source: tags/asap2.2.0/python/__init__.py@ 1439

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1"""
2This is the ATNF Single Dish Analysis package.
3
4"""
5import os,sys,shutil, platform
6
7# Set up AIPSPATH and first time use of asap i.e. ~/.asap/*
8plf = None
9if sys.platform == "linux2":
10 if platform.architecture()[0] == '64bit':
11 plf = 'linux_64b'
12 else:
13 plf = 'linux_gnu'
14elif sys.platform == 'darwin':
15 plf = 'darwin'
16else:
17 # Shouldn't happen - default to linux
18 plf = 'linux'
19asapdata = __path__[-1]
20# Allow user defined data location
21if os.environ.has_key("ASAPDATA"):
22 if os.path.exists(os.environ["ASAPDATA"]):
23 asapdata = os.environ["ASAPDATA"]
24if not os.environ.has_key("AIPSPATH"):
25 os.environ["AIPSPATH"] = "%s %s somwhere" % ( asapdata, plf)
26# set up user space
27userdir = os.environ["HOME"]+"/.asap"
28if not os.path.exists(userdir):
29 print 'First time ASAP use. Setting up ~/.asap'
30 os.mkdir(userdir)
31 shutil.copyfile(asapdata+"/data/ipythonrc-asap", userdir+"/ipythonrc-asap")
32 f = file(userdir+"/asapuserfuncs.py", "w")
33 f.close()
34 f = file(userdir+"/ipythonrc", "w")
35 f.close()
36# remove from namespace
37del asapdata, userdir, shutil, platform
38
39def _validate_bool(b):
40 'Convert b to a boolean or raise'
41 bl = b.lower()
42 if bl in ('f', 'no', 'false', '0', 0): return False
43 elif bl in ('t', 'yes', 'true', '1', 1): return True
44 else:
45 raise ValueError('Could not convert "%s" to boolean' % b)
46
47def _validate_int(s):
48 'convert s to int or raise'
49 try: return int(s)
50 except ValueError:
51 raise ValueError('Could not convert "%s" to int' % s)
52
53def _asap_fname():
54 """
55 Return the path to the rc file
56
57 Search order:
58
59 * current working dir
60 * environ var ASAPRC
61 * HOME/.asaprc
62
63 """
64
65 fname = os.path.join( os.getcwd(), '.asaprc')
66 if os.path.exists(fname): return fname
67
68 if os.environ.has_key('ASAPRC'):
69 path = os.environ['ASAPRC']
70 if os.path.exists(path):
71 fname = os.path.join(path, '.asaprc')
72 if os.path.exists(fname):
73 return fname
74
75 if os.environ.has_key('HOME'):
76 home = os.environ['HOME']
77 fname = os.path.join(home, '.asaprc')
78 if os.path.exists(fname):
79 return fname
80 return None
81
82
83defaultParams = {
84 # general
85 'verbose' : [True, _validate_bool],
86 'useplotter' : [True, _validate_bool],
87 'insitu' : [True, _validate_bool],
88
89 # plotting
90 'plotter.gui' : [True, _validate_bool],
91 'plotter.stacking' : ['p', str],
92 'plotter.panelling' : ['s', str],
93 'plotter.colours' : ['', str],
94 'plotter.linestyles' : ['', str],
95 'plotter.decimate' : [False, _validate_bool],
96 'plotter.ganged' : [True, _validate_bool],
97 'plotter.histogram' : [False, _validate_bool],
98 'plotter.papertype' : ['A4', str],
99
100 # scantable
101 'scantable.save' : ['ASAP', str],
102 'scantable.autoaverage' : [True, _validate_bool],
103 'scantable.freqframe' : ['LSRK', str], #default frequency frame
104 'scantable.verbosesummary' : [False, _validate_bool],
105 'scantable.storage' : ['memory', str]
106 # fitter
107 }
108
109def list_rcparameters():
110
111 print """
112# general
113# print verbose output
114verbose : True
115
116# preload a default plotter
117useplotter : True
118
119# apply operations on the input scantable or return new one
120insitu : True
121
122# plotting
123
124# do we want a GUI or plot to a file
125plotter.gui : True
126
127# default mode for colour stacking
128plotter.stacking : Pol
129
130# default mode for panelling
131plotter.panelling : scan
132
133# push panels together, to share axislabels
134plotter.ganged : True
135
136# decimate the number of points plotted bya afactor of
137# nchan/1024
138plotter.decimate : False
139
140# default colours/linestyles
141plotter.colours :
142plotter.linestyles :
143
144# enable/disable histogram plotting
145plotter.histogram : False
146
147# ps paper type
148plotter.papertype : A4
149
150# scantable
151
152# default storage of scantable ('memory'/'disk')
153scantable.storage : memory
154# default ouput format when saving
155scantable.save : ASAP
156# auto averaging on read
157scantable.autoaverage : True
158
159# default frequency frame to set when function
160# scantable.set_freqframe is called
161scantable.freqframe : LSRK
162
163# Control the level of information printed by summary
164scantable.verbosesummary : False
165
166# Fitter
167"""
168
169def rc_params():
170 'Return the default params updated from the values in the rc file'
171
172 fname = _asap_fname()
173
174 if fname is None or not os.path.exists(fname):
175 message = 'could not find rc file; returning defaults'
176 ret = dict([ (key, tup[0]) for key, tup in defaultParams.items()])
177 #print message
178 return ret
179
180 cnt = 0
181 for line in file(fname):
182 cnt +=1
183 line = line.strip()
184 if not len(line): continue
185 if line.startswith('#'): continue
186 tup = line.split(':',1)
187 if len(tup) !=2:
188 print ('Illegal line #%d\n\t%s\n\tin file "%s"' % (cnt, line, fname))
189 continue
190
191 key, val = tup
192 key = key.strip()
193 if not defaultParams.has_key(key):
194 print ('Bad key "%s" on line %d in %s' % (key, cnt, fname))
195 continue
196
197 default, converter = defaultParams[key]
198
199 ind = val.find('#')
200 if ind>=0: val = val[:ind] # ignore trailing comments
201 val = val.strip()
202 try: cval = converter(val) # try to convert to proper type or raise
203 except ValueError, msg:
204 print ('Bad val "%s" on line #%d\n\t"%s"\n\tin file "%s"\n\t%s' % (val, cnt, line, fname, msg))
205 continue
206 else:
207 # Alles Klar, update dict
208 defaultParams[key][0] = cval
209
210 # strip the conveter funcs and return
211 ret = dict([ (key, tup[0]) for key, tup in defaultParams.items()])
212 print ('loaded rc file %s'%fname)
213
214 return ret
215
216
217# this is the instance used by the asap classes
218rcParams = rc_params()
219
220rcParamsDefault = dict(rcParams.items()) # a copy
221
222def rc(group, **kwargs):
223 """
224 Set the current rc params. Group is the grouping for the rc, eg
225 for scantable.save the group is 'scantable', for plotter.stacking, the
226 group is 'plotter', and so on. kwargs is a list of attribute
227 name/value pairs, eg
228
229 rc('scantable', save='SDFITS')
230
231 sets the current rc params and is equivalent to
232
233 rcParams['scantable.save'] = 'SDFITS'
234
235 Use rcdefaults to restore the default rc params after changes.
236 """
237
238 aliases = {}
239
240 for k,v in kwargs.items():
241 name = aliases.get(k) or k
242 key = '%s.%s' % (group, name)
243 if not rcParams.has_key(key):
244 raise KeyError('Unrecognized key "%s" for group "%s" and name "%s"' % (key, group, name))
245
246 rcParams[key] = v
247
248
249def rcdefaults():
250 """
251 Restore the default rc params - the ones that were created at
252 asap load time
253 """
254 rcParams.update(rcParamsDefault)
255
256def _n_bools(n, val):
257 return [ val for i in xrange(n) ]
258
259def _is_sequence_or_number(param, ptype=int):
260 if isinstance(param,tuple) or isinstance(param,list):
261 if len(param) == 0: return True # empty list
262 out = True
263 for p in param:
264 out &= isinstance(p,ptype)
265 return out
266 elif isinstance(param, ptype):
267 return True
268 return False
269
270def _to_list(param, ptype=int):
271 if isinstance(param, ptype):
272 if ptype is str: return param.split()
273 else: return [param]
274 if _is_sequence_or_number(param, ptype):
275 return param
276 return None
277
278def unique(x):
279 """
280 Return the unique values in a list
281 Parameters:
282 x: the list to reduce
283 Examples:
284 x = [1,2,3,3,4]
285 print unique(x)
286 [1,2,3,4]
287 """
288 return dict([ (val, 1) for val in x]).keys()
289
290def list_files(path=".",suffix="rpf"):
291 """
292 Return a list files readable by asap, such as rpf, sdfits, mbf, asap
293 Parameters:
294 path: The directory to list (default '.')
295 suffix: The file extension (default rpf)
296 Example:
297 files = list_files("data/","sdfits")
298 print files
299 ['data/2001-09-01_0332_P363.sdfits',
300 'data/2003-04-04_131152_t0002.sdfits',
301 'data/Sgr_86p262_best_SPC.sdfits']
302 """
303 if not os.path.isdir(path):
304 return None
305 valid = "rpf rpf.1 rpf.2 sdf sdfits mbf asap".split()
306 if not suffix in valid:
307 return None
308 files = [os.path.expanduser(os.path.expandvars(path+"/"+f)) for f in os.listdir(path)]
309 return filter(lambda x: x.endswith(suffix),files)
310
311# workaround for ipython, which redirects this if banner=0 in ipythonrc
312sys.stdout = sys.__stdout__
313sys.stderr = sys.__stderr__
314
315# Logging
316from asap._asap import Log as _asaplog
317global asaplog
318asaplog=_asaplog()
319if rcParams['verbose']:
320 asaplog.enable()
321else:
322 asaplog.disable()
323
324def print_log():
325 log = asaplog.pop()
326 if len(log) and rcParams['verbose']: print log
327 return
328
329def mask_and(a, b):
330 assert(len(a)==len(b))
331 return [ a[i] & b[i] for i in xrange(len(a)) ]
332
333def mask_or(a, b):
334 assert(len(a)==len(b))
335 return [ a[i] | b[i] for i in xrange(len(a)) ]
336
337def mask_not(a):
338 return [ not i for i in a ]
339
340from asapfitter import fitter
341from asapreader import reader
342from selector import selector
343
344from asapmath import *
345from scantable import scantable
346from asaplinefind import linefinder
347from linecatalog import linecatalog
348
349if rcParams['useplotter']:
350 try:
351 from asapplotter import asapplotter
352 gui = os.environ.has_key('DISPLAY') and rcParams['plotter.gui']
353 if gui:
354 import pylab as xyplotter
355 plotter = asapplotter(gui)
356 del gui
357 except ImportError:
358 print "Matplotlib not installed. No plotting available"
359
360__date__ = '$Date: 2007-05-02 00:14:42 +0000 (Wed, 02 May 2007) $'.split()[1]
361__version__ = '2.2.0'
362
363def is_ipython():
364 return '__IP' in dir(sys.modules["__main__"])
365if is_ipython():
366 def version(): print "ASAP %s(%s)"% (__version__, __date__)
367 def list_scans(t = scantable):
368 import types
369 globs = sys.modules['__main__'].__dict__.iteritems()
370 print "The user created scantables are:"
371 sts = map(lambda x: x[0], filter(lambda x: isinstance(x[1], t), globs))
372 print filter(lambda x: not x.startswith('_'), sts)
373 return
374
375 def commands():
376 x = """
377 [The scan container]
378 scantable - a container for integrations/scans
379 (can open asap/rpfits/sdfits and ms files)
380 copy - returns a copy of a scan
381 get_scan - gets a specific scan out of a scantable
382 (by name or number)
383 drop_scan - drops a specific scan out of a scantable
384 (by number)
385 set_selection - set a new subselection of the data
386 get_selection - get the current selection object
387 summary - print info about the scantable contents
388 stats - get specified statistic of the spectra in
389 the scantable
390 stddev - get the standard deviation of the spectra
391 in the scantable
392 get_tsys - get the TSys
393 get_time - get the timestamps of the integrations
394 get_inttime - get the integration time
395 get_sourcename - get the source names of the scans
396 get_azimuth - get the azimuth of the scans
397 get_elevation - get the elevation of the scans
398 get_parangle - get the parallactic angle of the scans
399 get_unit - get the current unit
400 set_unit - set the abcissa unit to be used from this
401 point on
402 get_abcissa - get the abcissa values and name for a given
403 row (time)
404 get_column_names - get the names of the columns in the scantable
405 for use with selector.set_query
406 set_freqframe - set the frame info for the Spectral Axis
407 (e.g. 'LSRK')
408 set_doppler - set the doppler to be used from this point on
409 set_dirframe - set the frame for the direction on the sky
410 set_instrument - set the instrument name
411 set_feedtype - set the feed type
412 get_fluxunit - get the brightness flux unit
413 set_fluxunit - set the brightness flux unit
414 create_mask - return an mask in the current unit
415 for the given region. The specified regions
416 are NOT masked
417 get_restfreqs - get the current list of rest frequencies
418 set_restfreqs - set a list of rest frequencies
419 shift_refpix - shift the reference pixel of the IFs
420 flag - flag selected channels in the data
421 lag_flag - flag specified frequency in the data
422 save - save the scantable to disk as either 'ASAP',
423 'SDFITS' or 'ASCII'
424 nbeam,nif,nchan,npol - the number of beams/IFs/Pols/Chans
425 nscan - the number of scans in the scantable
426 nrow - te number of spectra in the scantable
427 history - print the history of the scantable
428 get_fit - get a fit which has been stored witnh the data
429 average_time - return the (weighted) time average of a scan
430 or a list of scans
431 average_pol - average the polarisations together.
432 average_beam - average the beams together.
433 convert_pol - convert to a different polarisation type
434 auto_quotient - return the on/off quotient with
435 automatic detection of the on/off scans (closest
436 in time off is selected)
437 mx_quotient - Form a quotient using MX data (off beams)
438 scale, *, / - return a scan scaled by a given factor
439 add, +, - - return a scan with given value added
440 bin - return a scan with binned channels
441 resample - return a scan with resampled channels
442 smooth - return the spectrally smoothed scan
443 poly_baseline - fit a polynomial baseline to all Beams/IFs/Pols
444 auto_poly_baseline - automatically fit a polynomial baseline
445 recalc_azel - recalculate azimuth and elevation based on
446 the pointing
447 gain_el - apply gain-elevation correction
448 opacity - apply opacity correction
449 convert_flux - convert to and from Jy and Kelvin brightness
450 units
451 freq_align - align spectra in frequency frame
452 invert_phase - Invert the phase of the cross-correlation
453 swap_linears - Swap XX and YY (or RR LL)
454 rotate_xyphase - rotate XY phase of cross correlation
455 rotate_linpolphase - rotate the phase of the complex
456 polarization O=Q+iU correlation
457 freq_switch - perform frequency switching on the data
458 stats - Determine the specified statistic, e.g. 'min'
459 'max', 'rms' etc.
460 stddev - Determine the standard deviation of the current
461 beam/if/pol
462 [Selection]
463 selector - a selection object to set a subset of a scantable
464 set_scans - set (a list of) scans by index
465 set_cycles - set (a list of) cycles by index
466 set_beams - set (a list of) beamss by index
467 set_ifs - set (a list of) ifs by index
468 set_polarisations - set (a list of) polarisations by name
469 or by index
470 set_names - set a selection by name (wildcards allowed)
471 set_tsys - set a selection by tsys thresholds
472 set_query - set a selection by SQL-like query, e.g. BEAMNO==1
473 ( also get_ functions for all these )
474 reset - unset all selections
475 + - merge two selections
476
477 [Math] Mainly functions which operate on more than one scantable
478
479 average_time - return the (weighted) time average
480 of a list of scans
481 quotient - return the on/off quotient
482 simple_math - simple mathematical operations on two scantables,
483 'add', 'sub', 'mul', 'div'
484 quotient - build quotient of the given on and off scans
485 (matched pairs and 1 off - n on are valid)
486 merge - merge a list of scantables
487
488 [Line Catalog]
489 linecatalog - a linecatalog wrapper, taking an ASCII or
490 internal format table
491 summary - print a summary of the current selection
492 set_name - select a subset by name pattern, e.g. '*OH*'
493 set_strength_limits - select a subset by line strength limits
494 set_frequency_limits - select a subset by frequency limits
495 reset - unset all selections
496 save - save the current subset to a table (internal
497 format)
498 get_row - get the name and frequency from a specific
499 row in the table
500 [Fitting]
501 fitter
502 auto_fit - return a scan where the function is
503 applied to all Beams/IFs/Pols.
504 commit - return a new scan where the fits have been
505 commited.
506 fit - execute the actual fitting process
507 store_fit - store the fit parameters in the data (scantable)
508 get_chi2 - get the Chi^2
509 set_scan - set the scantable to be fit
510 set_function - set the fitting function
511 set_parameters - set the parameters for the function(s), and
512 set if they should be held fixed during fitting
513 set_gauss_parameters - same as above but specialised for individual
514 gaussian components
515 get_parameters - get the fitted parameters
516 plot - plot the resulting fit and/or components and
517 residual
518 [Plotter]
519 asapplotter - a plotter for asap, default plotter is
520 called 'plotter'
521 plot - plot a scantable
522 plot_lines - plot a linecatalog overlay
523 save - save the plot to a file ('png' ,'ps' or 'eps')
524 set_mode - set the state of the plotter, i.e.
525 what is to be plotted 'colour stacked'
526 and what 'panelled'
527 set_selection - only plot a selected part of the data
528 set_range - set a 'zoom' window [xmin,xmax,ymin,ymax]
529 set_legend - specify user labels for the legend indeces
530 set_title - specify user labels for the panel indeces
531 set_abcissa - specify a user label for the abcissa
532 set_ordinate - specify a user label for the ordinate
533 set_layout - specify the multi-panel layout (rows,cols)
534 set_colors - specify a set of colours to use
535 set_linestyles - specify a set of linestyles to use if only
536 using one color
537 set_font - set general font properties, e.g. 'family'
538 set_histogram - plot in historam style
539 set_mask - set a plotting mask for a specific polarization
540 text - draw text annotations either in data or relative
541 coordinates
542 arrow - draw arrow annotations either in data or relative
543 coordinates
544 axhline,axvline - draw horizontal/vertical lines
545 axhspan,axvspan - draw horizontal/vertical regions
546
547 xyplotter - matplotlib/pylab plotting functions
548
549 [Reading files]
550 reader - access rpfits/sdfits files
551 open - attach reader to a file
552 close - detach reader from file
553 read - read in integrations
554 summary - list info about all integrations
555
556 [General]
557 commands - this command
558 print - print details about a variable
559 list_scans - list all scantables created bt the user
560 list_files - list all files readable by asap (default rpf)
561 del - delete the given variable from memory
562 range - create a list of values, e.g.
563 range(3) = [0,1,2], range(2,5) = [2,3,4]
564 help - print help for one of the listed functions
565 execfile - execute an asap script, e.g. execfile('myscript')
566 list_rcparameters - print out a list of possible values to be
567 put into $HOME/.asaprc
568 rc - set rc parameters from within asap
569 mask_and,mask_or,
570 mask_not - boolean operations on masks created with
571 scantable.create_mask
572
573 Note:
574 How to use this with help:
575 # function 'summary'
576 [xxx] is just a category
577 Every 'sub-level' in this list should be replaces by a '.' Period when
578 using help
579 Example:
580 ASAP> help scantable # to get info on ths scantable
581 ASAP> help scantable.summary # to get help on the scantable's
582 ASAP> help average_time
583
584 """
585 if rcParams['verbose']:
586 try:
587 from IPython.genutils import page as pager
588 except ImportError:
589 from pydoc import pager
590 pager(x)
591 else:
592 print x
593 return
594
595def welcome():
596 return """Welcome to ASAP v%s (%s) - the ATNF Spectral Analysis Package
597
598Please report any bugs via:
599http://svn.atnf.csiro.au/trac/asap/newticket
600
601[IMPORTANT: ASAP is 0-based]
602Type commands() to get a list of all available ASAP commands.""" % (__version__, __date__)
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