source: trunk/python/__init__.py@ 1014

Last change on this file since 1014 was 1014, checked in by mar637, 19 years ago

added commands entry for selector; added version()

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1"""
2This is the ATNF Single Dish Analysis package.
3
4"""
5import os,sys
6
7def _validate_bool(b):
8 'Convert b to a boolean or raise'
9 bl = b.lower()
10 if bl in ('f', 'no', 'false', '0', 0): return False
11 elif bl in ('t', 'yes', 'true', '1', 1): return True
12 else:
13 raise ValueError('Could not convert "%s" to boolean' % b)
14
15def _validate_int(s):
16 'convert s to int or raise'
17 try: return int(s)
18 except ValueError:
19 raise ValueError('Could not convert "%s" to int' % s)
20
21def _asap_fname():
22 """
23 Return the path to the rc file
24
25 Search order:
26
27 * current working dir
28 * environ var ASAPRC
29 * HOME/.asaprc
30
31 """
32
33 fname = os.path.join( os.getcwd(), '.asaprc')
34 if os.path.exists(fname): return fname
35
36 if os.environ.has_key('ASAPRC'):
37 path = os.environ['ASAPRC']
38 if os.path.exists(path):
39 fname = os.path.join(path, '.asaprc')
40 if os.path.exists(fname):
41 return fname
42
43 if os.environ.has_key('HOME'):
44 home = os.environ['HOME']
45 fname = os.path.join(home, '.asaprc')
46 if os.path.exists(fname):
47 return fname
48 return None
49
50
51defaultParams = {
52 # general
53 'verbose' : [True, _validate_bool],
54 'useplotter' : [True, _validate_bool],
55 'insitu' : [True, _validate_bool],
56
57 # plotting
58 'plotter.gui' : [True, _validate_bool],
59 'plotter.stacking' : ['p', str],
60 'plotter.panelling' : ['s', str],
61 'plotter.colours' : ['', str],
62 'plotter.linestyles' : ['', str],
63 'plotter.decimate' : [False, _validate_bool],
64 'plotter.ganged' : [True, _validate_bool],
65
66 # scantable
67 'scantable.save' : ['ASAP', str],
68 'scantable.autoaverage' : [True, _validate_bool],
69 'scantable.freqframe' : ['LSRK', str], #default frequency frame
70 'scantable.verbosesummary' : [False, _validate_bool]
71
72 # fitter
73 }
74
75def list_rcparameters():
76
77 print """
78# general
79# print verbose output
80verbose : True
81
82# preload a default plotter
83useplotter : True
84
85# apply operations on the input scantable or return new one
86insitu : True
87
88# plotting
89
90# do we want a GUI or plot to a file
91plotter.gui : True
92
93# default mode for colour stacking
94plotter.stacking : Pol
95
96# default mode for panelling
97plotter.panelling : scan
98
99# push panels together, to share axislabels
100plotter.ganged : True
101
102# decimate the number of points plotted bya afactor of
103# nchan/1024
104plotter.decimate : False
105
106# default colours/linestyles
107plotter.colours :
108plotter.linestyles :
109
110# scantable
111# default ouput format when saving
112scantable.save : ASAP
113# auto averaging on read
114scantable.autoaverage : True
115
116# default frequency frame to set when function
117# scantable.set_freqfrmae is called
118scantable.freqframe : LSRK
119
120# Control the level of information printed by summary
121scantable.verbosesummary : False
122
123# Fitter
124"""
125
126def rc_params():
127 'Return the default params updated from the values in the rc file'
128
129 fname = _asap_fname()
130
131 if fname is None or not os.path.exists(fname):
132 message = 'could not find rc file; returning defaults'
133 ret = dict([ (key, tup[0]) for key, tup in defaultParams.items()])
134 #print message
135 return ret
136
137 cnt = 0
138 for line in file(fname):
139 cnt +=1
140 line = line.strip()
141 if not len(line): continue
142 if line.startswith('#'): continue
143 tup = line.split(':',1)
144 if len(tup) !=2:
145 print ('Illegal line #%d\n\t%s\n\tin file "%s"' % (cnt, line, fname))
146 continue
147
148 key, val = tup
149 key = key.strip()
150 if not defaultParams.has_key(key):
151 print ('Bad key "%s" on line %d in %s' % (key, cnt, fname))
152 continue
153
154 default, converter = defaultParams[key]
155
156 ind = val.find('#')
157 if ind>=0: val = val[:ind] # ignore trailing comments
158 val = val.strip()
159 try: cval = converter(val) # try to convert to proper type or raise
160 except Exception, msg:
161 print ('Bad val "%s" on line #%d\n\t"%s"\n\tin file "%s"\n\t%s' % (val, cnt, line, fname, msg))
162 continue
163 else:
164 # Alles Klar, update dict
165 defaultParams[key][0] = cval
166
167 # strip the conveter funcs and return
168 ret = dict([ (key, tup[0]) for key, tup in defaultParams.items()])
169 print ('loaded rc file %s'%fname)
170
171 return ret
172
173
174# this is the instance used by the asap classes
175rcParams = rc_params()
176
177rcParamsDefault = dict(rcParams.items()) # a copy
178
179def rc(group, **kwargs):
180 """
181 Set the current rc params. Group is the grouping for the rc, eg
182 for scantable.save the group is 'scantable', for plotter.stacking, the
183 group is 'plotter', and so on. kwargs is a list of attribute
184 name/value pairs, eg
185
186 rc('scantable', save='SDFITS')
187
188 sets the current rc params and is equivalent to
189
190 rcParams['scantable.save'] = 'SDFITS'
191
192 Use rcdefaults to restore the default rc params after changes.
193 """
194
195 aliases = {}
196
197 for k,v in kwargs.items():
198 name = aliases.get(k) or k
199 key = '%s.%s' % (group, name)
200 if not rcParams.has_key(key):
201 raise KeyError('Unrecognized key "%s" for group "%s" and name "%s"' % (key, group, name))
202
203 rcParams[key] = v
204
205
206def rcdefaults():
207 """
208 Restore the default rc params - the ones that were created at
209 asap load time
210 """
211 rcParams.update(rcParamsDefault)
212
213
214def _is_sequence_or_number(param, ptype=int):
215 if isinstance(param,tuple) or isinstance(param,list):
216 if len(param) == 0: return True # empty list
217 out = True
218 for p in param:
219 out &= isinstance(p,ptype)
220 return out
221 elif isinstance(param, ptype):
222 return True
223 return False
224
225def _to_list(param, ptype=int):
226 if isinstance(param, ptype):
227 if ptype is str: return param.split()
228 else: return [param]
229 if _is_sequence_or_number(param, ptype):
230 return param
231 return None
232
233def unique(x):
234 """
235 Return the unique values in a list
236 Parameters:
237 x: the list to reduce
238 Examples:
239 x = [1,2,3,3,4]
240 print unique(x)
241 [1,2,3,4]
242 """
243 return dict([ (val, 1) for val in x]).keys()
244
245def list_files(path=".",suffix="rpf"):
246 """
247 Return a list files readable by asap, such as rpf, sdfits, mbf, asap
248 Parameters:
249 path: The directory to list (default '.')
250 suffix: The file extension (default rpf)
251 Example:
252 files = list_files("data/","sdfits")
253 print files
254 ['data/2001-09-01_0332_P363.sdfits',
255 'data/2003-04-04_131152_t0002.sdfits',
256 'data/Sgr_86p262_best_SPC.sdfits']
257 """
258 import os
259 if not os.path.isdir(path):
260 return None
261 valid = "rpf sdf sdfits mbf asap".split()
262 if not suffix in valid:
263 return None
264 files = [os.path.expanduser(os.path.expandvars(path+"/"+f)) for f in os.listdir(path)]
265 return filter(lambda x: x.endswith(suffix),files)
266
267# workaround for ipython, which redirects this if banner=0 in ipythonrc
268sys.stdout = sys.__stdout__
269sys.stderr = sys.__stderr__
270
271# Logging
272from asap._asap import Log as _asaplog
273global asaplog
274asaplog=_asaplog()
275if rcParams['verbose']:
276 asaplog.enable()
277else:
278 asaplog.disable()
279
280def print_log():
281 log = asaplog.pop()
282 if len(log) and rcParams['verbose']: print log
283 return
284
285from asapfitter import *
286from asapreader import reader
287from selector import selector
288
289from asapmath import *
290from scantable import *
291from asaplinefind import *
292#from asapfit import *
293
294from numarray import logical_and as mask_and
295from numarray import logical_or as mask_or
296from numarray import logical_not as mask_not
297
298if rcParams['useplotter']:
299 from asapplotter import *
300 gui = os.environ.has_key('DISPLAY') and rcParams['plotter.gui']
301 plotter = asapplotter(gui)
302 del gui
303
304__date__ = '$Date: 2006-04-13 05:05:23 +0000 (Thu, 13 Apr 2006) $'.split()[1]
305__version__ = '2.0b'
306
307if rcParams['verbose']:
308 def version(): print "ASAP %s(%s)"% (__version__, __date__)
309 def list_scans(t = scantable):
310 import sys, types
311 globs = sys.modules['__main__'].__dict__.iteritems()
312 print "The user created scantables are:"
313 sts = map(lambda x: x[0], filter(lambda x: isinstance(x[1], t), globs))
314 print filter(lambda x: not x.startswith('_'), sts)
315 return
316
317 def commands():
318 x = """
319 [The scan container]
320 scantable - a container for integrations/scans
321 (can open asap/rpfits/sdfits and ms files)
322 copy - returns a copy of a scan
323 get_scan - gets a specific scan out of a scantable
324 (by name or number)
325 set_selection - set a new subselection of the data
326 get_selection - get the current selection object
327 summary - print info about the scantable contents
328 stats - get specified statistic of the spectra in
329 the scantable
330 stddev - get the standard deviation of the spectra
331 in the scantable
332 get_tsys - get the TSys
333 get_time - get the timestamps of the integrations
334 get_sourcename - get the source names of the scans
335 get_azimuth - get the azimuth of the scans
336 get_elevation - get the elevation of the scans
337 get_parangle - get the parallactic angle of the scans
338 get_unit - get the current unit
339 set_unit - set the abcissa unit to be used from this
340 point on
341 get_abcissa - get the abcissa values and name for a given
342 row (time)
343 set_freqframe - set the frame info for the Spectral Axis
344 (e.g. 'LSRK')
345 set_doppler - set the doppler to be used from this point on
346 set_dirframe - set the frame for the direction on the sky
347 set_instrument - set the instrument name
348 get_fluxunit - get the brightness flux unit
349 set_fluxunit - set the brightness flux unit
350 create_mask - return an mask in the current unit
351 for the given region. The specified regions
352 are NOT masked
353 get_restfreqs - get the current list of rest frequencies
354 set_restfreqs - set a list of rest frequencies
355 flag - flag selected channels in the data
356 save - save the scantable to disk as either 'ASAP'
357 or 'SDFITS'
358 nbeam,nif,nchan,npol - the number of beams/IFs/Pols/Chans
359 nscan - the number of scans in the scantable
360 nrow - te number of spectra in the scantable
361 history - print the history of the scantable
362 get_fit - get a fit which has been stored witnh the data
363 average_time - return the (weighted) time average of a scan
364 or a list of scans
365 average_pol - average the polarisations together.
366 The dimension won't be reduced and
367 all polarisations will contain the
368 averaged spectrum.
369 convert_pol - convert to a different polarisation type
370 auto_quotient - return the on/off quotient with
371 automatic detection of the on/off scans
372 (matched pairs and 1 off - n on)
373 scale, *, / - return a scan scaled by a given factor
374 add, +, - - return a scan with given value added
375 bin - return a scan with binned channels
376 resample - return a scan with resampled channels
377 smooth - return the spectrally smoothed scan
378 poly_baseline - fit a polynomial baseline to all Beams/IFs/Pols
379 auto_poly_baseline - automatically fit a polynomial baseline
380 recalc_azel - recalculate azimuth and elevation based on
381 the pointing
382 gain_el - apply gain-elevation correction
383 opacity - apply opacity correction
384 convert_flux - convert to and from Jy and Kelvin brightness
385 units
386 freq_align - align spectra in frequency frame
387 invert_phase - Invert the phase of the cross-correlation
388 swap_linears - Swap XX and YY
389 rotate_xyphase - rotate XY phase of cross correlation
390 rotate_linpolphase - rotate the phase of the complex
391 polarization O=Q+iU correlation
392 freq_switch - perform frequency switching on the data
393 stats - Determine the specified statistic, e.g. 'min'
394 'max', 'rms' etc.
395 stddev - Determine the standard deviation of the current
396 beam/if/pol
397 [Selection]
398 selector - a selection object to set a subset of a scantable
399 set_scans - set (a list of) scans by index
400 set_cycles - set (a list of) cycles by index
401 set_beams - set (a list of) beamss by index
402 set_ifs - set (a list of) ifs by index
403 set_polarisations - set (a list of) polarisations by name
404 or by index
405 set_names - set a selection by name (wildcards allowed)
406 set_tsys - set a selection by tsys thresholds
407 reset - unset all selections
408 + - merge to selections
409
410 [Math] Mainly functions which operate on more than one scantable
411
412 average_time - return the (weighted) time average
413 of a list of scans
414 quotient - return the on/off quotient
415 simple_math - simple mathematical operations on two scantables,
416 'add', 'sub', 'mul', 'div'
417 [Fitting]
418 fitter
419 auto_fit - return a scan where the function is
420 applied to all Beams/IFs/Pols.
421 commit - return a new scan where the fits have been
422 commited.
423 fit - execute the actual fitting process
424 store_fit - store the fit parameters in the data (scantable)
425 get_chi2 - get the Chi^2
426 set_scan - set the scantable to be fit
427 set_function - set the fitting function
428 set_parameters - set the parameters for the function(s), and
429 set if they should be held fixed during fitting
430 set_gauss_parameters - same as above but specialised for individual
431 gaussian components
432 get_parameters - get the fitted parameters
433 plot - plot the resulting fit and/or components and
434 residual
435 [Plotter]
436 asapplotter - a plotter for asap, default plotter is
437 called 'plotter'
438 plot - plot a scantable
439 save - save the plot to a file ('png' ,'ps' or 'eps')
440 set_mode - set the state of the plotter, i.e.
441 what is to be plotted 'colour stacked'
442 and what 'panelled'
443 set_selection - only plot a selected part of the data
444 set_range - set a 'zoom' window [xmin,xmax,ymin,ymax]
445 set_legend - specify user labels for the legend indeces
446 set_title - specify user labels for the panel indeces
447 set_abcissa - specify a user label for the abcissa
448 set_ordinate - specify a user label for the ordinate
449 set_layout - specify the multi-panel layout (rows,cols)
450 set_colors - specify a set of colours to use
451 set_linestyles - specify a set of linestyles to use if only
452 using one color
453 set_mask - set a plotting mask for a specific polarization
454
455 [Reading files]
456 reader - access rpfits/sdfits files
457 open - attach reader to a file
458 close - detach reader from file
459 read - read in integrations
460 summary - list info about all integrations
461
462 [General]
463 commands - this command
464 print - print details about a variable
465 list_scans - list all scantables created bt the user
466 list_files - list all files readable by asap (default rpf)
467 del - delete the given variable from memory
468 range - create a list of values, e.g.
469 range(3) = [0,1,2], range(2,5) = [2,3,4]
470 help - print help for one of the listed functions
471 execfile - execute an asap script, e.g. execfile('myscript')
472 list_rcparameters - print out a list of possible values to be
473 put into $HOME/.asaprc
474 mask_and,mask_or,
475 mask_not - boolean operations on masks created with
476 scantable.create_mask
477
478 Note:
479 How to use this with help:
480 # function 'summary'
481 [xxx] is just a category
482 Every 'sub-level' in this list should be replaces by a '.' Period when
483 using help
484 Example:
485 ASAP> help scantable # to get info on ths scantable
486 ASAP> help scantable.summary # to get help on the scantable's
487 ASAP> help average_time
488
489 """
490 print x
491 return
492
493def welcome():
494 return """Welcome to ASAP v%s (%s) - the ATNF Spectral Analysis Package
495
496Please report any bugs to:
497asap@atnf.csiro.au
498
499[IMPORTANT: ASAP is 0-based]
500Type commands() to get a list of all available ASAP commands.""" % (__version__, __date__)
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