source: trunk/python/__init__.py@ 1120

Last change on this file since 1120 was 1117, checked in by mar637, 18 years ago

added entry for merge()

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1"""
2This is the ATNF Single Dish Analysis package.
3
4"""
5import os,sys,shutil, platform
6
7# Set up AIPSPATH and first time use of asap i.e. ~/.asap/*
8plf = None
9if sys.platform == "linux2":
10 if platform.architecture()[0] == '64bit':
11 plf = 'linux_64b'
12 else:
13 plf = 'linux_gnu'
14elif sys.platform == 'darwin':
15 plf = 'darwin'
16else:
17 # Shouldn't happen - default to linux
18 plf = 'linux'
19asapdata = __path__[-1]
20os.environ["AIPSPATH"] = "%s %s somwhere" % ( asapdata, plf)
21userdir = os.environ["HOME"]+"/.asap"
22if not os.path.exists(userdir):
23 print 'First time ASAP use. Setting up ~/.asap'
24 os.mkdir(userdir)
25 shutil.copyfile(asapdata+"/data/ipythonrc-asap", userdir+"/ipythonrc-asap")
26 f = file(userdir+"/asapuserfuncs.py", "w")
27 f.close()
28 f = file(userdir+"/ipythonrc", "w")
29 f.close()
30del asapdata, userdir, shutil, platform
31
32def _validate_bool(b):
33 'Convert b to a boolean or raise'
34 bl = b.lower()
35 if bl in ('f', 'no', 'false', '0', 0): return False
36 elif bl in ('t', 'yes', 'true', '1', 1): return True
37 else:
38 raise ValueError('Could not convert "%s" to boolean' % b)
39
40def _validate_int(s):
41 'convert s to int or raise'
42 try: return int(s)
43 except ValueError:
44 raise ValueError('Could not convert "%s" to int' % s)
45
46def _asap_fname():
47 """
48 Return the path to the rc file
49
50 Search order:
51
52 * current working dir
53 * environ var ASAPRC
54 * HOME/.asaprc
55
56 """
57
58 fname = os.path.join( os.getcwd(), '.asaprc')
59 if os.path.exists(fname): return fname
60
61 if os.environ.has_key('ASAPRC'):
62 path = os.environ['ASAPRC']
63 if os.path.exists(path):
64 fname = os.path.join(path, '.asaprc')
65 if os.path.exists(fname):
66 return fname
67
68 if os.environ.has_key('HOME'):
69 home = os.environ['HOME']
70 fname = os.path.join(home, '.asaprc')
71 if os.path.exists(fname):
72 return fname
73 return None
74
75
76defaultParams = {
77 # general
78 'verbose' : [True, _validate_bool],
79 'useplotter' : [True, _validate_bool],
80 'insitu' : [True, _validate_bool],
81
82 # plotting
83 'plotter.gui' : [True, _validate_bool],
84 'plotter.stacking' : ['p', str],
85 'plotter.panelling' : ['s', str],
86 'plotter.colours' : ['', str],
87 'plotter.linestyles' : ['', str],
88 'plotter.decimate' : [False, _validate_bool],
89 'plotter.ganged' : [True, _validate_bool],
90 'plotter.histogram' : [False, _validate_bool],
91 'plotter.papertype' : ['A4', str],
92
93 # scantable
94 'scantable.save' : ['ASAP', str],
95 'scantable.autoaverage' : [True, _validate_bool],
96 'scantable.freqframe' : ['LSRK', str], #default frequency frame
97 'scantable.verbosesummary' : [False, _validate_bool],
98 'scantable.storage' : ['memory', str]
99 # fitter
100 }
101
102def list_rcparameters():
103
104 print """
105# general
106# print verbose output
107verbose : True
108
109# preload a default plotter
110useplotter : True
111
112# apply operations on the input scantable or return new one
113insitu : True
114
115# plotting
116
117# do we want a GUI or plot to a file
118plotter.gui : True
119
120# default mode for colour stacking
121plotter.stacking : Pol
122
123# default mode for panelling
124plotter.panelling : scan
125
126# push panels together, to share axislabels
127plotter.ganged : True
128
129# decimate the number of points plotted bya afactor of
130# nchan/1024
131plotter.decimate : False
132
133# default colours/linestyles
134plotter.colours :
135plotter.linestyles :
136
137# enable/disable histogram plotting
138plotter.histogram : False
139
140# ps paper type
141plotter.papertype : A4
142
143# scantable
144
145# default storage of scantable (memory/disk)
146scantable.storage : memory
147# default ouput format when saving
148scantable.save : ASAP
149# auto averaging on read
150scantable.autoaverage : True
151
152# default frequency frame to set when function
153# scantable.set_freqframe is called
154scantable.freqframe : LSRK
155
156# Control the level of information printed by summary
157scantable.verbosesummary : False
158
159# Fitter
160"""
161
162def rc_params():
163 'Return the default params updated from the values in the rc file'
164
165 fname = _asap_fname()
166
167 if fname is None or not os.path.exists(fname):
168 message = 'could not find rc file; returning defaults'
169 ret = dict([ (key, tup[0]) for key, tup in defaultParams.items()])
170 #print message
171 return ret
172
173 cnt = 0
174 for line in file(fname):
175 cnt +=1
176 line = line.strip()
177 if not len(line): continue
178 if line.startswith('#'): continue
179 tup = line.split(':',1)
180 if len(tup) !=2:
181 print ('Illegal line #%d\n\t%s\n\tin file "%s"' % (cnt, line, fname))
182 continue
183
184 key, val = tup
185 key = key.strip()
186 if not defaultParams.has_key(key):
187 print ('Bad key "%s" on line %d in %s' % (key, cnt, fname))
188 continue
189
190 default, converter = defaultParams[key]
191
192 ind = val.find('#')
193 if ind>=0: val = val[:ind] # ignore trailing comments
194 val = val.strip()
195 try: cval = converter(val) # try to convert to proper type or raise
196 except ValueError, msg:
197 print ('Bad val "%s" on line #%d\n\t"%s"\n\tin file "%s"\n\t%s' % (val, cnt, line, fname, msg))
198 continue
199 else:
200 # Alles Klar, update dict
201 defaultParams[key][0] = cval
202
203 # strip the conveter funcs and return
204 ret = dict([ (key, tup[0]) for key, tup in defaultParams.items()])
205 print ('loaded rc file %s'%fname)
206
207 return ret
208
209
210# this is the instance used by the asap classes
211rcParams = rc_params()
212
213rcParamsDefault = dict(rcParams.items()) # a copy
214
215def rc(group, **kwargs):
216 """
217 Set the current rc params. Group is the grouping for the rc, eg
218 for scantable.save the group is 'scantable', for plotter.stacking, the
219 group is 'plotter', and so on. kwargs is a list of attribute
220 name/value pairs, eg
221
222 rc('scantable', save='SDFITS')
223
224 sets the current rc params and is equivalent to
225
226 rcParams['scantable.save'] = 'SDFITS'
227
228 Use rcdefaults to restore the default rc params after changes.
229 """
230
231 aliases = {}
232
233 for k,v in kwargs.items():
234 name = aliases.get(k) or k
235 key = '%s.%s' % (group, name)
236 if not rcParams.has_key(key):
237 raise KeyError('Unrecognized key "%s" for group "%s" and name "%s"' % (key, group, name))
238
239 rcParams[key] = v
240
241
242def rcdefaults():
243 """
244 Restore the default rc params - the ones that were created at
245 asap load time
246 """
247 rcParams.update(rcParamsDefault)
248
249
250def _is_sequence_or_number(param, ptype=int):
251 if isinstance(param,tuple) or isinstance(param,list):
252 if len(param) == 0: return True # empty list
253 out = True
254 for p in param:
255 out &= isinstance(p,ptype)
256 return out
257 elif isinstance(param, ptype):
258 return True
259 return False
260
261def _to_list(param, ptype=int):
262 if isinstance(param, ptype):
263 if ptype is str: return param.split()
264 else: return [param]
265 if _is_sequence_or_number(param, ptype):
266 return param
267 return None
268
269def unique(x):
270 """
271 Return the unique values in a list
272 Parameters:
273 x: the list to reduce
274 Examples:
275 x = [1,2,3,3,4]
276 print unique(x)
277 [1,2,3,4]
278 """
279 return dict([ (val, 1) for val in x]).keys()
280
281def list_files(path=".",suffix="rpf"):
282 """
283 Return a list files readable by asap, such as rpf, sdfits, mbf, asap
284 Parameters:
285 path: The directory to list (default '.')
286 suffix: The file extension (default rpf)
287 Example:
288 files = list_files("data/","sdfits")
289 print files
290 ['data/2001-09-01_0332_P363.sdfits',
291 'data/2003-04-04_131152_t0002.sdfits',
292 'data/Sgr_86p262_best_SPC.sdfits']
293 """
294 import os
295 if not os.path.isdir(path):
296 return None
297 valid = "rpf sdf sdfits mbf asap".split()
298 if not suffix in valid:
299 return None
300 files = [os.path.expanduser(os.path.expandvars(path+"/"+f)) for f in os.listdir(path)]
301 return filter(lambda x: x.endswith(suffix),files)
302
303# workaround for ipython, which redirects this if banner=0 in ipythonrc
304sys.stdout = sys.__stdout__
305sys.stderr = sys.__stderr__
306
307# Logging
308from asap._asap import Log as _asaplog
309global asaplog
310asaplog=_asaplog()
311if rcParams['verbose']:
312 asaplog.enable()
313else:
314 asaplog.disable()
315
316def print_log():
317 log = asaplog.pop()
318 if len(log) and rcParams['verbose']: print log
319 return
320
321from asapfitter import fitter
322from asapreader import reader
323from selector import selector
324
325from asapmath import *
326from scantable import scantable
327from asaplinefind import linefinder
328#from asapfit import *
329
330from numarray import logical_and as mask_and
331from numarray import logical_or as mask_or
332from numarray import logical_not as mask_not
333
334if rcParams['useplotter']:
335 from asapplotter import asapplotter
336 gui = os.environ.has_key('DISPLAY') and rcParams['plotter.gui']
337 plotter = asapplotter(gui)
338 del gui
339
340
341__date__ = '$Date: 2006-08-07 23:51:50 +0000 (Mon, 07 Aug 2006) $'.split()[1]
342__version__ = '2.1a'
343
344if rcParams['verbose']:
345 def version(): print "ASAP %s(%s)"% (__version__, __date__)
346 def list_scans(t = scantable):
347 import sys, types
348 globs = sys.modules['__main__'].__dict__.iteritems()
349 print "The user created scantables are:"
350 sts = map(lambda x: x[0], filter(lambda x: isinstance(x[1], t), globs))
351 print filter(lambda x: not x.startswith('_'), sts)
352 return
353
354 def commands():
355 x = """
356 [The scan container]
357 scantable - a container for integrations/scans
358 (can open asap/rpfits/sdfits and ms files)
359 copy - returns a copy of a scan
360 get_scan - gets a specific scan out of a scantable
361 (by name or number)
362 drop_scan - drops a specific scan out of a scantable
363 (by number)
364 set_selection - set a new subselection of the data
365 get_selection - get the current selection object
366 summary - print info about the scantable contents
367 stats - get specified statistic of the spectra in
368 the scantable
369 stddev - get the standard deviation of the spectra
370 in the scantable
371 get_tsys - get the TSys
372 get_time - get the timestamps of the integrations
373 get_sourcename - get the source names of the scans
374 get_azimuth - get the azimuth of the scans
375 get_elevation - get the elevation of the scans
376 get_parangle - get the parallactic angle of the scans
377 get_unit - get the current unit
378 set_unit - set the abcissa unit to be used from this
379 point on
380 get_abcissa - get the abcissa values and name for a given
381 row (time)
382 set_freqframe - set the frame info for the Spectral Axis
383 (e.g. 'LSRK')
384 set_doppler - set the doppler to be used from this point on
385 set_dirframe - set the frame for the direction on the sky
386 set_instrument - set the instrument name
387 get_fluxunit - get the brightness flux unit
388 set_fluxunit - set the brightness flux unit
389 create_mask - return an mask in the current unit
390 for the given region. The specified regions
391 are NOT masked
392 get_restfreqs - get the current list of rest frequencies
393 set_restfreqs - set a list of rest frequencies
394 flag - flag selected channels in the data
395 save - save the scantable to disk as either 'ASAP'
396 or 'SDFITS'
397 nbeam,nif,nchan,npol - the number of beams/IFs/Pols/Chans
398 nscan - the number of scans in the scantable
399 nrow - te number of spectra in the scantable
400 history - print the history of the scantable
401 get_fit - get a fit which has been stored witnh the data
402 average_time - return the (weighted) time average of a scan
403 or a list of scans
404 average_channel - return the (median) average of a scantable
405 average_pol - average the polarisations together.
406 The dimension won't be reduced and
407 all polarisations will contain the
408 averaged spectrum.
409 convert_pol - convert to a different polarisation type
410 auto_quotient - return the on/off quotient with
411 automatic detection of the on/off scans (closest
412 in time off is selected)
413 scale, *, / - return a scan scaled by a given factor
414 add, +, - - return a scan with given value added
415 bin - return a scan with binned channels
416 resample - return a scan with resampled channels
417 smooth - return the spectrally smoothed scan
418 poly_baseline - fit a polynomial baseline to all Beams/IFs/Pols
419 auto_poly_baseline - automatically fit a polynomial baseline
420 recalc_azel - recalculate azimuth and elevation based on
421 the pointing
422 gain_el - apply gain-elevation correction
423 opacity - apply opacity correction
424 convert_flux - convert to and from Jy and Kelvin brightness
425 units
426 freq_align - align spectra in frequency frame
427 invert_phase - Invert the phase of the cross-correlation
428 swap_linears - Swap XX and YY
429 rotate_xyphase - rotate XY phase of cross correlation
430 rotate_linpolphase - rotate the phase of the complex
431 polarization O=Q+iU correlation
432 freq_switch - perform frequency switching on the data
433 stats - Determine the specified statistic, e.g. 'min'
434 'max', 'rms' etc.
435 stddev - Determine the standard deviation of the current
436 beam/if/pol
437 [Selection]
438 selector - a selection object to set a subset of a scantable
439 set_scans - set (a list of) scans by index
440 set_cycles - set (a list of) cycles by index
441 set_beams - set (a list of) beamss by index
442 set_ifs - set (a list of) ifs by index
443 set_polarisations - set (a list of) polarisations by name
444 or by index
445 set_names - set a selection by name (wildcards allowed)
446 set_tsys - set a selection by tsys thresholds
447 reset - unset all selections
448 + - merge to selections
449
450 [Math] Mainly functions which operate on more than one scantable
451
452 average_time - return the (weighted) time average
453 of a list of scans
454 quotient - return the on/off quotient
455 simple_math - simple mathematical operations on two scantables,
456 'add', 'sub', 'mul', 'div'
457 quotient - build quotient of the given on and off scans
458 (matched pairs and 1 off/n on are valid)
459 merge - merge a list of scantables
460
461 [Fitting]
462 fitter
463 auto_fit - return a scan where the function is
464 applied to all Beams/IFs/Pols.
465 commit - return a new scan where the fits have been
466 commited.
467 fit - execute the actual fitting process
468 store_fit - store the fit parameters in the data (scantable)
469 get_chi2 - get the Chi^2
470 set_scan - set the scantable to be fit
471 set_function - set the fitting function
472 set_parameters - set the parameters for the function(s), and
473 set if they should be held fixed during fitting
474 set_gauss_parameters - same as above but specialised for individual
475 gaussian components
476 get_parameters - get the fitted parameters
477 plot - plot the resulting fit and/or components and
478 residual
479 [Plotter]
480 asapplotter - a plotter for asap, default plotter is
481 called 'plotter'
482 plot - plot a scantable
483 save - save the plot to a file ('png' ,'ps' or 'eps')
484 set_mode - set the state of the plotter, i.e.
485 what is to be plotted 'colour stacked'
486 and what 'panelled'
487 set_selection - only plot a selected part of the data
488 set_range - set a 'zoom' window [xmin,xmax,ymin,ymax]
489 set_legend - specify user labels for the legend indeces
490 set_title - specify user labels for the panel indeces
491 set_abcissa - specify a user label for the abcissa
492 set_ordinate - specify a user label for the ordinate
493 set_layout - specify the multi-panel layout (rows,cols)
494 set_colors - specify a set of colours to use
495 set_linestyles - specify a set of linestyles to use if only
496 using one color
497 set_histogram - plot in historam style
498 set_mask - set a plotting mask for a specific polarization
499
500 [Reading files]
501 reader - access rpfits/sdfits files
502 open - attach reader to a file
503 close - detach reader from file
504 read - read in integrations
505 summary - list info about all integrations
506
507 [General]
508 commands - this command
509 print - print details about a variable
510 list_scans - list all scantables created bt the user
511 list_files - list all files readable by asap (default rpf)
512 del - delete the given variable from memory
513 range - create a list of values, e.g.
514 range(3) = [0,1,2], range(2,5) = [2,3,4]
515 help - print help for one of the listed functions
516 execfile - execute an asap script, e.g. execfile('myscript')
517 list_rcparameters - print out a list of possible values to be
518 put into $HOME/.asaprc
519 mask_and,mask_or,
520 mask_not - boolean operations on masks created with
521 scantable.create_mask
522
523 Note:
524 How to use this with help:
525 # function 'summary'
526 [xxx] is just a category
527 Every 'sub-level' in this list should be replaces by a '.' Period when
528 using help
529 Example:
530 ASAP> help scantable # to get info on ths scantable
531 ASAP> help scantable.summary # to get help on the scantable's
532 ASAP> help average_time
533
534 """
535 print x
536 return
537
538def welcome():
539 return """Welcome to ASAP v%s (%s) - the ATNF Spectral Analysis Package
540
541Please report any bugs via:
542http://sourcecode.atnf.csiro.au/cgi-bin/trac_asap.cgi/newticket
543
544[IMPORTANT: ASAP is 0-based]
545Type commands() to get a list of all available ASAP commands.""" % (__version__, __date__)
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