source: trunk/python/__init__.py @ 733

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1"""
2This is the ATNF Single Dish Analysis package.
3
4"""
5import os,sys
6
7def _validate_bool(b):
8    'Convert b to a boolean or raise'
9    bl = b.lower()
10    if bl in ('f', 'no', 'false', '0', 0): return False
11    elif bl in ('t', 'yes', 'true', '1', 1): return True
12    else:
13        raise ValueError('Could not convert "%s" to boolean' % b)
14
15def _validate_int(s):
16    'convert s to int or raise'
17    try: return int(s)
18    except ValueError:
19        raise ValueError('Could not convert "%s" to int' % s)
20
21def _asap_fname():
22    """
23    Return the path to the rc file
24
25    Search order:
26
27     * current working dir
28     * environ var ASAPRC
29     * HOME/.asaprc
30
31    """
32
33    fname = os.path.join( os.getcwd(), '.asaprc')
34    if os.path.exists(fname): return fname
35
36    if os.environ.has_key('ASAPRC'):
37        path =  os.environ['ASAPRC']
38        if os.path.exists(path):
39            fname = os.path.join(path, '.asaprc')
40            if os.path.exists(fname):
41                return fname
42
43    if os.environ.has_key('HOME'):
44        home =  os.environ['HOME']
45        fname = os.path.join(home, '.asaprc')
46        if os.path.exists(fname):
47            return fname
48    return None
49
50
51defaultParams = {
52    # general
53    'verbose'             : [True, _validate_bool],
54    'useplotter'          : [True, _validate_bool],
55    'insitu'              : [True, _validate_bool],
56
57    # plotting
58    'plotter.gui'         : [True, _validate_bool],
59    'plotter.stacking'    : ['p', str],
60    'plotter.panelling'   : ['s', str],
61    'plotter.colours'     : ['', str],
62    'plotter.linestyles'  : ['', str],
63    'plotter.decimate'    : [False, _validate_bool],
64    'plotter.ganged'      : [True, _validate_bool],
65
66    # scantable
67    'scantable.save'      : ['ASAP', str],
68    'scantable.autoaverage'      : [True, _validate_bool],
69    'scantable.freqframe' : ['LSRK', str],  #default frequency frame
70    'scantable.allaxes'   : [True, _validate_bool],  # apply action to all axes
71    'scantable.plotter'   : [True, _validate_bool], # use internal plotter
72    'scantable.verbosesummary'   : [False, _validate_bool]
73
74    # fitter
75    }
76
77def list_rcparameters():
78
79    print """
80    # general
81    # print verbose output
82    verbose                    : True
83
84    # preload a default plotter
85    useplotter                 : True
86
87    # apply operations on the input scantable or return new one
88    insitu                     : True
89
90    # plotting
91
92    # do we want a GUI or plot to a file
93    plotter.gui                : True
94
95    # default mode for colour stacking
96    plotter.stacking           : Pol
97
98    # default mode for panelling
99    plotter.panelling          : scan
100
101    # push panels together, to share axislabels
102    plotter.ganged             : True
103
104    # decimate the number of points plotted bya afactor of
105    # nchan/1024
106    plotter.decimate           : False
107
108    # default colours/linestyles
109    plotter.colours            :
110    plotter.linestyles         :
111
112    # scantable
113    # default ouput format when saving
114    scantable.save             : ASAP
115    # auto averaging on read
116    scantable.autoaverage      : True
117
118    # default frequency frame to set when function
119    # scantable.set_freqfrmae is called
120    scantable.freqframe        : LSRK
121
122    # apply action to all axes not just the cursor location
123    scantable.allaxes          : True
124
125    # use internal plotter
126    scantable.plotter          : True
127
128    # Control the level of information printed by summary
129    scantable.verbosesummary   : False
130
131    # Fitter
132    """
133
134def rc_params():
135    'Return the default params updated from the values in the rc file'
136
137    fname = _asap_fname()
138
139    if fname is None or not os.path.exists(fname):
140        message = 'could not find rc file; returning defaults'
141        ret =  dict([ (key, tup[0]) for key, tup in defaultParams.items()])
142        #print message
143        return ret
144
145    cnt = 0
146    for line in file(fname):
147        cnt +=1
148        line = line.strip()
149        if not len(line): continue
150        if line.startswith('#'): continue
151        tup = line.split(':',1)
152        if len(tup) !=2:
153            print ('Illegal line #%d\n\t%s\n\tin file "%s"' % (cnt, line, fname))
154            continue
155
156        key, val = tup
157        key = key.strip()
158        if not defaultParams.has_key(key):
159            print ('Bad key "%s" on line %d in %s' % (key, cnt, fname))
160            continue
161
162        default, converter =  defaultParams[key]
163
164        ind = val.find('#')
165        if ind>=0: val = val[:ind]   # ignore trailing comments
166        val = val.strip()
167        try: cval = converter(val)   # try to convert to proper type or raise
168        except Exception, msg:
169            print ('Bad val "%s" on line #%d\n\t"%s"\n\tin file "%s"\n\t%s' % (val, cnt, line, fname, msg))
170            continue
171        else:
172            # Alles Klar, update dict
173            defaultParams[key][0] = cval
174
175    # strip the conveter funcs and return
176    ret =  dict([ (key, tup[0]) for key, tup in defaultParams.items()])
177    print ('loaded rc file %s'%fname)
178
179    return ret
180
181
182# this is the instance used by the asap classes
183rcParams = rc_params()
184
185rcParamsDefault = dict(rcParams.items()) # a copy
186
187def rc(group, **kwargs):
188    """
189    Set the current rc params.  Group is the grouping for the rc, eg
190    for scantable.save the group is 'scantable', for plotter.stacking, the
191    group is 'plotter', and so on.  kwargs is a list of attribute
192    name/value pairs, eg
193
194      rc('scantable', save='SDFITS')
195
196    sets the current rc params and is equivalent to
197
198      rcParams['scantable.save'] = 'SDFITS'
199
200    Use rcdefaults to restore the default rc params after changes.
201    """
202
203    aliases = {}
204
205    for k,v in kwargs.items():
206        name = aliases.get(k) or k
207        key = '%s.%s' % (group, name)
208        if not rcParams.has_key(key):
209            raise KeyError('Unrecognized key "%s" for group "%s" and name "%s"' % (key, group, name))
210
211        rcParams[key] = v
212
213
214def rcdefaults():
215    """
216    Restore the default rc params - the ones that were created at
217    asap load time
218    """
219    rcParams.update(rcParamsDefault)
220
221
222def _is_sequence_or_number(param, ptype=int):
223    if isinstance(param,tuple) or isinstance(param,list):
224        out = True
225        for p in param:
226            out &= isinstance(p,ptype)
227        return out
228    elif isinstance(param, ptype):
229        return True
230    return False
231
232
233# workaround for ipython, which redirects this if banner=0 in ipythonrc
234sys.stdout = sys.__stdout__
235sys.stderr = sys.__stderr__
236
237# Logging
238from asap._asap import Log as _asaplog
239global asaplog
240asaplog=_asaplog()
241if rcParams['verbose']:
242    asaplog.enable()
243else:
244    asaplog.disable()
245
246def print_log():
247    log = asaplog.pop()
248    if len(log) and rcParams['verbose']: print log
249    return
250
251from asapfitter import *
252from asapreader import reader
253
254from asapmath import *
255from scantable import *
256from asaplinefind import *
257from asapfit import *
258
259from numarray import logical_and as mask_and
260from numarray import logical_or as mask_or
261from numarray import logical_not as mask_not
262
263if rcParams['useplotter']:
264    from  asapplotter import *
265    gui = os.environ.has_key('DISPLAY') and rcParams['plotter.gui']
266    plotter = asapplotter(gui)
267    del gui
268
269__date__ = '$Date: 2005-11-24 03:12:33 +0000 (Thu, 24 Nov 2005) $'.split()[1]
270__version__  = '1.2'
271
272if rcParams['verbose']:
273    def list_scans(t = scantable):
274        import sys, types
275        globs = sys.modules['__main__'].__dict__.iteritems()
276        print "The user created scantables are:"
277        sts = map(lambda x: x[0], filter(lambda x: isinstance(x[1], t), globs))
278        print filter(lambda x: not x.startswith('_'), sts)
279        return
280
281    def commands():
282        x = """
283    [The scan container]
284        scantable           - a container for integrations/scans
285                              (can open asap/rpfits/sdfits and ms files)
286            copy            - returns a copy of a scan
287            get_scan        - gets a specific scan out of a scantable
288                              (by name or number)
289            summary         - print info about the scantable contents
290            set_cursor      - set a specific Beam/IF/Pol 'cursor' for
291                              further use
292            get_cursor      - print out the current cursor position
293            stats           - get specified statistic of the spectra in
294                              the scantable
295            stddev          - get the standard deviation of the spectra
296                              in the scantable
297            get_tsys        - get the TSys
298            get_time        - get the timestamps of the integrations
299            get_sourcename  - get the source names of the scans
300            get_unit        - get the currnt unit
301            set_unit        - set the abcissa unit to be used from this
302                              point on
303            get_abcissa     - get the abcissa values and name for a given
304                              row (time)
305            set_freqframe   - set the frame info for the Spectral Axis
306                              (e.g. 'LSRK')
307            set_doppler     - set the doppler to be used from this point on
308            set_instrument  - set the instrument name
309            get_fluxunit    - get the brightness flux unit
310            set_fluxunit    - set the brightness flux unit
311            create_mask     - return an mask in the current unit
312                              for the given region. The specified regions
313                              are NOT masked
314            get_restfreqs   - get the current list of rest frequencies
315            set_restfreqs   - set a list of rest frequencies
316            lines           - print list of known spectral lines
317            flag_spectrum   - flag a whole Beam/IF/Pol
318            save            - save the scantable to disk as either 'ASAP'
319                              or 'SDFITS'
320            nbeam,nif,nchan,npol - the number of beams/IFs/Pols/Chans
321            nscan           - the number of scans in the scantable
322            nrow            - te number of integrations in the scantable
323            history         - print the history of the scantable
324            get_fit         - get a fit which has been stored witnh the data
325            average_time    - return the (weighted) time average of a scan
326                              or a list of scans
327            average_pol     - average the polarisations together.
328                              The dimension won't be reduced and
329                              all polarisations will contain the
330                              averaged spectrum.
331            auto_quotient   - return the on/off quotient with
332                              automatic detection of the on/off scans
333                              (matched pairs and 1 off - n on)
334            quotient        - return the on/off quotient
335            scale           - return a scan scaled by a given factor
336            add             - return a scan with given value added
337            bin             - return a scan with binned channels
338            resample        - return a scan with resampled channels
339            smooth          - return the spectrally smoothed scan
340            poly_baseline   - fit a polynomial baseline to all Beams/IFs/Pols
341            auto_poly_baseline - automatically fit a polynomial baseline
342            gain_el         - apply gain-elevation correction
343            opacity         - apply opacity correction
344            convert_flux    - convert to and from Jy and Kelvin brightness
345                              units
346            freq_align      - align spectra in frequency frame
347            rotate_xyphase  - rotate XY phase of cross correlation
348            rotate_linpolphase - rotate the phase of the complex
349                                 polarization O=Q+iU correlation
350            freq_switch     - perform frequency switching on the data
351            stats           - Determine the specified statistic, e.g. 'min'
352                              'max', 'rms' etc.
353            stddev          - Determine the standard deviation of the current
354                              beam/if/pol
355
356     [Math] Mainly functions which operate on more than one scantable
357
358            average_time    - return the (weighted) time average
359                              of a list of scans
360            quotient        - return the on/off quotient
361            simple_math     - simple mathematical operations on two scantables,
362                              'add', 'sub', 'mul', 'div'
363     [Fitting]
364        fitter
365            auto_fit        - return a scan where the function is
366                              applied to all Beams/IFs/Pols.
367            commit          - return a new scan where the fits have been
368                              commited.
369            fit             - execute the actual fitting process
370            store_fit       - store the fit paramaters in the data (scantable)
371            get_chi2        - get the Chi^2
372            set_scan        - set the scantable to be fit
373            set_function    - set the fitting function
374            set_parameters  - set the parameters for the function(s), and
375                              set if they should be held fixed during fitting
376            set_gauss_parameters - same as above but specialised for individual
377                                   gaussian components
378            get_parameters  - get the fitted parameters
379            plot            - plot the resulting fit and/or components and
380                              residual
381    [Plotter]
382        asapplotter         - a plotter for asap, default plotter is
383                              called 'plotter'
384            plot            - plot a (list of) scantable
385            save            - save the plot to a file ('png' ,'ps' or 'eps')
386            set_mode        - set the state of the plotter, i.e.
387                              what is to be plotted 'colour stacked'
388                              and what 'panelled'
389            set_cursor      - only plot a selected part of the data
390            set_range       - set a 'zoom' window [xmin,xmax,ymin,ymax]
391            set_legend      - specify user labels for the legend indeces
392            set_title       - specify user labels for the panel indeces
393            set_abcissa     - specify a user label for the abcissa
394            set_ordinate    - specify a user label for the ordinate
395            set_layout      - specify the multi-panel layout (rows,cols)
396            set_colors      - specify a set of colours to use
397            set_linestyles  - specify a set of linestyles to use if only
398                              using one color
399            set_mask        - set a plotting mask for a specific polarization
400
401    [Reading files]
402        reader              - access rpfits/sdfits files
403            read            - read in integrations
404            summary         - list info about all integrations
405
406    [General]
407        commands            - this command
408        print               - print details about a variable
409        list_scans          - list all scantables created bt the user
410        del                 - delete the given variable from memory
411        range               - create a list of values, e.g.
412                              range(3) = [0,1,2], range(2,5) = [2,3,4]
413        help                - print help for one of the listed functions
414        execfile            - execute an asap script, e.g. execfile('myscript')
415        list_rcparameters   - print out a list of possible values to be
416                              put into $HOME/.asaprc
417        mask_and,mask_or,
418        mask_not            - boolean operations on masks created with
419                              scantable.create_mask
420
421    Note:
422        How to use this with help:
423                                         # function 'summary'
424        [xxx] is just a category
425        Every 'sub-level' in this list should be replaces by a '.' Period when
426        using help
427        Example:
428            ASAP> help scantable # to get info on ths scantable
429            ASAP> help scantable.summary # to get help on the scantable's
430            ASAP> help average_time
431
432            """
433        print x
434        return
435
436def welcome():
437    return """Welcome to ASAP v%s (%s) - the ATNF Spectral Analysis Package
438
439Please report any bugs to:
440asap@atnf.csiro.au
441
442[IMPORTANT: ASAP is 0-based]
443Type commands() to get a list of all available ASAP commands.""" % (__version__, __date__)
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