source: trunk/python/__init__.py@ 1734

Last change on this file since 1734 was 1725, checked in by Malte Marquarding, 15 years ago

Finishing touches to opacity calculations, docs, plotting and model

  • Property svn:eol-style set to native
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File size: 24.9 KB
Line 
1"""
2This is the ATNF Single Dish Analysis package.
3
4"""
5import os,sys,shutil, platform
6try:
7 from functools import wraps as wraps_dec
8except ImportError:
9 from asap.compatibility import wraps as wraps_dec
10
11# Set up AIPSPATH and first time use of asap i.e. ~/.asap/*
12plf = None
13if sys.platform == "linux2":
14 if platform.architecture()[0] == '64bit':
15 plf = 'linux_64b'
16 else:
17 plf = 'linux_gnu'
18elif sys.platform == 'darwin':
19 plf = 'darwin'
20else:
21 # Shouldn't happen - default to linux
22 plf = 'linux'
23asapdata = __path__[-1]
24# Allow user defined data location
25if os.environ.has_key("ASAPDATA"):
26 if os.path.exists(os.environ["ASAPDATA"]):
27 asapdata = os.environ["ASAPDATA"]
28# use AIPSPATH if defined and "data" dir present
29if not os.environ.has_key("AIPSPATH") or \
30 not os.path.exists(os.environ["AIPSPATH"].split()[0]+"/data"):
31 os.environ["AIPSPATH"] = "%s %s somwhere" % ( asapdata, plf)
32# set up user space
33userdir = os.environ["HOME"]+"/.asap"
34if not os.path.exists(userdir):
35 print 'First time ASAP use. Setting up ~/.asap'
36 os.mkdir(userdir)
37 shutil.copyfile(asapdata+"/data/ipythonrc-asap", userdir+"/ipythonrc-asap")
38 shutil.copyfile(asapdata+"/data/ipy_user_conf.py",
39 userdir+"/ipy_user_conf.py")
40 f = file(userdir+"/asapuserfuncs.py", "w")
41 f.close()
42 f = file(userdir+"/ipythonrc", "w")
43 f.close()
44else:
45 # upgrade to support later ipython versions
46 if not os.path.exists(userdir+"/ipy_user_conf.py"):
47 shutil.copyfile(asapdata+"/data/ipy_user_conf.py",
48 userdir+"/ipy_user_conf.py")
49
50# remove from namespace
51del asapdata, userdir, shutil, platform
52
53def _validate_bool(b):
54 'Convert b to a boolean or raise'
55 bl = b.lower()
56 if bl in ('f', 'no', 'false', '0', 0): return False
57 elif bl in ('t', 'yes', 'true', '1', 1): return True
58 else:
59 raise ValueError('Could not convert "%s" to boolean' % b)
60
61def _validate_int(s):
62 'convert s to int or raise'
63 try: return int(s)
64 except ValueError:
65 raise ValueError('Could not convert "%s" to int' % s)
66
67def _asap_fname():
68 """
69 Return the path to the rc file
70
71 Search order:
72
73 * current working dir
74 * environ var ASAPRC
75 * HOME/.asaprc
76
77 """
78
79 fname = os.path.join( os.getcwd(), '.asaprc')
80 if os.path.exists(fname): return fname
81
82 if os.environ.has_key('ASAPRC'):
83 path = os.environ['ASAPRC']
84 if os.path.exists(path):
85 fname = os.path.join(path, '.asaprc')
86 if os.path.exists(fname):
87 return fname
88
89 if os.environ.has_key('HOME'):
90 home = os.environ['HOME']
91 fname = os.path.join(home, '.asaprc')
92 if os.path.exists(fname):
93 return fname
94 return None
95
96
97defaultParams = {
98 # general
99 'verbose' : [True, _validate_bool],
100 'useplotter' : [True, _validate_bool],
101 'insitu' : [True, _validate_bool],
102
103 # plotting
104 'plotter.gui' : [True, _validate_bool],
105 'plotter.stacking' : ['p', str],
106 'plotter.panelling' : ['s', str],
107 'plotter.colours' : ['', str],
108 'plotter.linestyles' : ['', str],
109 'plotter.decimate' : [False, _validate_bool],
110 'plotter.ganged' : [True, _validate_bool],
111 'plotter.histogram' : [False, _validate_bool],
112 'plotter.papertype' : ['A4', str],
113 'plotter.axesformatting' : ['mpl', str],
114
115 # scantable
116 'scantable.save' : ['ASAP', str],
117 'scantable.autoaverage' : [True, _validate_bool],
118 'scantable.freqframe' : ['LSRK', str], #default frequency frame
119 'scantable.verbosesummary' : [False, _validate_bool],
120 'scantable.storage' : ['memory', str],
121 'scantable.history' : [True, _validate_bool],
122 'scantable.reference' : ['.*(e|w|_R)$', str],
123 'scantable.parallactify' : [False, _validate_bool]
124 # fitter
125 }
126
127def list_rcparameters():
128
129 print """
130# general
131# print verbose output
132verbose : True
133
134# preload a default plotter
135useplotter : True
136
137# apply operations on the input scantable or return new one
138insitu : True
139
140# plotting
141
142# do we want a GUI or plot to a file
143plotter.gui : True
144
145# default mode for colour stacking
146plotter.stacking : Pol
147
148# default mode for panelling
149plotter.panelling : scan
150
151# push panels together, to share axis labels
152plotter.ganged : True
153
154# decimate the number of points plotted by a factor of
155# nchan/1024
156plotter.decimate : False
157
158# default colours/linestyles
159plotter.colours :
160plotter.linestyles :
161
162# enable/disable histogram plotting
163plotter.histogram : False
164
165# ps paper type
166plotter.papertype : A4
167
168# The formatting style of the xaxis
169plotter.axesformatting : 'mpl' (default) or 'asap' (for old versions of matplotlib)
170
171# scantable
172
173# default storage of scantable ('memory'/'disk')
174scantable.storage : memory
175
176# write history of each call to scantable
177scantable.history : True
178
179# default ouput format when saving
180scantable.save : ASAP
181
182# auto averaging on read
183scantable.autoaverage : True
184
185# default frequency frame to set when function
186# scantable.set_freqframe is called
187scantable.freqframe : LSRK
188
189# Control the level of information printed by summary
190scantable.verbosesummary : False
191
192# Control the identification of reference (off) scans
193# This is has to be a regular expression
194scantable.reference : .*(e|w|_R)$
195
196# Indicate whether the data was parallactified (total phase offest == 0.0)
197scantable.parallactify : False
198
199# Fitter
200"""
201
202def rc_params():
203 'Return the default params updated from the values in the rc file'
204
205 fname = _asap_fname()
206
207 if fname is None or not os.path.exists(fname):
208 message = 'could not find rc file; returning defaults'
209 ret = dict([ (key, tup[0]) for key, tup in defaultParams.items()])
210 #print message
211 return ret
212
213 cnt = 0
214 for line in file(fname):
215 cnt +=1
216 line = line.strip()
217 if not len(line): continue
218 if line.startswith('#'): continue
219 tup = line.split(':',1)
220 if len(tup) !=2:
221 print ('Illegal line #%d\n\t%s\n\tin file "%s"' % (cnt, line, fname))
222 continue
223
224 key, val = tup
225 key = key.strip()
226 if not defaultParams.has_key(key):
227 print ('Bad key "%s" on line %d in %s' % (key, cnt, fname))
228 continue
229
230 default, converter = defaultParams[key]
231
232 ind = val.find('#')
233 if ind>=0: val = val[:ind] # ignore trailing comments
234 val = val.strip()
235 try: cval = converter(val) # try to convert to proper type or raise
236 except ValueError, msg:
237 print ('Bad val "%s" on line #%d\n\t"%s"\n\tin file "%s"\n\t%s' % (val, cnt, line, fname, msg))
238 continue
239 else:
240 # Alles Klar, update dict
241 defaultParams[key][0] = cval
242
243 # strip the conveter funcs and return
244 ret = dict([ (key, tup[0]) for key, tup in defaultParams.items()])
245 print ('loaded rc file %s'%fname)
246
247 return ret
248
249
250# this is the instance used by the asap classes
251rcParams = rc_params()
252
253rcParamsDefault = dict(rcParams.items()) # a copy
254
255def rc(group, **kwargs):
256 """
257 Set the current rc params. Group is the grouping for the rc, eg
258 for scantable.save the group is 'scantable', for plotter.stacking, the
259 group is 'plotter', and so on. kwargs is a list of attribute
260 name/value pairs, eg
261
262 rc('scantable', save='SDFITS')
263
264 sets the current rc params and is equivalent to
265
266 rcParams['scantable.save'] = 'SDFITS'
267
268 Use rcdefaults to restore the default rc params after changes.
269 """
270
271 aliases = {}
272
273 for k,v in kwargs.items():
274 name = aliases.get(k) or k
275 if len(group):
276 key = '%s.%s' % (group, name)
277 else:
278 key = name
279 if not rcParams.has_key(key):
280 raise KeyError('Unrecognized key "%s" for group "%s" and name "%s"' % (key, group, name))
281
282 rcParams[key] = v
283
284
285def rcdefaults():
286 """
287 Restore the default rc params - the ones that were created at
288 asap load time
289 """
290 rcParams.update(rcParamsDefault)
291
292def _n_bools(n, val):
293 return [ val for i in xrange(n) ]
294
295def _is_sequence_or_number(param, ptype=int):
296 if isinstance(param,tuple) or isinstance(param,list):
297 if len(param) == 0: return True # empty list
298 out = True
299 for p in param:
300 out &= isinstance(p,ptype)
301 return out
302 elif isinstance(param, ptype):
303 return True
304 return False
305
306def _to_list(param, ptype=int):
307 if isinstance(param, ptype):
308 if ptype is str: return param.split()
309 else: return [param]
310 if _is_sequence_or_number(param, ptype):
311 return param
312 return None
313
314def unique(x):
315 """
316 Return the unique values in a list
317 Parameters:
318 x: the list to reduce
319 Examples:
320 x = [1,2,3,3,4]
321 print unique(x)
322 [1,2,3,4]
323 """
324 return dict([ (val, 1) for val in x]).keys()
325
326def list_files(path=".",suffix="rpf"):
327 """
328 Return a list files readable by asap, such as rpf, sdfits, mbf, asap
329 Parameters:
330 path: The directory to list (default '.')
331 suffix: The file extension (default rpf)
332 Example:
333 files = list_files("data/","sdfits")
334 print files
335 ['data/2001-09-01_0332_P363.sdfits',
336 'data/2003-04-04_131152_t0002.sdfits',
337 'data/Sgr_86p262_best_SPC.sdfits']
338 """
339 if not os.path.isdir(path):
340 return None
341 valid = "rpf rpf.1 rpf.2 sdf sdfits mbf asap".split()
342 if not suffix in valid:
343 return None
344 files = [os.path.expanduser(os.path.expandvars(path+"/"+f)) for f in os.listdir(path)]
345 return filter(lambda x: x.endswith(suffix),files)
346
347# workaround for ipython, which redirects this if banner=0 in ipythonrc
348sys.stdout = sys.__stdout__
349sys.stderr = sys.__stderr__
350
351# Logging
352from asap._asap import Log as _asaplog
353global asaplog
354asaplog=_asaplog()
355if rcParams['verbose']:
356 asaplog.enable()
357else:
358 asaplog.disable()
359
360
361def print_log_dec(f):
362 @wraps_dec(f)
363 def wrap_it(*args, **kw):
364 val = f(*args, **kw)
365 print_log()
366 return val
367 return wrap_it
368
369def print_log():
370 log = asaplog.pop().strip()
371 if len(log) and rcParams['verbose']: print log
372 return
373
374def mask_and(a, b):
375 assert(len(a)==len(b))
376 return [ a[i] & b[i] for i in xrange(len(a)) ]
377
378def mask_or(a, b):
379 assert(len(a)==len(b))
380 return [ a[i] | b[i] for i in xrange(len(a)) ]
381
382def mask_not(a):
383 return [ not i for i in a ]
384
385from asapfitter import fitter
386from asapreader import reader
387from selector import selector
388
389from asapmath import *
390from scantable import scantable
391from asaplinefind import linefinder
392from simplelinefinder import simplelinefinder
393from linecatalog import linecatalog
394from opacity import skydip
395from opacity import model as opacity_model
396
397if rcParams['useplotter']:
398 try:
399 from asapplotter import asapplotter
400 gui = os.environ.has_key('DISPLAY') and rcParams['plotter.gui']
401 if gui:
402 import matplotlib
403 matplotlib.use("TkAgg")
404 from matplotlib import pylab
405 xyplotter = pylab
406 plotter = asapplotter(gui)
407 del gui
408 except ImportError:
409 print "Matplotlib not installed. No plotting available"
410
411__date__ = '$Date: 2010-04-27 05:48:24 +0000 (Tue, 27 Apr 2010) $'.split()[1]
412__version__ = '$Revision: 1725 $'
413
414def is_ipython():
415 return 'IPython' in sys.modules.keys()
416
417if is_ipython():
418 def version(): print "ASAP %s(%s)"% (__version__, __date__)
419
420 def list_scans(t = scantable):
421 import inspect
422 print "The user created scantables are: ",
423 globs=inspect.currentframe().f_back.f_locals.copy()
424 out = [ k for k,v in globs.iteritems() \
425 if isinstance(v, scantable) and not k.startswith("_") ]
426 print out
427 return out
428
429 def commands():
430 x = """
431 [The scan container]
432 scantable - a container for integrations/scans
433 (can open asap/rpfits/sdfits and ms files)
434 copy - returns a copy of a scan
435 get_scan - gets a specific scan out of a scantable
436 (by name or number)
437 drop_scan - drops a specific scan out of a scantable
438 (by number)
439 set_selection - set a new subselection of the data
440 get_selection - get the current selection object
441 summary - print info about the scantable contents
442 stats - get specified statistic of the spectra in
443 the scantable
444 stddev - get the standard deviation of the spectra
445 in the scantable
446 get_tsys - get the TSys
447 get_time - get the timestamps of the integrations
448 get_inttime - get the integration time
449 get_sourcename - get the source names of the scans
450 get_azimuth - get the azimuth of the scans
451 get_elevation - get the elevation of the scans
452 get_parangle - get the parallactic angle of the scans
453 get_coordinate - get the spectral coordinate for the given row,
454 which can be used for coordinate conversions
455 get_unit - get the current unit
456 set_unit - set the abcissa unit to be used from this
457 point on
458 get_abcissa - get the abcissa values and name for a given
459 row (time)
460 get_column_names - get the names of the columns in the scantable
461 for use with selector.set_query
462 set_freqframe - set the frame info for the Spectral Axis
463 (e.g. 'LSRK')
464 set_doppler - set the doppler to be used from this point on
465 set_dirframe - set the frame for the direction on the sky
466 set_instrument - set the instrument name
467 set_feedtype - set the feed type
468 get_fluxunit - get the brightness flux unit
469 set_fluxunit - set the brightness flux unit
470 set_sourcetype - set the type of the source - source or reference
471 create_mask - return an mask in the current unit
472 for the given region. The specified regions
473 are NOT masked
474 get_restfreqs - get the current list of rest frequencies
475 set_restfreqs - set a list of rest frequencies
476 shift_refpix - shift the reference pixel of the IFs
477 set_spectrum - overwrite the spectrum for a given row
478 get_spectrum - retrieve the spectrum for a given
479 get_mask - retrieve the mask for a given
480 flag - flag selected channels in the data
481 lag_flag - flag specified frequency in the data
482 save - save the scantable to disk as either 'ASAP',
483 'SDFITS' or 'ASCII'
484 nbeam,nif,nchan,npol - the number of beams/IFs/Pols/Chans
485 nscan - the number of scans in the scantable
486 nrow - the number of spectra in the scantable
487 history - print the history of the scantable
488 get_fit - get a fit which has been stored witnh the data
489 average_time - return the (weighted) time average of a scan
490 or a list of scans
491 average_pol - average the polarisations together.
492 average_beam - average the beams together.
493 convert_pol - convert to a different polarisation type
494 auto_quotient - return the on/off quotient with
495 automatic detection of the on/off scans (closest
496 in time off is selected)
497 mx_quotient - Form a quotient using MX data (off beams)
498 scale, *, / - return a scan scaled by a given factor
499 add, + - return a scan with given value added
500 sub, - - return a scan with given value subtracted
501 bin - return a scan with binned channels
502 resample - return a scan with resampled channels
503 smooth - return the spectrally smoothed scan
504 poly_baseline - fit a polynomial baseline to all Beams/IFs/Pols
505 auto_poly_baseline - automatically fit a polynomial baseline
506 recalc_azel - recalculate azimuth and elevation based on
507 the pointing
508 gain_el - apply gain-elevation correction
509 opacity - apply opacity correction
510 convert_flux - convert to and from Jy and Kelvin brightness
511 units
512 freq_align - align spectra in frequency frame
513 invert_phase - Invert the phase of the cross-correlation
514 swap_linears - Swap XX and YY (or RR LL)
515 rotate_xyphase - rotate XY phase of cross correlation
516 rotate_linpolphase - rotate the phase of the complex
517 polarization O=Q+iU correlation
518 freq_switch - perform frequency switching on the data
519 stats - Determine the specified statistic, e.g. 'min'
520 'max', 'rms' etc.
521 stddev - Determine the standard deviation of the current
522 beam/if/pol
523 get_row_selector - get the selection object for a specified row
524 number
525 [Selection]
526 selector - a selection object to set a subset of a scantable
527 set_scans - set (a list of) scans by index
528 set_cycles - set (a list of) cycles by index
529 set_beams - set (a list of) beamss by index
530 set_ifs - set (a list of) ifs by index
531 set_polarisations - set (a list of) polarisations by name
532 or by index
533 set_names - set a selection by name (wildcards allowed)
534 set_tsys - set a selection by tsys thresholds
535 set_query - set a selection by SQL-like query, e.g. BEAMNO==1
536 ( also get_ functions for all these )
537 reset - unset all selections
538 + - merge two selections
539
540 [Math] Mainly functions which operate on more than one scantable
541
542 average_time - return the (weighted) time average
543 of a list of scans
544 quotient - return the on/off quotient
545 simple_math - simple mathematical operations on two scantables,
546 'add', 'sub', 'mul', 'div'
547 quotient - build quotient of the given on and off scans
548 (matched pairs and 1 off - n on are valid)
549 merge - merge a list of scantables
550
551 [Line Catalog]
552 linecatalog - a linecatalog wrapper, taking an ASCII or
553 internal format table
554 summary - print a summary of the current selection
555 set_name - select a subset by name pattern, e.g. '*OH*'
556 set_strength_limits - select a subset by line strength limits
557 set_frequency_limits - select a subset by frequency limits
558 reset - unset all selections
559 save - save the current subset to a table (internal
560 format)
561 get_row - get the name and frequency from a specific
562 row in the table
563 [Fitting]
564 fitter
565 auto_fit - return a scan where the function is
566 applied to all Beams/IFs/Pols.
567 commit - return a new scan where the fits have been
568 commited.
569 fit - execute the actual fitting process
570 store_fit - store the fit parameters in the data (scantable)
571 get_chi2 - get the Chi^2
572 set_scan - set the scantable to be fit
573 set_function - set the fitting function
574 set_parameters - set the parameters for the function(s), and
575 set if they should be held fixed during fitting
576 set_gauss_parameters - same as above but specialised for individual
577 gaussian components
578 get_parameters - get the fitted parameters
579 plot - plot the resulting fit and/or components and
580 residual
581 [Plotter]
582 asapplotter - a plotter for asap, default plotter is
583 called 'plotter'
584 plot - plot a scantable
585 plot_lines - plot a linecatalog overlay
586 plotazel - plot azimuth and elevation versus time
587 plotpointing - plot telescope pointings
588 save - save the plot to a file ('png' ,'ps' or 'eps')
589 set_mode - set the state of the plotter, i.e.
590 what is to be plotted 'colour stacked'
591 and what 'panelled'
592 set_selection - only plot a selected part of the data
593 set_range - set a 'zoom' window [xmin,xmax,ymin,ymax]
594 set_legend - specify user labels for the legend indeces
595 set_title - specify user labels for the panel indeces
596 set_abcissa - specify a user label for the abcissa
597 set_ordinate - specify a user label for the ordinate
598 set_layout - specify the multi-panel layout (rows,cols)
599 set_colors - specify a set of colours to use
600 set_linestyles - specify a set of linestyles to use if only
601 using one color
602 set_font - set general font properties, e.g. 'family'
603 set_histogram - plot in historam style
604 set_mask - set a plotting mask for a specific polarization
605 text - draw text annotations either in data or relative
606 coordinates
607 arrow - draw arrow annotations either in data or relative
608 coordinates
609 axhline,axvline - draw horizontal/vertical lines
610 axhspan,axvspan - draw horizontal/vertical regions
611 annotate - draw an arrow with label
612 create_mask - create a scnatble mask interactively
613
614 xyplotter - matplotlib/pylab plotting functions
615
616 [General]
617 commands - this command
618 print - print details about a variable
619 list_scans - list all scantables created by the user
620 list_files - list all files readable by asap (default rpf)
621 del - delete the given variable from memory
622 range - create a list of values, e.g.
623 range(3) = [0,1,2], range(2,5) = [2,3,4]
624 help - print help for one of the listed functions
625 execfile - execute an asap script, e.g. execfile('myscript')
626 list_rcparameters - print out a list of possible values to be
627 put into $HOME/.asaprc
628 rc - set rc parameters from within asap
629 mask_and,mask_or,
630 mask_not - boolean operations on masks created with
631 scantable.create_mask
632 skydip - gain opacity values from a sky dip observation
633 opacity_model - compute opacities fro given frequencies based on
634 atmospheric model
635
636 Note:
637 How to use this with help:
638 # function 'summary'
639 [xxx] is just a category
640 Every 'sub-level' in this list should be replaces by a '.' Period when
641 using help
642 Example:
643 ASAP> help scantable # to get info on ths scantable
644 ASAP> help scantable.summary # to get help on the scantable's
645 ASAP> help average_time
646
647 """
648 if rcParams['verbose']:
649 try:
650 from IPython.genutils import page as pager
651 except ImportError:
652 from pydoc import pager
653 pager(x)
654 else:
655 print x
656 return
657
658def welcome():
659 return """Welcome to ASAP v%s (%s) - the ATNF Spectral Analysis Package
660
661Please report any bugs via:
662http://svn.atnf.csiro.au/trac/asap/simpleticket
663
664[IMPORTANT: ASAP is 0-based]
665Type commands() to get a list of all available ASAP commands.""" % (__version__, __date__)
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