instance used by the asap classes
175rcParams = rc_params()
176
177rcParamsDefault = dict(rcParams.items()) # a copy
178
179def rc(group, **kwargs):
180    """
181    Set the current rc params.  Group is the grouping for the rc, eg
182    for scantable.save the group is 'scantable', for plotter.stacking, the
183    group is 'plotter', and so on.  kwargs is a list of attribute
184    name/value pairs, eg
185
186      rc('scantable', save='SDFITS')
187
188    sets the current rc params and is equivalent to
189
190      rcParams['scantable.save'] = 'SDFITS'
191
192    Use rcdefaults to restore the default rc params after changes.
193    """
194
195    aliases = {}
196
197    for k,v in kwargs.items():
198        name = aliases.get(k) or k
199        key = '%s.%s' % (group, name)
200        if not rcParams.has_key(key):
201            raise KeyError('Unrecognized key "%s" for group "%s" and name "%s"' % (key, group, name))
202
203        rcParams[key] = v
204
205
206def rcdefaults():
207    """
208    Restore the default rc params - the ones that were created at
209    asap load time
210    """
211    rcParams.update(rcParamsDefault)
212
213
214def _is_sequence_or_number(param, ptype=int):
215    if isinstance(param,tuple) or isinstance(param,list):
216        if len(param) == 0: return True # empty list
217        out = True
218        for p in param:
219            out &= isinstance(p,ptype)
220        return out
221    elif isinstance(param, ptype):
222        return True
223    return False
224
225def _to_list(param, ptype=int):
226    if isinstance(param, ptype):
227        if ptype is str: return param.split()
228        else: return [param]
229    if _is_sequence_or_number(param, ptype):
230        return param
231    return None
232
233def unique(x):
234    return dict([ (val, 1) for val in x]).keys()
235
236# workaround for ipython, which redirects this if banner=0 in ipythonrc
237sys.stdout = sys.__stdout__
238sys.stderr = sys.__stderr__
239
240# Logging
241from asap._asap import Log as _asaplog
242global asaplog
243asaplog=_asaplog()
244if rcParams['verbose']:
245    asaplog.enable()
246else:
247    asaplog.disable()
248
249def print_log():
250    log = asaplog.pop()
251    if len(log) and rcParams['verbose']: print log
252    return
253
254from asapfitter import *
255from asapreader import reader
256from selector import selector
257
258from asapmath import *
259from scantable import *
260from asaplinefind import *
261#from asapfit import *
262
263from numarray import logical_and as mask_and
264from numarray import logical_or as mask_or
265from numarray import logical_not as mask_not
266
267if rcParams['useplotter']:
268    from  asapplotter import *
269    gui = os.environ.has_key('DISPLAY') and rcParams['plotter.gui']
270    plotter = asapplotter(gui)
271    del gui
272
273__date__ = '$Date: 2006-04-05 04:27:05 +0000 (Wed, 05 Apr 2006) $'.split()[1]
274__version__  = '2.0b'
275
276if rcParams['verbose']:
277    def list_scans(t = scantable):
278        import sys, types
279        globs = sys.modules['__main__'].__dict__.iteritems()
280        print "The user created scantables are:"
281        sts = map(lambda x: x[0], filter(lambda x: isinstance(x[1], t), globs))
282        print filter(lambda x: not x.startswith('_'), sts)
283        return
284
285    def commands():
286        x = """
287    [The scan container]
288        scantable           - a container for integrations/scans
289                              (can open asap/rpfits/sdfits and ms files)
290            copy            - returns a copy of a scan
291            get_scan        - gets a specific scan out of a scantable
292                              (by name or number)
293            set_selection   - set a new subselection of the data
294            get_selection   - get the current selection object
295            summary         - print info about the scantable contents
296            stats           - get specified statistic of the spectra in
297                              the scantable
298            stddev          - get the standard deviation of the spectra
299                              in the scantable
300            get_tsys        - get the TSys
301            get_time        - get the timestamps of the integrations
302            get_sourcename  - get the source names of the scans
303            get_azimuth     - get the azimuth of the scans
304            get_elevation   - get the elevation of the scans
305            get_parangle    - get the parallactic angle of the scans
306            get_unit        - get the current unit
307            set_unit        - set the abcissa unit to be used from this
308                              point on
309            get_abcissa     - get the abcissa values and name for a given
310                              row (time)
311            set_freqframe   - set the frame info for the Spectral Axis
312                              (e.g. 'LSRK')
313            set_doppler     - set the doppler to be used from this point on
314            set_dirframe    - set the frame for the direction on the sky
315            set_instrument  - set the instrument name
316            get_fluxunit    - get the brightness flux unit
317            set_fluxunit    - set the brightness flux unit
318            create_mask     - return an mask in the current unit
319                              for the given region. The specified regions
320                              are NOT masked
321            get_restfreqs   - get the current list of rest frequencies
322            set_restfreqs   - set a list of rest frequencies
323            flag_spectrum   - flag data
324            save            - save the scantable to disk as either 'ASAP'
325                              or 'SDFITS'
326            nbeam,nif,nchan,npol - the number of beams/IFs/Pols/Chans
327            nscan           - the number of scans in the scantable
328            nrow            - te number of spectra in the scantable
329            history         - print the history of the scantable
330            get_fit         - get a fit which has been stored witnh the data
331            average_time    - return the (weighted) time average of a scan
332                              or a list of scans
333            average_pol     - average the polarisations together.
334                              The dimension won't be reduced and
335                              all polarisations will contain the
336                              averaged spectrum.
337            auto_quotient   - return the on/off quotient with
338                              automatic detection of the on/off scans
339                              (matched pairs and 1 off - n on)
340            scale           - return a scan scaled by a given factor
341            add             - return a scan with given value added
342            bin             - return a scan with binned channels
343            resample        - return a scan with resampled channels
344            smooth          - return the spectrally smoothed scan
345            poly_baseline   - fit a polynomial baseline to all Beams/IFs/Pols
346            auto_poly_baseline - automatically fit a polynomial baseline
347            recalc_azel     - recalculate azimuth and elevation based on
348                              the pointing
349            gain_el         - apply gain-elevation correction
350            opacity         - apply opacity correction
351            convert_flux    - convert to and from Jy and Kelvin brightness
352                              units
353            freq_align      - align spectra in frequency frame
354            rotate_xyphase  - rotate XY phase of cross correlation
355            rotate_linpolphase - rotate the phase of the complex
356                                 polarization O=Q+iU correlation
357            freq_switch     - perform frequency switching on the data
358            stats           - Determine the specified statistic, e.g. 'min'
359                              'max', 'rms' etc.
360            stddev          - Determine the standard deviation of the current
361                              beam/if/pol
362
363     [Math] Mainly functions which operate on more than one scantable
364
365            average_time    - return the (weighted) time average
366                              of a list of scans
367            quotient        - return the on/off quotient
368            simple_math     - simple mathematical operations on two scantables,
369                              'add', 'sub', 'mul', 'div'
370     [Fitting]
371        fitter
372            auto_fit        - return a scan where the function is
373                              applied to all Beams/IFs/Pols.
374            commit          - return a new scan where the fits have been
375                              commited.
376            fit             - execute the actual fitting process
377            store_fit       - store the fit parameters in the data (scantable)
378            get_chi2        - get the Chi^2
379            set_scan        - set the scantable to be fit
380            set_function    - set the fitting function
381            set_parameters  - set the parameters for the function(s), and
382                              set if they should be held fixed during fitting
383            set_gauss_parameters - same as above but specialised for individual
384                                   gaussian components
385            get_parameters  - get the fitted parameters
386            plot            - plot the resulting fit and/or components and
387                              residual
388    [Plotter]
389        asapplotter         - a plotter for asap, default plotter is
390                              called 'plotter'
391            plot            - plot a scantable
392            save            - save the plot to a file ('png' ,'ps' or 'eps')
393            set_mode        - set the state of the plotter, i.e.
394                              what is to be plotted 'colour stacked'
395                              and what 'panelled'
396            set_selection   - only plot a selected part of the data
397            set_range       - set a 'zoom' window [xmin,xmax,ymin,ymax]
398            set_legend      - specify user labels for the legend indeces
399            set_title       - specify user labels for the panel indeces
400            set_abcissa     - specify a user label for the abcissa
401            set_ordinate    - specify a user label for the ordinate
402            set_layout      - specify the multi-panel layout (rows,cols)
403            set_colors      - specify a set of colours to use
404            set_linestyles  - specify a set of linestyles to use if only
405                              using one color
406            set_mask        - set a plotting mask for a specific polarization
407
408    [Reading files]
409        reader              - access rpfits/sdfits files
410            open            - attach reader to a file
411            close           - detach reader from file
412            read            - read in integrations
413            summary         - list info about all integrations
414
415    [General]
416        commands            - this command
417        print               - print details about a variable
418        list_scans          - list all scantables created bt the user
419        del                 - delete the given variable from memory
420        range               - create a list of values, e.g.
421                              range(3) = [0,1,2], range(2,5) = [2,3,4]
422        help                - print help for one of the listed functions
423        execfile            - execute an asap script, e.g. execfile('myscript')
424        list_rcparameters   - print out a list of possible values to be
425                              put into $HOME/.asaprc
426        mask_and,mask_or,
427        mask_not            - boolean operations on masks created with
428                              scantable.create_mask
429
430    Note:
431        How to use this with help:
432                                         # function 'summary'
433        [xxx] is just a category
434        Every 'sub-level' in this list should be replaces by a '.' Period when
435        using help
436        Example:
437            ASAP> help scantable # to get info on ths scantable
438            ASAP> help scantable.summary # to get help on the scantable's
439            ASAP> help average_time
440
441            """
442        print x
443        return
444
445def welcome():
446    return """Welcome to ASAP v%s (%s) - the ATNF Spectral Analysis Package
447
448Please report any bugs to:
449asap@atnf.csiro.au
450
451[IMPORTANT: ASAP is 0-based]
452Type commands() to get a list of all available ASAP commands.""" % (__version__, __date__)
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