source: trunk/python/__init__.py@ 1426

Last change on this file since 1426 was 1423, checked in by Malte Marquarding, 17 years ago

fixed wrong indentation

  • Property svn:eol-style set to native
  • Property svn:keywords set to Author Date Id Revision
File size: 22.9 KB
RevLine 
[100]1"""
2This is the ATNF Single Dish Analysis package.
3
4"""
[1080]5import os,sys,shutil, platform
[226]6
[1080]7# Set up AIPSPATH and first time use of asap i.e. ~/.asap/*
8plf = None
9if sys.platform == "linux2":
10 if platform.architecture()[0] == '64bit':
11 plf = 'linux_64b'
12 else:
13 plf = 'linux_gnu'
14elif sys.platform == 'darwin':
15 plf = 'darwin'
16else:
17 # Shouldn't happen - default to linux
18 plf = 'linux'
19asapdata = __path__[-1]
[1171]20# Allow user defined data location
21if os.environ.has_key("ASAPDATA"):
22 if os.path.exists(os.environ["ASAPDATA"]):
23 asapdata = os.environ["ASAPDATA"]
[1371]24# use AIPSPATH if defined and "data" dir present
25if not os.environ.has_key("AIPSPATH") or \
26 not os.path.exists(os.environ["AIPSPATH"].split()[0]+"/data"):
[1316]27 os.environ["AIPSPATH"] = "%s %s somwhere" % ( asapdata, plf)
[1171]28# set up user space
[1080]29userdir = os.environ["HOME"]+"/.asap"
30if not os.path.exists(userdir):
31 print 'First time ASAP use. Setting up ~/.asap'
32 os.mkdir(userdir)
33 shutil.copyfile(asapdata+"/data/ipythonrc-asap", userdir+"/ipythonrc-asap")
34 f = file(userdir+"/asapuserfuncs.py", "w")
35 f.close()
36 f = file(userdir+"/ipythonrc", "w")
37 f.close()
[1171]38# remove from namespace
[1080]39del asapdata, userdir, shutil, platform
40
[513]41def _validate_bool(b):
[226]42 'Convert b to a boolean or raise'
43 bl = b.lower()
44 if bl in ('f', 'no', 'false', '0', 0): return False
45 elif bl in ('t', 'yes', 'true', '1', 1): return True
46 else:
47 raise ValueError('Could not convert "%s" to boolean' % b)
48
[513]49def _validate_int(s):
[226]50 'convert s to int or raise'
51 try: return int(s)
52 except ValueError:
53 raise ValueError('Could not convert "%s" to int' % s)
54
[513]55def _asap_fname():
[226]56 """
57 Return the path to the rc file
58
59 Search order:
60
61 * current working dir
62 * environ var ASAPRC
[274]63 * HOME/.asaprc
[706]64
[226]65 """
66
67 fname = os.path.join( os.getcwd(), '.asaprc')
68 if os.path.exists(fname): return fname
69
70 if os.environ.has_key('ASAPRC'):
71 path = os.environ['ASAPRC']
72 if os.path.exists(path):
73 fname = os.path.join(path, '.asaprc')
74 if os.path.exists(fname):
75 return fname
76
77 if os.environ.has_key('HOME'):
78 home = os.environ['HOME']
79 fname = os.path.join(home, '.asaprc')
80 if os.path.exists(fname):
81 return fname
82 return None
83
[706]84
[226]85defaultParams = {
86 # general
[513]87 'verbose' : [True, _validate_bool],
88 'useplotter' : [True, _validate_bool],
[542]89 'insitu' : [True, _validate_bool],
[706]90
[226]91 # plotting
[706]92 'plotter.gui' : [True, _validate_bool],
[226]93 'plotter.stacking' : ['p', str],
94 'plotter.panelling' : ['s', str],
[700]95 'plotter.colours' : ['', str],
96 'plotter.linestyles' : ['', str],
[710]97 'plotter.decimate' : [False, _validate_bool],
98 'plotter.ganged' : [True, _validate_bool],
[1022]99 'plotter.histogram' : [False, _validate_bool],
[1097]100 'plotter.papertype' : ['A4', str],
[710]101
[226]102 # scantable
103 'scantable.save' : ['ASAP', str],
[513]104 'scantable.autoaverage' : [True, _validate_bool],
[226]105 'scantable.freqframe' : ['LSRK', str], #default frequency frame
[1076]106 'scantable.verbosesummary' : [False, _validate_bool],
[1422]107 'scantable.storage' : ['memory', str],
108 'scantable.history' : [True, _validate_bool]
[226]109 # fitter
110 }
111
[255]112def list_rcparameters():
[706]113
[255]114 print """
[737]115# general
116# print verbose output
117verbose : True
[255]118
[737]119# preload a default plotter
120useplotter : True
[255]121
[737]122# apply operations on the input scantable or return new one
123insitu : True
[706]124
[737]125# plotting
[710]126
[737]127# do we want a GUI or plot to a file
128plotter.gui : True
[710]129
[737]130# default mode for colour stacking
131plotter.stacking : Pol
[255]132
[737]133# default mode for panelling
134plotter.panelling : scan
[255]135
[737]136# push panels together, to share axislabels
137plotter.ganged : True
[710]138
[737]139# decimate the number of points plotted bya afactor of
140# nchan/1024
141plotter.decimate : False
[733]142
[737]143# default colours/linestyles
144plotter.colours :
145plotter.linestyles :
[700]146
[1022]147# enable/disable histogram plotting
148plotter.histogram : False
149
[1097]150# ps paper type
151plotter.papertype : A4
152
[737]153# scantable
[1076]154
[1259]155# default storage of scantable ('memory'/'disk')
[1076]156scantable.storage : memory
[1422]157
158# write history of each call to scantable
159scantable.history : True
160
[737]161# default ouput format when saving
162scantable.save : ASAP
[1422]163
[737]164# auto averaging on read
165scantable.autoaverage : True
[255]166
[737]167# default frequency frame to set when function
[1097]168# scantable.set_freqframe is called
[737]169scantable.freqframe : LSRK
[255]170
[737]171# Control the level of information printed by summary
172scantable.verbosesummary : False
[706]173
[737]174# Fitter
175"""
[706]176
[226]177def rc_params():
178 'Return the default params updated from the values in the rc file'
[706]179
[513]180 fname = _asap_fname()
[706]181
[226]182 if fname is None or not os.path.exists(fname):
183 message = 'could not find rc file; returning defaults'
184 ret = dict([ (key, tup[0]) for key, tup in defaultParams.items()])
185 #print message
186 return ret
[706]187
[226]188 cnt = 0
189 for line in file(fname):
190 cnt +=1
191 line = line.strip()
192 if not len(line): continue
193 if line.startswith('#'): continue
194 tup = line.split(':',1)
195 if len(tup) !=2:
196 print ('Illegal line #%d\n\t%s\n\tin file "%s"' % (cnt, line, fname))
197 continue
[706]198
[226]199 key, val = tup
200 key = key.strip()
201 if not defaultParams.has_key(key):
202 print ('Bad key "%s" on line %d in %s' % (key, cnt, fname))
203 continue
[706]204
[226]205 default, converter = defaultParams[key]
206
207 ind = val.find('#')
208 if ind>=0: val = val[:ind] # ignore trailing comments
209 val = val.strip()
210 try: cval = converter(val) # try to convert to proper type or raise
[1080]211 except ValueError, msg:
[226]212 print ('Bad val "%s" on line #%d\n\t"%s"\n\tin file "%s"\n\t%s' % (val, cnt, line, fname, msg))
213 continue
214 else:
215 # Alles Klar, update dict
216 defaultParams[key][0] = cval
217
218 # strip the conveter funcs and return
219 ret = dict([ (key, tup[0]) for key, tup in defaultParams.items()])
[466]220 print ('loaded rc file %s'%fname)
[226]221
222 return ret
223
224
225# this is the instance used by the asap classes
[706]226rcParams = rc_params()
[226]227
228rcParamsDefault = dict(rcParams.items()) # a copy
229
230def rc(group, **kwargs):
231 """
232 Set the current rc params. Group is the grouping for the rc, eg
[379]233 for scantable.save the group is 'scantable', for plotter.stacking, the
234 group is 'plotter', and so on. kwargs is a list of attribute
[226]235 name/value pairs, eg
236
[379]237 rc('scantable', save='SDFITS')
[226]238
239 sets the current rc params and is equivalent to
[706]240
[379]241 rcParams['scantable.save'] = 'SDFITS'
[226]242
243 Use rcdefaults to restore the default rc params after changes.
244 """
245
[379]246 aliases = {}
[706]247
[226]248 for k,v in kwargs.items():
249 name = aliases.get(k) or k
[1422]250 if len(group):
251 key = '%s.%s' % (group, name)
252 else:
253 key = name
[226]254 if not rcParams.has_key(key):
255 raise KeyError('Unrecognized key "%s" for group "%s" and name "%s"' % (key, group, name))
[706]256
[226]257 rcParams[key] = v
258
259
260def rcdefaults():
261 """
262 Restore the default rc params - the ones that were created at
263 asap load time
264 """
265 rcParams.update(rcParamsDefault)
266
[1295]267def _n_bools(n, val):
268 return [ val for i in xrange(n) ]
[513]269
270def _is_sequence_or_number(param, ptype=int):
271 if isinstance(param,tuple) or isinstance(param,list):
[928]272 if len(param) == 0: return True # empty list
[513]273 out = True
274 for p in param:
275 out &= isinstance(p,ptype)
276 return out
277 elif isinstance(param, ptype):
278 return True
279 return False
280
[928]281def _to_list(param, ptype=int):
282 if isinstance(param, ptype):
283 if ptype is str: return param.split()
284 else: return [param]
285 if _is_sequence_or_number(param, ptype):
286 return param
287 return None
[715]288
[944]289def unique(x):
[992]290 """
291 Return the unique values in a list
292 Parameters:
293 x: the list to reduce
294 Examples:
295 x = [1,2,3,3,4]
296 print unique(x)
297 [1,2,3,4]
298 """
[944]299 return dict([ (val, 1) for val in x]).keys()
300
[992]301def list_files(path=".",suffix="rpf"):
302 """
303 Return a list files readable by asap, such as rpf, sdfits, mbf, asap
304 Parameters:
305 path: The directory to list (default '.')
306 suffix: The file extension (default rpf)
307 Example:
308 files = list_files("data/","sdfits")
309 print files
310 ['data/2001-09-01_0332_P363.sdfits',
311 'data/2003-04-04_131152_t0002.sdfits',
312 'data/Sgr_86p262_best_SPC.sdfits']
313 """
314 if not os.path.isdir(path):
315 return None
[1295]316 valid = "rpf rpf.1 rpf.2 sdf sdfits mbf asap".split()
[992]317 if not suffix in valid:
318 return None
319 files = [os.path.expanduser(os.path.expandvars(path+"/"+f)) for f in os.listdir(path)]
320 return filter(lambda x: x.endswith(suffix),files)
321
[715]322# workaround for ipython, which redirects this if banner=0 in ipythonrc
323sys.stdout = sys.__stdout__
324sys.stderr = sys.__stderr__
325
326# Logging
327from asap._asap import Log as _asaplog
328global asaplog
[710]329asaplog=_asaplog()
[715]330if rcParams['verbose']:
331 asaplog.enable()
332else:
333 asaplog.disable()
334
335def print_log():
336 log = asaplog.pop()
337 if len(log) and rcParams['verbose']: print log
338 return
339
[1295]340def mask_and(a, b):
341 assert(len(a)==len(b))
342 return [ a[i] & b[i] for i in xrange(len(a)) ]
[1134]343
[1295]344def mask_or(a, b):
345 assert(len(a)==len(b))
346 return [ a[i] | b[i] for i in xrange(len(a)) ]
347
348def mask_not(a):
349 return [ not i for i in a ]
350
[1117]351from asapfitter import fitter
[895]352from asapreader import reader
[944]353from selector import selector
[710]354
[100]355from asapmath import *
[1080]356from scantable import scantable
[1097]357from asaplinefind import linefinder
[1134]358from linecatalog import linecatalog
[285]359
[928]360if rcParams['useplotter']:
[1295]361 try:
[1423]362 from asapplotter import asapplotter
363 gui = os.environ.has_key('DISPLAY') and rcParams['plotter.gui']
364 if gui:
[1422]365 import matplotlib
366 matplotlib.use("TkAgg")
[1423]367 import pylab
[1422]368 xyplotter = pylab
[1423]369 plotter = asapplotter(gui)
370 del gui
[1295]371 except ImportError:
[1423]372 print "Matplotlib not installed. No plotting available"
[285]373
[574]374__date__ = '$Date: 2008-05-22 06:50:36 +0000 (Thu, 22 May 2008) $'.split()[1]
[1371]375__version__ = 'trunk'
[100]376
[1193]377def is_ipython():
[1259]378 return '__IP' in dir(sys.modules["__main__"])
[1193]379if is_ipython():
[1014]380 def version(): print "ASAP %s(%s)"% (__version__, __date__)
[1422]381
[706]382 def list_scans(t = scantable):
[1295]383 import types
[706]384 globs = sys.modules['__main__'].__dict__.iteritems()
385 print "The user created scantables are:"
386 sts = map(lambda x: x[0], filter(lambda x: isinstance(x[1], t), globs))
387 print filter(lambda x: not x.startswith('_'), sts)
388 return
[100]389
[715]390 def commands():
391 x = """
[113]392 [The scan container]
393 scantable - a container for integrations/scans
[182]394 (can open asap/rpfits/sdfits and ms files)
[113]395 copy - returns a copy of a scan
396 get_scan - gets a specific scan out of a scantable
[984]397 (by name or number)
[1093]398 drop_scan - drops a specific scan out of a scantable
399 (by number)
[984]400 set_selection - set a new subselection of the data
401 get_selection - get the current selection object
[113]402 summary - print info about the scantable contents
[182]403 stats - get specified statistic of the spectra in
404 the scantable
405 stddev - get the standard deviation of the spectra
406 in the scantable
[113]407 get_tsys - get the TSys
408 get_time - get the timestamps of the integrations
[1351]409 get_inttime - get the integration time
[733]410 get_sourcename - get the source names of the scans
[794]411 get_azimuth - get the azimuth of the scans
412 get_elevation - get the elevation of the scans
413 get_parangle - get the parallactic angle of the scans
[876]414 get_unit - get the current unit
[513]415 set_unit - set the abcissa unit to be used from this
416 point on
[255]417 get_abcissa - get the abcissa values and name for a given
418 row (time)
[1259]419 get_column_names - get the names of the columns in the scantable
420 for use with selector.set_query
[113]421 set_freqframe - set the frame info for the Spectral Axis
422 (e.g. 'LSRK')
[276]423 set_doppler - set the doppler to be used from this point on
[984]424 set_dirframe - set the frame for the direction on the sky
[240]425 set_instrument - set the instrument name
[1190]426 set_feedtype - set the feed type
[255]427 get_fluxunit - get the brightness flux unit
[240]428 set_fluxunit - set the brightness flux unit
[188]429 create_mask - return an mask in the current unit
430 for the given region. The specified regions
431 are NOT masked
[255]432 get_restfreqs - get the current list of rest frequencies
433 set_restfreqs - set a list of rest frequencies
[1422]434 shift_refpix - shift the reference pixel of the IFs
[1012]435 flag - flag selected channels in the data
[1192]436 lag_flag - flag specified frequency in the data
[1151]437 save - save the scantable to disk as either 'ASAP',
438 'SDFITS' or 'ASCII'
[486]439 nbeam,nif,nchan,npol - the number of beams/IFs/Pols/Chans
[733]440 nscan - the number of scans in the scantable
[1422]441 nrow - the number of spectra in the scantable
[486]442 history - print the history of the scantable
[530]443 get_fit - get a fit which has been stored witnh the data
[706]444 average_time - return the (weighted) time average of a scan
[513]445 or a list of scans
446 average_pol - average the polarisations together.
[1144]447 average_beam - average the beams together.
[992]448 convert_pol - convert to a different polarisation type
[690]449 auto_quotient - return the on/off quotient with
[1069]450 automatic detection of the on/off scans (closest
451 in time off is selected)
[1144]452 mx_quotient - Form a quotient using MX data (off beams)
[1014]453 scale, *, / - return a scan scaled by a given factor
454 add, +, - - return a scan with given value added
[513]455 bin - return a scan with binned channels
456 resample - return a scan with resampled channels
457 smooth - return the spectrally smoothed scan
458 poly_baseline - fit a polynomial baseline to all Beams/IFs/Pols
[706]459 auto_poly_baseline - automatically fit a polynomial baseline
[780]460 recalc_azel - recalculate azimuth and elevation based on
461 the pointing
[513]462 gain_el - apply gain-elevation correction
463 opacity - apply opacity correction
464 convert_flux - convert to and from Jy and Kelvin brightness
[255]465 units
[513]466 freq_align - align spectra in frequency frame
[1014]467 invert_phase - Invert the phase of the cross-correlation
[1351]468 swap_linears - Swap XX and YY (or RR LL)
[513]469 rotate_xyphase - rotate XY phase of cross correlation
470 rotate_linpolphase - rotate the phase of the complex
471 polarization O=Q+iU correlation
[733]472 freq_switch - perform frequency switching on the data
473 stats - Determine the specified statistic, e.g. 'min'
474 'max', 'rms' etc.
475 stddev - Determine the standard deviation of the current
476 beam/if/pol
[1014]477 [Selection]
478 selector - a selection object to set a subset of a scantable
479 set_scans - set (a list of) scans by index
480 set_cycles - set (a list of) cycles by index
481 set_beams - set (a list of) beamss by index
482 set_ifs - set (a list of) ifs by index
483 set_polarisations - set (a list of) polarisations by name
484 or by index
485 set_names - set a selection by name (wildcards allowed)
486 set_tsys - set a selection by tsys thresholds
[1259]487 set_query - set a selection by SQL-like query, e.g. BEAMNO==1
[1351]488 ( also get_ functions for all these )
[1014]489 reset - unset all selections
[1351]490 + - merge two selections
[733]491
[513]492 [Math] Mainly functions which operate on more than one scantable
[100]493
[706]494 average_time - return the (weighted) time average
[513]495 of a list of scans
496 quotient - return the on/off quotient
497 simple_math - simple mathematical operations on two scantables,
498 'add', 'sub', 'mul', 'div'
[1069]499 quotient - build quotient of the given on and off scans
[1351]500 (matched pairs and 1 off - n on are valid)
[1117]501 merge - merge a list of scantables
[1069]502
[1151]503 [Line Catalog]
504 linecatalog - a linecatalog wrapper, taking an ASCII or
505 internal format table
506 summary - print a summary of the current selection
507 set_name - select a subset by name pattern, e.g. '*OH*'
508 set_strength_limits - select a subset by line strength limits
509 set_frequency_limits - select a subset by frequency limits
510 reset - unset all selections
511 save - save the current subset to a table (internal
512 format)
513 get_row - get the name and frequency from a specific
514 row in the table
[513]515 [Fitting]
[113]516 fitter
517 auto_fit - return a scan where the function is
518 applied to all Beams/IFs/Pols.
519 commit - return a new scan where the fits have been
520 commited.
521 fit - execute the actual fitting process
[984]522 store_fit - store the fit parameters in the data (scantable)
[113]523 get_chi2 - get the Chi^2
524 set_scan - set the scantable to be fit
525 set_function - set the fitting function
526 set_parameters - set the parameters for the function(s), and
527 set if they should be held fixed during fitting
[513]528 set_gauss_parameters - same as above but specialised for individual
529 gaussian components
[113]530 get_parameters - get the fitted parameters
[513]531 plot - plot the resulting fit and/or components and
532 residual
[210]533 [Plotter]
534 asapplotter - a plotter for asap, default plotter is
535 called 'plotter'
[984]536 plot - plot a scantable
[1151]537 plot_lines - plot a linecatalog overlay
[378]538 save - save the plot to a file ('png' ,'ps' or 'eps')
[210]539 set_mode - set the state of the plotter, i.e.
540 what is to be plotted 'colour stacked'
541 and what 'panelled'
[984]542 set_selection - only plot a selected part of the data
[733]543 set_range - set a 'zoom' window [xmin,xmax,ymin,ymax]
[255]544 set_legend - specify user labels for the legend indeces
545 set_title - specify user labels for the panel indeces
[733]546 set_abcissa - specify a user label for the abcissa
[255]547 set_ordinate - specify a user label for the ordinate
[378]548 set_layout - specify the multi-panel layout (rows,cols)
[733]549 set_colors - specify a set of colours to use
550 set_linestyles - specify a set of linestyles to use if only
551 using one color
[1151]552 set_font - set general font properties, e.g. 'family'
[1054]553 set_histogram - plot in historam style
[733]554 set_mask - set a plotting mask for a specific polarization
[1171]555 text - draw text annotations either in data or relative
556 coordinates
557 arrow - draw arrow annotations either in data or relative
558 coordinates
559 axhline,axvline - draw horizontal/vertical lines
560 axhspan,axvspan - draw horizontal/vertical regions
[1175]561
562 xyplotter - matplotlib/pylab plotting functions
563
[182]564 [Reading files]
565 reader - access rpfits/sdfits files
[984]566 open - attach reader to a file
567 close - detach reader from file
[182]568 read - read in integrations
569 summary - list info about all integrations
570
[113]571 [General]
572 commands - this command
573 print - print details about a variable
574 list_scans - list all scantables created bt the user
[992]575 list_files - list all files readable by asap (default rpf)
[113]576 del - delete the given variable from memory
577 range - create a list of values, e.g.
578 range(3) = [0,1,2], range(2,5) = [2,3,4]
579 help - print help for one of the listed functions
580 execfile - execute an asap script, e.g. execfile('myscript')
[255]581 list_rcparameters - print out a list of possible values to be
[274]582 put into $HOME/.asaprc
[1171]583 rc - set rc parameters from within asap
[466]584 mask_and,mask_or,
585 mask_not - boolean operations on masks created with
586 scantable.create_mask
[706]587
[210]588 Note:
589 How to use this with help:
590 # function 'summary'
591 [xxx] is just a category
592 Every 'sub-level' in this list should be replaces by a '.' Period when
[706]593 using help
[210]594 Example:
595 ASAP> help scantable # to get info on ths scantable
596 ASAP> help scantable.summary # to get help on the scantable's
597 ASAP> help average_time
598
[715]599 """
[1151]600 if rcParams['verbose']:
601 try:
602 from IPython.genutils import page as pager
603 except ImportError:
604 from pydoc import pager
605 pager(x)
606 else:
607 print x
[715]608 return
[113]609
[706]610def welcome():
611 return """Welcome to ASAP v%s (%s) - the ATNF Spectral Analysis Package
[100]612
[1035]613Please report any bugs via:
[1378]614http://svn.atnf.csiro.au/trac/asap/simpleticket
[100]615
[378]616[IMPORTANT: ASAP is 0-based]
[706]617Type commands() to get a list of all available ASAP commands.""" % (__version__, __date__)
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