source: trunk/python/__init__.py @ 1695

Last change on this file since 1695 was 1691, checked in by Malte Marquarding, 14 years ago

Add compatibility.py for functools.wraps which doesn't exist in python <2.5

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1"""
2This is the ATNF Single Dish Analysis package.
3
4"""
5import os,sys,shutil, platform
6try:
7    from functools import wraps as wraps_dec
8except ImportError:
9    from asap.compatibility import wraps as wraps_dec
10
11# Set up AIPSPATH and first time use of asap i.e. ~/.asap/*
12plf = None
13if sys.platform == "linux2":
14    if platform.architecture()[0] == '64bit':
15        plf = 'linux_64b'
16    else:
17        plf = 'linux_gnu'
18elif sys.platform == 'darwin':
19    plf = 'darwin'
20else:
21    # Shouldn't happen - default to linux
22    plf = 'linux'
23asapdata = __path__[-1]
24# Allow user defined data location
25if os.environ.has_key("ASAPDATA"):
26    if os.path.exists(os.environ["ASAPDATA"]):
27        asapdata = os.environ["ASAPDATA"]
28# use AIPSPATH if defined and "data" dir present
29if not os.environ.has_key("AIPSPATH") or \
30        not os.path.exists(os.environ["AIPSPATH"].split()[0]+"/data"):
31    os.environ["AIPSPATH"] = "%s %s somwhere" % ( asapdata, plf)
32# set up user space
33userdir = os.environ["HOME"]+"/.asap"
34if not os.path.exists(userdir):
35    print 'First time ASAP use. Setting up ~/.asap'
36    os.mkdir(userdir)
37    shutil.copyfile(asapdata+"/data/ipythonrc-asap", userdir+"/ipythonrc-asap")
38    shutil.copyfile(asapdata+"/data/ipy_user_conf.py",
39                    userdir+"/ipy_user_conf.py")
40    f = file(userdir+"/asapuserfuncs.py", "w")
41    f.close()
42    f = file(userdir+"/ipythonrc", "w")
43    f.close()
44else:
45    # upgrade to support later ipython versions
46    if not os.path.exists(userdir+"/ipy_user_conf.py"):
47        shutil.copyfile(asapdata+"/data/ipy_user_conf.py",
48                        userdir+"/ipy_user_conf.py")
49
50# remove from namespace
51del asapdata, userdir, shutil, platform
52
53def _validate_bool(b):
54    'Convert b to a boolean or raise'
55    bl = b.lower()
56    if bl in ('f', 'no', 'false', '0', 0): return False
57    elif bl in ('t', 'yes', 'true', '1', 1): return True
58    else:
59        raise ValueError('Could not convert "%s" to boolean' % b)
60
61def _validate_int(s):
62    'convert s to int or raise'
63    try: return int(s)
64    except ValueError:
65        raise ValueError('Could not convert "%s" to int' % s)
66
67def _asap_fname():
68    """
69    Return the path to the rc file
70
71    Search order:
72
73     * current working dir
74     * environ var ASAPRC
75     * HOME/.asaprc
76
77    """
78
79    fname = os.path.join( os.getcwd(), '.asaprc')
80    if os.path.exists(fname): return fname
81
82    if os.environ.has_key('ASAPRC'):
83        path =  os.environ['ASAPRC']
84        if os.path.exists(path):
85            fname = os.path.join(path, '.asaprc')
86            if os.path.exists(fname):
87                return fname
88
89    if os.environ.has_key('HOME'):
90        home =  os.environ['HOME']
91        fname = os.path.join(home, '.asaprc')
92        if os.path.exists(fname):
93            return fname
94    return None
95
96
97defaultParams = {
98    # general
99    'verbose'             : [True, _validate_bool],
100    'useplotter'          : [True, _validate_bool],
101    'insitu'              : [True, _validate_bool],
102
103    # plotting
104    'plotter.gui'         : [True, _validate_bool],
105    'plotter.stacking'    : ['p', str],
106    'plotter.panelling'   : ['s', str],
107    'plotter.colours'     : ['', str],
108    'plotter.linestyles'  : ['', str],
109    'plotter.decimate'    : [False, _validate_bool],
110    'plotter.ganged'      : [True, _validate_bool],
111    'plotter.histogram'  : [False, _validate_bool],
112    'plotter.papertype'  : ['A4', str],
113    'plotter.axesformatting' : ['mpl', str],
114
115    # scantable
116    'scantable.save'      : ['ASAP', str],
117    'scantable.autoaverage'      : [True, _validate_bool],
118    'scantable.freqframe' : ['LSRK', str],  #default frequency frame
119    'scantable.verbosesummary'   : [False, _validate_bool],
120    'scantable.storage'   : ['memory', str],
121    'scantable.history'   : [True, _validate_bool],
122    'scantable.reference'      : ['.*(e|w|_R)$', str],
123    'scantable.parallactify'   : [False, _validate_bool]
124    # fitter
125    }
126
127def list_rcparameters():
128
129    print """
130# general
131# print verbose output
132verbose                    : True
133
134# preload a default plotter
135useplotter                 : True
136
137# apply operations on the input scantable or return new one
138insitu                     : True
139
140# plotting
141
142# do we want a GUI or plot to a file
143plotter.gui                : True
144
145# default mode for colour stacking
146plotter.stacking           : Pol
147
148# default mode for panelling
149plotter.panelling          : scan
150
151# push panels together, to share axis labels
152plotter.ganged             : True
153
154# decimate the number of points plotted by a factor of
155# nchan/1024
156plotter.decimate           : False
157
158# default colours/linestyles
159plotter.colours            :
160plotter.linestyles         :
161
162# enable/disable histogram plotting
163plotter.histogram          : False
164
165# ps paper type
166plotter.papertype          : A4
167
168# The formatting style of the xaxis
169plotter.axesformatting    : 'mpl' (default) or 'asap' (for old versions of matplotlib)
170
171# scantable
172
173# default storage of scantable ('memory'/'disk')
174scantable.storage          : memory
175
176# write history of each call to scantable
177scantable.history          : True
178
179# default ouput format when saving
180scantable.save             : ASAP
181
182# auto averaging on read
183scantable.autoaverage      : True
184
185# default frequency frame to set when function
186# scantable.set_freqframe is called
187scantable.freqframe        : LSRK
188
189# Control the level of information printed by summary
190scantable.verbosesummary   : False
191
192# Control the identification of reference (off) scans
193# This is has to be a regular expression
194scantable.reference        : .*(e|w|_R)$
195
196# Indicate whether the data was parallactified (total phase offest == 0.0)
197scantable.parallactify     : False
198
199# Fitter
200"""
201
202def rc_params():
203    'Return the default params updated from the values in the rc file'
204
205    fname = _asap_fname()
206
207    if fname is None or not os.path.exists(fname):
208        message = 'could not find rc file; returning defaults'
209        ret =  dict([ (key, tup[0]) for key, tup in defaultParams.items()])
210        #print message
211        return ret
212
213    cnt = 0
214    for line in file(fname):
215        cnt +=1
216        line = line.strip()
217        if not len(line): continue
218        if line.startswith('#'): continue
219        tup = line.split(':',1)
220        if len(tup) !=2:
221            print ('Illegal line #%d\n\t%s\n\tin file "%s"' % (cnt, line, fname))
222            continue
223
224        key, val = tup
225        key = key.strip()
226        if not defaultParams.has_key(key):
227            print ('Bad key "%s" on line %d in %s' % (key, cnt, fname))
228            continue
229
230        default, converter =  defaultParams[key]
231
232        ind = val.find('#')
233        if ind>=0: val = val[:ind]   # ignore trailing comments
234        val = val.strip()
235        try: cval = converter(val)   # try to convert to proper type or raise
236        except ValueError, msg:
237            print ('Bad val "%s" on line #%d\n\t"%s"\n\tin file "%s"\n\t%s' % (val, cnt, line, fname, msg))
238            continue
239        else:
240            # Alles Klar, update dict
241            defaultParams[key][0] = cval
242
243    # strip the conveter funcs and return
244    ret =  dict([ (key, tup[0]) for key, tup in defaultParams.items()])
245    print ('loaded rc file %s'%fname)
246
247    return ret
248
249
250# this is the instance used by the asap classes
251rcParams = rc_params()
252
253rcParamsDefault = dict(rcParams.items()) # a copy
254
255def rc(group, **kwargs):
256    """
257    Set the current rc params.  Group is the grouping for the rc, eg
258    for scantable.save the group is 'scantable', for plotter.stacking, the
259    group is 'plotter', and so on.  kwargs is a list of attribute
260    name/value pairs, eg
261
262      rc('scantable', save='SDFITS')
263
264    sets the current rc params and is equivalent to
265
266      rcParams['scantable.save'] = 'SDFITS'
267
268    Use rcdefaults to restore the default rc params after changes.
269    """
270
271    aliases = {}
272
273    for k,v in kwargs.items():
274        name = aliases.get(k) or k
275        if len(group):
276            key = '%s.%s' % (group, name)
277        else:
278            key = name
279        if not rcParams.has_key(key):
280            raise KeyError('Unrecognized key "%s" for group "%s" and name "%s"' % (key, group, name))
281
282        rcParams[key] = v
283
284
285def rcdefaults():
286    """
287    Restore the default rc params - the ones that were created at
288    asap load time
289    """
290    rcParams.update(rcParamsDefault)
291
292def _n_bools(n, val):
293    return [ val for i in xrange(n) ]
294
295def _is_sequence_or_number(param, ptype=int):
296    if isinstance(param,tuple) or isinstance(param,list):
297        if len(param) == 0: return True # empty list
298        out = True
299        for p in param:
300            out &= isinstance(p,ptype)
301        return out
302    elif isinstance(param, ptype):
303        return True
304    return False
305
306def _to_list(param, ptype=int):
307    if isinstance(param, ptype):
308        if ptype is str: return param.split()
309        else: return [param]
310    if _is_sequence_or_number(param, ptype):
311        return param
312    return None
313
314def unique(x):
315    """
316    Return the unique values in a list
317    Parameters:
318        x:      the list to reduce
319    Examples:
320        x = [1,2,3,3,4]
321        print unique(x)
322        [1,2,3,4]
323    """
324    return dict([ (val, 1) for val in x]).keys()
325
326def list_files(path=".",suffix="rpf"):
327    """
328    Return a list files readable by asap, such as rpf, sdfits, mbf, asap
329    Parameters:
330        path:     The directory to list (default '.')
331        suffix:   The file extension (default rpf)
332    Example:
333        files = list_files("data/","sdfits")
334        print files
335        ['data/2001-09-01_0332_P363.sdfits',
336        'data/2003-04-04_131152_t0002.sdfits',
337        'data/Sgr_86p262_best_SPC.sdfits']
338    """
339    if not os.path.isdir(path):
340        return None
341    valid = "rpf rpf.1 rpf.2 sdf sdfits mbf asap".split()
342    if not suffix in valid:
343        return None
344    files = [os.path.expanduser(os.path.expandvars(path+"/"+f)) for f in os.listdir(path)]
345    return filter(lambda x: x.endswith(suffix),files)
346
347# workaround for ipython, which redirects this if banner=0 in ipythonrc
348sys.stdout = sys.__stdout__
349sys.stderr = sys.__stderr__
350
351# Logging
352from asap._asap import Log as _asaplog
353global asaplog
354asaplog=_asaplog()
355if rcParams['verbose']:
356    asaplog.enable()
357else:
358    asaplog.disable()
359
360
361def print_log_dec(f):
362    @wraps_dec(f)
363    def wrap_it(*args, **kw):
364        val = f(*args, **kw)
365        print_log()
366        return val
367    return wrap_it
368
369def print_log():
370    log = asaplog.pop().strip()
371    if len(log) and rcParams['verbose']: print log
372    return
373
374def mask_and(a, b):
375    assert(len(a)==len(b))
376    return [ a[i] & b[i] for i in xrange(len(a)) ]
377
378def mask_or(a, b):
379    assert(len(a)==len(b))
380    return [ a[i] | b[i] for i in xrange(len(a)) ]
381
382def mask_not(a):
383    return [ not i for i in a ]
384
385from asapfitter import fitter
386from asapreader import reader
387from selector import selector
388
389from asapmath import *
390from scantable import scantable
391from asaplinefind import linefinder
392from simplelinefinder import simplelinefinder
393from linecatalog import linecatalog
394from opacity import skydip
395
396if rcParams['useplotter']:
397    try:
398        from asapplotter import asapplotter
399        gui = os.environ.has_key('DISPLAY') and rcParams['plotter.gui']
400        if gui:
401            import matplotlib
402            matplotlib.use("TkAgg")
403        from matplotlib import pylab
404        xyplotter = pylab
405        plotter = asapplotter(gui)
406        del gui
407    except ImportError:
408        print "Matplotlib not installed. No plotting available"
409
410__date__ = '$Date: 2010-02-10 02:18:11 +0000 (Wed, 10 Feb 2010) $'.split()[1]
411__version__  = '$Revision: 1691 $'
412
413def is_ipython():
414    return '__IP' in dir(sys.modules["__main__"])
415
416if is_ipython():
417    def version(): print  "ASAP %s(%s)"% (__version__, __date__)
418
419    def list_scans(t = scantable):
420        import inspect
421        print "The user created scantables are: ",
422        globs=inspect.currentframe().f_back.f_locals.copy()
423        out = [ k for k,v in globs.iteritems() \
424                     if isinstance(v, scantable) and not k.startswith("_") ]
425        print out
426        return out
427
428    def commands():
429        x = """
430    [The scan container]
431        scantable           - a container for integrations/scans
432                              (can open asap/rpfits/sdfits and ms files)
433            copy            - returns a copy of a scan
434            get_scan        - gets a specific scan out of a scantable
435                              (by name or number)
436            drop_scan       - drops a specific scan out of a scantable
437                              (by number)
438            set_selection   - set a new subselection of the data
439            get_selection   - get the current selection object
440            summary         - print info about the scantable contents
441            stats           - get specified statistic of the spectra in
442                              the scantable
443            stddev          - get the standard deviation of the spectra
444                              in the scantable
445            get_tsys        - get the TSys
446            get_time        - get the timestamps of the integrations
447            get_inttime     - get the integration time
448            get_sourcename  - get the source names of the scans
449            get_azimuth     - get the azimuth of the scans
450            get_elevation   - get the elevation of the scans
451            get_parangle    - get the parallactic angle of the scans
452            get_unit        - get the current unit
453            set_unit        - set the abcissa unit to be used from this
454                              point on
455            get_abcissa     - get the abcissa values and name for a given
456                              row (time)
457            get_column_names - get the names of the columns in the scantable
458                               for use with selector.set_query
459            set_freqframe   - set the frame info for the Spectral Axis
460                              (e.g. 'LSRK')
461            set_doppler     - set the doppler to be used from this point on
462            set_dirframe    - set the frame for the direction on the sky
463            set_instrument  - set the instrument name
464            set_feedtype    - set the feed type
465            get_fluxunit    - get the brightness flux unit
466            set_fluxunit    - set the brightness flux unit
467            set_sourcetype  - set the type of the source - source or reference
468            create_mask     - return an mask in the current unit
469                              for the given region. The specified regions
470                              are NOT masked
471            get_restfreqs   - get the current list of rest frequencies
472            set_restfreqs   - set a list of rest frequencies
473            shift_refpix    - shift the reference pixel of the IFs
474            set_spectrum    - overwrite the spectrum for a given row
475            get_spectrum    - retrieve the spectrum for a given
476            get_mask        - retrieve the mask for a given
477            flag            - flag selected channels in the data
478            lag_flag        - flag specified frequency in the data
479            save            - save the scantable to disk as either 'ASAP',
480                              'SDFITS' or 'ASCII'
481            nbeam,nif,nchan,npol - the number of beams/IFs/Pols/Chans
482            nscan           - the number of scans in the scantable
483            nrow            - the number of spectra in the scantable
484            history         - print the history of the scantable
485            get_fit         - get a fit which has been stored witnh the data
486            average_time    - return the (weighted) time average of a scan
487                              or a list of scans
488            average_pol     - average the polarisations together.
489            average_beam    - average the beams together.
490            convert_pol     - convert to a different polarisation type
491            auto_quotient   - return the on/off quotient with
492                              automatic detection of the on/off scans (closest
493                              in time off is selected)
494            mx_quotient     - Form a quotient using MX data (off beams)
495            scale, *, /     - return a scan scaled by a given factor
496            add, +          - return a scan with given value added
497            sub, -          - return a scan with given value subtracted
498            bin             - return a scan with binned channels
499            resample        - return a scan with resampled channels
500            smooth          - return the spectrally smoothed scan
501            poly_baseline   - fit a polynomial baseline to all Beams/IFs/Pols
502            auto_poly_baseline - automatically fit a polynomial baseline
503            recalc_azel     - recalculate azimuth and elevation based on
504                              the pointing
505            gain_el         - apply gain-elevation correction
506            opacity         - apply opacity correction
507            convert_flux    - convert to and from Jy and Kelvin brightness
508                              units
509            freq_align      - align spectra in frequency frame
510            invert_phase    - Invert the phase of the cross-correlation
511            swap_linears    - Swap XX and YY (or RR LL)
512            rotate_xyphase  - rotate XY phase of cross correlation
513            rotate_linpolphase - rotate the phase of the complex
514                                 polarization O=Q+iU correlation
515            freq_switch     - perform frequency switching on the data
516            stats           - Determine the specified statistic, e.g. 'min'
517                              'max', 'rms' etc.
518            stddev          - Determine the standard deviation of the current
519                              beam/if/pol
520            get_row_selector - get the selection object for a specified row
521                               number
522     [Selection]
523         selector              - a selection object to set a subset of a scantable
524            set_scans          - set (a list of) scans by index
525            set_cycles         - set (a list of) cycles by index
526            set_beams          - set (a list of) beamss by index
527            set_ifs            - set (a list of) ifs by index
528            set_polarisations  - set (a list of) polarisations by name
529                                 or by index
530            set_names          - set a selection by name (wildcards allowed)
531            set_tsys           - set a selection by tsys thresholds
532            set_query          - set a selection by SQL-like query, e.g. BEAMNO==1
533            ( also  get_ functions for all these )
534            reset              - unset all selections
535            +                  - merge two selections
536
537     [Math] Mainly functions which operate on more than one scantable
538
539            average_time    - return the (weighted) time average
540                              of a list of scans
541            quotient        - return the on/off quotient
542            simple_math     - simple mathematical operations on two scantables,
543                              'add', 'sub', 'mul', 'div'
544            quotient        - build quotient of the given on and off scans
545                              (matched pairs and 1 off - n on are valid)
546            merge           - merge a list of scantables
547
548     [Line Catalog]
549        linecatalog              - a linecatalog wrapper, taking an ASCII or
550                                   internal format table
551            summary              - print a summary of the current selection
552            set_name             - select a subset by name pattern, e.g. '*OH*'
553            set_strength_limits  - select a subset by line strength limits
554            set_frequency_limits - select a subset by frequency limits
555            reset                - unset all selections
556            save                 - save the current subset to a table (internal
557                                   format)
558            get_row              - get the name and frequency from a specific
559                                   row in the table
560     [Fitting]
561        fitter
562            auto_fit        - return a scan where the function is
563                              applied to all Beams/IFs/Pols.
564            commit          - return a new scan where the fits have been
565                              commited.
566            fit             - execute the actual fitting process
567            store_fit       - store the fit parameters in the data (scantable)
568            get_chi2        - get the Chi^2
569            set_scan        - set the scantable to be fit
570            set_function    - set the fitting function
571            set_parameters  - set the parameters for the function(s), and
572                              set if they should be held fixed during fitting
573            set_gauss_parameters - same as above but specialised for individual
574                                   gaussian components
575            get_parameters  - get the fitted parameters
576            plot            - plot the resulting fit and/or components and
577                              residual
578    [Plotter]
579        asapplotter         - a plotter for asap, default plotter is
580                              called 'plotter'
581            plot            - plot a scantable
582            plot_lines      - plot a linecatalog overlay
583            save            - save the plot to a file ('png' ,'ps' or 'eps')
584            set_mode        - set the state of the plotter, i.e.
585                              what is to be plotted 'colour stacked'
586                              and what 'panelled'
587            set_selection   - only plot a selected part of the data
588            set_range       - set a 'zoom' window [xmin,xmax,ymin,ymax]
589            set_legend      - specify user labels for the legend indeces
590            set_title       - specify user labels for the panel indeces
591            set_abcissa     - specify a user label for the abcissa
592            set_ordinate    - specify a user label for the ordinate
593            set_layout      - specify the multi-panel layout (rows,cols)
594            set_colors      - specify a set of colours to use
595            set_linestyles  - specify a set of linestyles to use if only
596                              using one color
597            set_font        - set general font properties, e.g. 'family'
598            set_histogram   - plot in historam style
599            set_mask        - set a plotting mask for a specific polarization
600            text            - draw text annotations either in data or relative
601                              coordinates
602            arrow           - draw arrow annotations either in data or relative
603                              coordinates
604            axhline,axvline - draw horizontal/vertical lines
605            axhspan,axvspan - draw horizontal/vertical regions
606            annotate        - draw an arrow with label
607            create_mask     - create a scnatble mask interactively
608
609        xyplotter           - matplotlib/pylab plotting functions
610
611    [Reading files]
612        reader              - access rpfits/sdfits files
613            open            - attach reader to a file
614            close           - detach reader from file
615            read            - read in integrations
616            summary         - list info about all integrations
617
618    [General]
619        commands            - this command
620        print               - print details about a variable
621        list_scans          - list all scantables created by the user
622        list_files          - list all files readable by asap (default rpf)
623        del                 - delete the given variable from memory
624        range               - create a list of values, e.g.
625                              range(3) = [0,1,2], range(2,5) = [2,3,4]
626        help                - print help for one of the listed functions
627        execfile            - execute an asap script, e.g. execfile('myscript')
628        list_rcparameters   - print out a list of possible values to be
629                              put into $HOME/.asaprc
630        rc                  - set rc parameters from within asap
631        mask_and,mask_or,
632        mask_not            - boolean operations on masks created with
633                              scantable.create_mask
634
635    Note:
636        How to use this with help:
637                                         # function 'summary'
638        [xxx] is just a category
639        Every 'sub-level' in this list should be replaces by a '.' Period when
640        using help
641        Example:
642            ASAP> help scantable # to get info on ths scantable
643            ASAP> help scantable.summary # to get help on the scantable's
644            ASAP> help average_time
645
646            """
647        if rcParams['verbose']:
648            try:
649                from IPython.genutils import page as pager
650            except ImportError:
651                from pydoc import pager
652            pager(x)
653        else:
654            print x
655        return
656
657def welcome():
658    return """Welcome to ASAP v%s (%s) - the ATNF Spectral Analysis Package
659
660Please report any bugs via:
661http://svn.atnf.csiro.au/trac/asap/simpleticket
662
663[IMPORTANT: ASAP is 0-based]
664Type commands() to get a list of all available ASAP commands.""" % (__version__, __date__)
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