source: trunk/python/__init__.py@ 1358

Last change on this file since 1358 was 1351, checked in by mar637, 18 years ago

several documentation updates for the upcoming release

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Line 
1"""
2This is the ATNF Single Dish Analysis package.
3
4"""
5import os,sys,shutil, platform
6
7# Set up AIPSPATH and first time use of asap i.e. ~/.asap/*
8plf = None
9if sys.platform == "linux2":
10 if platform.architecture()[0] == '64bit':
11 plf = 'linux_64b'
12 else:
13 plf = 'linux_gnu'
14elif sys.platform == 'darwin':
15 plf = 'darwin'
16else:
17 # Shouldn't happen - default to linux
18 plf = 'linux'
19asapdata = __path__[-1]
20# Allow user defined data location
21if os.environ.has_key("ASAPDATA"):
22 if os.path.exists(os.environ["ASAPDATA"]):
23 asapdata = os.environ["ASAPDATA"]
24if not os.environ.has_key("AIPSPATH"):
25 os.environ["AIPSPATH"] = "%s %s somwhere" % ( asapdata, plf)
26# set up user space
27userdir = os.environ["HOME"]+"/.asap"
28if not os.path.exists(userdir):
29 print 'First time ASAP use. Setting up ~/.asap'
30 os.mkdir(userdir)
31 shutil.copyfile(asapdata+"/data/ipythonrc-asap", userdir+"/ipythonrc-asap")
32 f = file(userdir+"/asapuserfuncs.py", "w")
33 f.close()
34 f = file(userdir+"/ipythonrc", "w")
35 f.close()
36# remove from namespace
37del asapdata, userdir, shutil, platform
38
39def _validate_bool(b):
40 'Convert b to a boolean or raise'
41 bl = b.lower()
42 if bl in ('f', 'no', 'false', '0', 0): return False
43 elif bl in ('t', 'yes', 'true', '1', 1): return True
44 else:
45 raise ValueError('Could not convert "%s" to boolean' % b)
46
47def _validate_int(s):
48 'convert s to int or raise'
49 try: return int(s)
50 except ValueError:
51 raise ValueError('Could not convert "%s" to int' % s)
52
53def _asap_fname():
54 """
55 Return the path to the rc file
56
57 Search order:
58
59 * current working dir
60 * environ var ASAPRC
61 * HOME/.asaprc
62
63 """
64
65 fname = os.path.join( os.getcwd(), '.asaprc')
66 if os.path.exists(fname): return fname
67
68 if os.environ.has_key('ASAPRC'):
69 path = os.environ['ASAPRC']
70 if os.path.exists(path):
71 fname = os.path.join(path, '.asaprc')
72 if os.path.exists(fname):
73 return fname
74
75 if os.environ.has_key('HOME'):
76 home = os.environ['HOME']
77 fname = os.path.join(home, '.asaprc')
78 if os.path.exists(fname):
79 return fname
80 return None
81
82
83defaultParams = {
84 # general
85 'verbose' : [True, _validate_bool],
86 'useplotter' : [True, _validate_bool],
87 'insitu' : [True, _validate_bool],
88
89 # plotting
90 'plotter.gui' : [True, _validate_bool],
91 'plotter.stacking' : ['p', str],
92 'plotter.panelling' : ['s', str],
93 'plotter.colours' : ['', str],
94 'plotter.linestyles' : ['', str],
95 'plotter.decimate' : [False, _validate_bool],
96 'plotter.ganged' : [True, _validate_bool],
97 'plotter.histogram' : [False, _validate_bool],
98 'plotter.papertype' : ['A4', str],
99
100 # scantable
101 'scantable.save' : ['ASAP', str],
102 'scantable.autoaverage' : [True, _validate_bool],
103 'scantable.freqframe' : ['LSRK', str], #default frequency frame
104 'scantable.verbosesummary' : [False, _validate_bool],
105 'scantable.storage' : ['memory', str]
106 # fitter
107 }
108
109def list_rcparameters():
110
111 print """
112# general
113# print verbose output
114verbose : True
115
116# preload a default plotter
117useplotter : True
118
119# apply operations on the input scantable or return new one
120insitu : True
121
122# plotting
123
124# do we want a GUI or plot to a file
125plotter.gui : True
126
127# default mode for colour stacking
128plotter.stacking : Pol
129
130# default mode for panelling
131plotter.panelling : scan
132
133# push panels together, to share axislabels
134plotter.ganged : True
135
136# decimate the number of points plotted bya afactor of
137# nchan/1024
138plotter.decimate : False
139
140# default colours/linestyles
141plotter.colours :
142plotter.linestyles :
143
144# enable/disable histogram plotting
145plotter.histogram : False
146
147# ps paper type
148plotter.papertype : A4
149
150# scantable
151
152# default storage of scantable ('memory'/'disk')
153scantable.storage : memory
154# default ouput format when saving
155scantable.save : ASAP
156# auto averaging on read
157scantable.autoaverage : True
158
159# default frequency frame to set when function
160# scantable.set_freqframe is called
161scantable.freqframe : LSRK
162
163# Control the level of information printed by summary
164scantable.verbosesummary : False
165
166# Fitter
167"""
168
169def rc_params():
170 'Return the default params updated from the values in the rc file'
171
172 fname = _asap_fname()
173
174 if fname is None or not os.path.exists(fname):
175 message = 'could not find rc file; returning defaults'
176 ret = dict([ (key, tup[0]) for key, tup in defaultParams.items()])
177 #print message
178 return ret
179
180 cnt = 0
181 for line in file(fname):
182 cnt +=1
183 line = line.strip()
184 if not len(line): continue
185 if line.startswith('#'): continue
186 tup = line.split(':',1)
187 if len(tup) !=2:
188 print ('Illegal line #%d\n\t%s\n\tin file "%s"' % (cnt, line, fname))
189 continue
190
191 key, val = tup
192 key = key.strip()
193 if not defaultParams.has_key(key):
194 print ('Bad key "%s" on line %d in %s' % (key, cnt, fname))
195 continue
196
197 default, converter = defaultParams[key]
198
199 ind = val.find('#')
200 if ind>=0: val = val[:ind] # ignore trailing comments
201 val = val.strip()
202 try: cval = converter(val) # try to convert to proper type or raise
203 except ValueError, msg:
204 print ('Bad val "%s" on line #%d\n\t"%s"\n\tin file "%s"\n\t%s' % (val, cnt, line, fname, msg))
205 continue
206 else:
207 # Alles Klar, update dict
208 defaultParams[key][0] = cval
209
210 # strip the conveter funcs and return
211 ret = dict([ (key, tup[0]) for key, tup in defaultParams.items()])
212 print ('loaded rc file %s'%fname)
213
214 return ret
215
216
217# this is the instance used by the asap classes
218rcParams = rc_params()
219
220rcParamsDefault = dict(rcParams.items()) # a copy
221
222def rc(group, **kwargs):
223 """
224 Set the current rc params. Group is the grouping for the rc, eg
225 for scantable.save the group is 'scantable', for plotter.stacking, the
226 group is 'plotter', and so on. kwargs is a list of attribute
227 name/value pairs, eg
228
229 rc('scantable', save='SDFITS')
230
231 sets the current rc params and is equivalent to
232
233 rcParams['scantable.save'] = 'SDFITS'
234
235 Use rcdefaults to restore the default rc params after changes.
236 """
237
238 aliases = {}
239
240 for k,v in kwargs.items():
241 name = aliases.get(k) or k
242 key = '%s.%s' % (group, name)
243 if not rcParams.has_key(key):
244 raise KeyError('Unrecognized key "%s" for group "%s" and name "%s"' % (key, group, name))
245
246 rcParams[key] = v
247
248
249def rcdefaults():
250 """
251 Restore the default rc params - the ones that were created at
252 asap load time
253 """
254 rcParams.update(rcParamsDefault)
255
256def _n_bools(n, val):
257 return [ val for i in xrange(n) ]
258
259def _is_sequence_or_number(param, ptype=int):
260 if isinstance(param,tuple) or isinstance(param,list):
261 if len(param) == 0: return True # empty list
262 out = True
263 for p in param:
264 out &= isinstance(p,ptype)
265 return out
266 elif isinstance(param, ptype):
267 return True
268 return False
269
270def _to_list(param, ptype=int):
271 if isinstance(param, ptype):
272 if ptype is str: return param.split()
273 else: return [param]
274 if _is_sequence_or_number(param, ptype):
275 return param
276 return None
277
278def unique(x):
279 """
280 Return the unique values in a list
281 Parameters:
282 x: the list to reduce
283 Examples:
284 x = [1,2,3,3,4]
285 print unique(x)
286 [1,2,3,4]
287 """
288 return dict([ (val, 1) for val in x]).keys()
289
290def list_files(path=".",suffix="rpf"):
291 """
292 Return a list files readable by asap, such as rpf, sdfits, mbf, asap
293 Parameters:
294 path: The directory to list (default '.')
295 suffix: The file extension (default rpf)
296 Example:
297 files = list_files("data/","sdfits")
298 print files
299 ['data/2001-09-01_0332_P363.sdfits',
300 'data/2003-04-04_131152_t0002.sdfits',
301 'data/Sgr_86p262_best_SPC.sdfits']
302 """
303 if not os.path.isdir(path):
304 return None
305 valid = "rpf rpf.1 rpf.2 sdf sdfits mbf asap".split()
306 if not suffix in valid:
307 return None
308 files = [os.path.expanduser(os.path.expandvars(path+"/"+f)) for f in os.listdir(path)]
309 return filter(lambda x: x.endswith(suffix),files)
310
311# workaround for ipython, which redirects this if banner=0 in ipythonrc
312sys.stdout = sys.__stdout__
313sys.stderr = sys.__stderr__
314
315# Logging
316from asap._asap import Log as _asaplog
317global asaplog
318asaplog=_asaplog()
319if rcParams['verbose']:
320 asaplog.enable()
321else:
322 asaplog.disable()
323
324def print_log():
325 log = asaplog.pop()
326 if len(log) and rcParams['verbose']: print log
327 return
328
329def mask_and(a, b):
330 assert(len(a)==len(b))
331 return [ a[i] & b[i] for i in xrange(len(a)) ]
332
333def mask_or(a, b):
334 assert(len(a)==len(b))
335 return [ a[i] | b[i] for i in xrange(len(a)) ]
336
337def mask_not(a):
338 return [ not i for i in a ]
339
340from asapfitter import fitter
341from asapreader import reader
342from selector import selector
343
344from asapmath import *
345from scantable import scantable
346from asaplinefind import linefinder
347from linecatalog import linecatalog
348
349if rcParams['useplotter']:
350 try:
351 from asapplotter import asapplotter
352 gui = os.environ.has_key('DISPLAY') and rcParams['plotter.gui']
353 if gui:
354 import pylab as xyplotter
355 plotter = asapplotter(gui)
356 del gui
357 except ImportError:
358 print "Matplotlib not installed. No plotting available"
359
360__date__ = '$Date: 2007-04-26 04:50:36 +0000 (Thu, 26 Apr 2007) $'.split()[1]
361__version__ = 'trunk'
362
363def is_ipython():
364 return '__IP' in dir(sys.modules["__main__"])
365if is_ipython():
366 def version(): print "ASAP %s(%s)"% (__version__, __date__)
367 def list_scans(t = scantable):
368 import types
369 globs = sys.modules['__main__'].__dict__.iteritems()
370 print "The user created scantables are:"
371 sts = map(lambda x: x[0], filter(lambda x: isinstance(x[1], t), globs))
372 print filter(lambda x: not x.startswith('_'), sts)
373 return
374
375 def commands():
376 x = """
377 [The scan container]
378 scantable - a container for integrations/scans
379 (can open asap/rpfits/sdfits and ms files)
380 copy - returns a copy of a scan
381 get_scan - gets a specific scan out of a scantable
382 (by name or number)
383 drop_scan - drops a specific scan out of a scantable
384 (by number)
385 set_selection - set a new subselection of the data
386 get_selection - get the current selection object
387 summary - print info about the scantable contents
388 stats - get specified statistic of the spectra in
389 the scantable
390 stddev - get the standard deviation of the spectra
391 in the scantable
392 get_tsys - get the TSys
393 get_time - get the timestamps of the integrations
394 get_inttime - get the integration time
395 get_sourcename - get the source names of the scans
396 get_azimuth - get the azimuth of the scans
397 get_elevation - get the elevation of the scans
398 get_parangle - get the parallactic angle of the scans
399 get_unit - get the current unit
400 set_unit - set the abcissa unit to be used from this
401 point on
402 get_abcissa - get the abcissa values and name for a given
403 row (time)
404 get_column_names - get the names of the columns in the scantable
405 for use with selector.set_query
406 set_freqframe - set the frame info for the Spectral Axis
407 (e.g. 'LSRK')
408 set_doppler - set the doppler to be used from this point on
409 set_dirframe - set the frame for the direction on the sky
410 set_instrument - set the instrument name
411 set_feedtype - set the feed type
412 get_fluxunit - get the brightness flux unit
413 set_fluxunit - set the brightness flux unit
414 create_mask - return an mask in the current unit
415 for the given region. The specified regions
416 are NOT masked
417 get_restfreqs - get the current list of rest frequencies
418 set_restfreqs - set a list of rest frequencies
419 flag - flag selected channels in the data
420 lag_flag - flag specified frequency in the data
421 save - save the scantable to disk as either 'ASAP',
422 'SDFITS' or 'ASCII'
423 nbeam,nif,nchan,npol - the number of beams/IFs/Pols/Chans
424 nscan - the number of scans in the scantable
425 nrow - te number of spectra in the scantable
426 history - print the history of the scantable
427 get_fit - get a fit which has been stored witnh the data
428 average_time - return the (weighted) time average of a scan
429 or a list of scans
430 average_pol - average the polarisations together.
431 average_beam - average the beams together.
432 convert_pol - convert to a different polarisation type
433 auto_quotient - return the on/off quotient with
434 automatic detection of the on/off scans (closest
435 in time off is selected)
436 mx_quotient - Form a quotient using MX data (off beams)
437 scale, *, / - return a scan scaled by a given factor
438 add, +, - - return a scan with given value added
439 bin - return a scan with binned channels
440 resample - return a scan with resampled channels
441 smooth - return the spectrally smoothed scan
442 poly_baseline - fit a polynomial baseline to all Beams/IFs/Pols
443 auto_poly_baseline - automatically fit a polynomial baseline
444 recalc_azel - recalculate azimuth and elevation based on
445 the pointing
446 gain_el - apply gain-elevation correction
447 opacity - apply opacity correction
448 convert_flux - convert to and from Jy and Kelvin brightness
449 units
450 freq_align - align spectra in frequency frame
451 invert_phase - Invert the phase of the cross-correlation
452 swap_linears - Swap XX and YY (or RR LL)
453 rotate_xyphase - rotate XY phase of cross correlation
454 rotate_linpolphase - rotate the phase of the complex
455 polarization O=Q+iU correlation
456 freq_switch - perform frequency switching on the data
457 stats - Determine the specified statistic, e.g. 'min'
458 'max', 'rms' etc.
459 stddev - Determine the standard deviation of the current
460 beam/if/pol
461 [Selection]
462 selector - a selection object to set a subset of a scantable
463 set_scans - set (a list of) scans by index
464 set_cycles - set (a list of) cycles by index
465 set_beams - set (a list of) beamss by index
466 set_ifs - set (a list of) ifs by index
467 set_polarisations - set (a list of) polarisations by name
468 or by index
469 set_names - set a selection by name (wildcards allowed)
470 set_tsys - set a selection by tsys thresholds
471 set_query - set a selection by SQL-like query, e.g. BEAMNO==1
472 ( also get_ functions for all these )
473 reset - unset all selections
474 + - merge two selections
475
476 [Math] Mainly functions which operate on more than one scantable
477
478 average_time - return the (weighted) time average
479 of a list of scans
480 quotient - return the on/off quotient
481 simple_math - simple mathematical operations on two scantables,
482 'add', 'sub', 'mul', 'div'
483 quotient - build quotient of the given on and off scans
484 (matched pairs and 1 off - n on are valid)
485 merge - merge a list of scantables
486
487 [Line Catalog]
488 linecatalog - a linecatalog wrapper, taking an ASCII or
489 internal format table
490 summary - print a summary of the current selection
491 set_name - select a subset by name pattern, e.g. '*OH*'
492 set_strength_limits - select a subset by line strength limits
493 set_frequency_limits - select a subset by frequency limits
494 reset - unset all selections
495 save - save the current subset to a table (internal
496 format)
497 get_row - get the name and frequency from a specific
498 row in the table
499 [Fitting]
500 fitter
501 auto_fit - return a scan where the function is
502 applied to all Beams/IFs/Pols.
503 commit - return a new scan where the fits have been
504 commited.
505 fit - execute the actual fitting process
506 store_fit - store the fit parameters in the data (scantable)
507 get_chi2 - get the Chi^2
508 set_scan - set the scantable to be fit
509 set_function - set the fitting function
510 set_parameters - set the parameters for the function(s), and
511 set if they should be held fixed during fitting
512 set_gauss_parameters - same as above but specialised for individual
513 gaussian components
514 get_parameters - get the fitted parameters
515 plot - plot the resulting fit and/or components and
516 residual
517 [Plotter]
518 asapplotter - a plotter for asap, default plotter is
519 called 'plotter'
520 plot - plot a scantable
521 plot_lines - plot a linecatalog overlay
522 save - save the plot to a file ('png' ,'ps' or 'eps')
523 set_mode - set the state of the plotter, i.e.
524 what is to be plotted 'colour stacked'
525 and what 'panelled'
526 set_selection - only plot a selected part of the data
527 set_range - set a 'zoom' window [xmin,xmax,ymin,ymax]
528 set_legend - specify user labels for the legend indeces
529 set_title - specify user labels for the panel indeces
530 set_abcissa - specify a user label for the abcissa
531 set_ordinate - specify a user label for the ordinate
532 set_layout - specify the multi-panel layout (rows,cols)
533 set_colors - specify a set of colours to use
534 set_linestyles - specify a set of linestyles to use if only
535 using one color
536 set_font - set general font properties, e.g. 'family'
537 set_histogram - plot in historam style
538 set_mask - set a plotting mask for a specific polarization
539 text - draw text annotations either in data or relative
540 coordinates
541 arrow - draw arrow annotations either in data or relative
542 coordinates
543 axhline,axvline - draw horizontal/vertical lines
544 axhspan,axvspan - draw horizontal/vertical regions
545
546 xyplotter - matplotlib/pylab plotting functions
547
548 [Reading files]
549 reader - access rpfits/sdfits files
550 open - attach reader to a file
551 close - detach reader from file
552 read - read in integrations
553 summary - list info about all integrations
554
555 [General]
556 commands - this command
557 print - print details about a variable
558 list_scans - list all scantables created bt the user
559 list_files - list all files readable by asap (default rpf)
560 del - delete the given variable from memory
561 range - create a list of values, e.g.
562 range(3) = [0,1,2], range(2,5) = [2,3,4]
563 help - print help for one of the listed functions
564 execfile - execute an asap script, e.g. execfile('myscript')
565 list_rcparameters - print out a list of possible values to be
566 put into $HOME/.asaprc
567 rc - set rc parameters from within asap
568 mask_and,mask_or,
569 mask_not - boolean operations on masks created with
570 scantable.create_mask
571
572 Note:
573 How to use this with help:
574 # function 'summary'
575 [xxx] is just a category
576 Every 'sub-level' in this list should be replaces by a '.' Period when
577 using help
578 Example:
579 ASAP> help scantable # to get info on ths scantable
580 ASAP> help scantable.summary # to get help on the scantable's
581 ASAP> help average_time
582
583 """
584 if rcParams['verbose']:
585 try:
586 from IPython.genutils import page as pager
587 except ImportError:
588 from pydoc import pager
589 pager(x)
590 else:
591 print x
592 return
593
594def welcome():
595 return """Welcome to ASAP v%s (%s) - the ATNF Spectral Analysis Package
596
597Please report any bugs via:
598http://svn.atnf.csiro.au/trac/asap/newticket
599
600[IMPORTANT: ASAP is 0-based]
601Type commands() to get a list of all available ASAP commands.""" % (__version__, __date__)
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