1 | import numpy
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2 | from asap import rcParams
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3 | from asap.scantable import scantable
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4 | from asap.selector import selector
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5 | from asap._asap import stgrid
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6 | import pylab as pl
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7 | from logging import asaplog
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8 |
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9 | class asapgrid:
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10 | """
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11 | The asapgrid class is defined to convolve data onto regular
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12 | spatial grid. Typical usage is as follows:
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13 |
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14 | # create asapgrid instance with two input data
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15 | g = asapgrid( ['testimage1.asap','testimage2.asap'] )
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16 | # set IFNO if necessary
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17 | g.setIF( 0 )
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18 | # set POLNOs if necessary
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19 | g.setPolList( [0,1] )
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20 | # set SCANNOs if necessary
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21 | g.setScanList( [22,23,24] )
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22 | # define image with full specification
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23 | # you can skip some parameters (see help for defineImage)
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24 | g.defineImage( nx=12, ny=12, cellx='10arcsec', celly='10arcsec',
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25 | center='J2000 10h10m10s -5d05m05s' )
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26 | # set convolution function
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27 | g.setFunc( func='sf', width=3 )
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28 | # enable min/max clipping
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29 | g.enableClip()
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30 | # or, disable min/max clipping
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31 | #g.disableClip()
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32 | # actual gridding
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33 | g.grid()
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34 | # save result
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35 | g.save( outfile='grid.asap' )
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36 | # plot result
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37 | g.plot( plotchan=1246, plotpol=-1, plotgrid=True, plotobs=True )
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38 | """
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39 | def __init__( self, infile ):
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40 | """
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41 | Create asapgrid instance.
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42 |
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43 | infile -- input data as a string or string list if you want
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44 | to grid more than one data at once.
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45 | """
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46 | self.outfile = None
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47 | self.ifno = None
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48 | self.gridder = stgrid()
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49 | self.setData( infile )
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50 |
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51 | def setData( self, infile ):
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52 | """
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53 | Set data to be processed.
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54 |
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55 | infile -- input data as a string or string list if you want
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56 | to grid more than one data at once.
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57 | """
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58 | if isinstance( infile, str ):
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59 | self.gridder._setin( infile )
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60 | else:
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61 | self.gridder._setfiles( infile )
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62 | self.infile = infile
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63 |
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64 | def setIF( self, ifno ):
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65 | """
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66 | Set IFNO to be processed. Currently, asapgrid allows to process
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67 | only one IFNO for one gridding run even if the data contains
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68 | multiple IFs. If you didn't specify IFNO, default value, which
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69 | is IFNO in the first spectrum, will be processed.
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70 |
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71 | ifno -- IFNO to be processed.
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72 | """
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73 | self.ifno = ifno
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74 | self.gridder._setif( self.ifno )
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75 |
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76 | def setPolList( self, pollist ):
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77 | """
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78 | Set list of polarization components you want to process.
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79 | If not specified, all POLNOs will be processed.
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80 |
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81 | pollist -- list of POLNOs.
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82 | """
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83 | self.gridder._setpollist( pollist )
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84 |
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85 | def setScanList( self, scanlist ):
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86 | """
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87 | Set list of scans you want to process. If not specified, all
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88 | scans will be processed.
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89 |
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90 | scanlist -- list of SCANNOs.
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91 | """
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92 | self.gridder._setscanlist( scanlist )
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93 |
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94 | def defineImage( self, nx=-1, ny=-1, cellx='', celly='', center='' ):
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95 | """
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96 | Define spatial grid.
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97 |
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98 | First two parameters, nx and ny, define number of pixels of
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99 | the grid. If which of those is not specified, it will be set
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100 | to the same value as the other. If none of them are specified,
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101 | it will be determined from map extent and cell size.
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102 |
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103 | Next two parameters, cellx and celly, define size of pixel.
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104 | You should set those parameters as string, which is constructed
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105 | numerical value and unit, e.g. '0.5arcmin', or numerical value.
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106 | If those values are specified as numerical value, their units
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107 | will be assumed to 'arcsec'. If which of those is not specified,
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108 | it will be set to the same value as the other. If none of them
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109 | are specified, it will be determined from map extent and number
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110 | of pixels, or set to '1arcmin' if neither nx nor ny is set.
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111 |
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112 | The last parameter, center, define the central coordinate of
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113 | the grid. You should specify its value as a string, like,
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114 |
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115 | 'J2000 05h08m50s -16d23m30s'
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116 |
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117 | or
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118 |
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119 | 'J2000 05:08:50 -16.23.30'
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120 |
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121 | You can omit equinox when you specify center coordinate. In that
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122 | case, J2000 is assumed. If center is not specified, it will be
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123 | determined from the observed positions of input data.
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124 |
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125 | nx -- number of pixels along x (R.A.) direction.
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126 | ny -- number of pixels along y (Dec.) direction.
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127 | cellx -- size of pixel in x (R.A.) direction.
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128 | celly -- size of pixel in y (Dec.) direction.
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129 | center -- central position of the grid.
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130 | """
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131 | if not isinstance( cellx, str ):
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132 | cellx = '%sarcsec'%(cellx)
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133 | if not isinstance( celly, str ):
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134 | celly = '%sarcsec'%(celly)
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135 | self.gridder._defineimage( nx, ny, cellx, celly, center )
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136 |
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137 | def setFunc( self, func='box', width=-1 ):
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138 | """
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139 | Set convolution function. Possible options are 'box' (Box-car,
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140 | default), 'sf' (prolate spheroidal), and 'gauss' (Gaussian).
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141 | Width of convolution function can be set using width parameter.
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142 | By default (-1), width is automatically set depending on each
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143 | convolution function. Default values for width are:
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144 |
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145 | 'box': 1 pixel
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146 | 'sf': 3 pixels
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147 | 'gauss': 1 pixel (width is used as HWHM)
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148 |
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149 | func -- Function type ('box', 'sf', 'gauss').
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150 | width -- Width of convolution function. Default (-1) is to
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151 | choose pre-defined value for each convolution function.
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152 | """
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153 | self.gridder._setfunc( func, width )
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154 |
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155 | def setWeight( self, weightType='uniform' ):
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156 | """
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157 | Set weight type. Possible options are 'uniform' (default),
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158 | 'tint' (weight by integration time), 'tsys' (weight by
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159 | Tsys: 1/Tsys**2), and 'tintsys' (weight by integration time
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160 | as well as Tsys: tint/Tsys**2).
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161 |
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162 | weightType -- weight type ('uniform', 'tint', 'tsys', 'tintsys')
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163 | """
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164 | self.gridder._setweight( weightType )
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165 |
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166 | def enableClip( self ):
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167 | """
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168 | Enable min/max clipping.
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169 |
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170 | By default, min/max clipping is disabled so that you should
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171 | call this method before actual gridding if you want to do
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172 | clipping.
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173 | """
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174 | self.gridder._enableclip()
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175 |
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176 | def disableClip( self ):
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177 | """
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178 | Disable min/max clipping.
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179 | """
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180 | self.gridder._disableclip()
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181 |
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182 | def grid( self ):
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183 | """
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184 | Actual gridding which will be done based on several user inputs.
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185 | """
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186 | self.gridder._grid()
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187 |
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188 | def save( self, outfile='' ):
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189 | """
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190 | Save result. By default, output data name will be constructed
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191 | from first element of input data name list (e.g. 'input.asap.grid').
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192 |
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193 | outfile -- output data name.
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194 | """
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195 | self.outfile = self.gridder._save( outfile )
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196 |
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197 | def plot( self, plotchan=-1, plotpol=-1, plotobs=False, plotgrid=False ):
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198 | """
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199 | Plot gridded data.
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200 |
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201 | plotchan -- Which channel you want to plot. Default (-1) is
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202 | to average all the channels.
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203 | plotpol -- Which polarization component you want to plot.
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204 | Default (-1) is to average all the polarization
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205 | components.
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206 | plotobs -- Also plot observed position if True. Default
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207 | is False. Setting True for large amount of spectra
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208 | might be time consuming.
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209 | plotgrid -- Also plot grid center if True. Default is False.
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210 | Setting True for large number of grids might be
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211 | time consuming.
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212 | """
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213 | import time
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214 | t0=time.time()
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215 | # to load scantable on disk
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216 | storg = rcParams['scantable.storage']
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217 | rcParams['scantable.storage'] = 'disk'
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218 | plotter = _SDGridPlotter( self.infile, self.outfile, self.ifno )
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219 | plotter.plot( chan=plotchan, pol=plotpol, plotobs=plotobs, plotgrid=plotgrid )
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220 | # back to original setup
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221 | rcParams['scantable.storage'] = storg
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222 | t1=time.time()
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223 | asaplog.push('plot: elapsed time %s sec'%(t1-t0))
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224 | asaplog.post('DEBUG','asapgrid.plot')
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225 |
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226 | class _SDGridPlotter:
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227 | def __init__( self, infile, outfile=None, ifno=-1 ):
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228 | if isinstance( infile, str ):
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229 | self.infile = [infile]
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230 | else:
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231 | self.infile = infile
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232 | self.outfile = outfile
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233 | if self.outfile is None:
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234 | self.outfile = self.infile[0].rstrip('/')+'.grid'
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235 | self.nx = -1
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236 | self.ny = -1
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237 | self.nchan = 0
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238 | self.npol = 0
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239 | self.pollist = []
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240 | self.cellx = 0.0
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241 | self.celly = 0.0
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242 | self.center = [0.0,0.0]
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243 | self.nonzero = [[0.0],[0.0]]
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244 | self.ifno = ifno
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245 | self.tablein = None
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246 | self.nrow = 0
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247 | self.blc = None
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248 | self.trc = None
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249 | self.get()
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250 |
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251 | def get( self ):
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252 | s = scantable( self.outfile, average=False )
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253 | self.nchan = len(s._getspectrum(0))
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254 | nrow = s.nrow()
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255 | pols = numpy.ones( nrow, dtype=int )
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256 | for i in xrange(nrow):
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257 | pols[i] = s.getpol(i)
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258 | self.pollist, indices = numpy.unique( pols, return_inverse=True )
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259 | self.npol = len(self.pollist)
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260 | self.pollist = self.pollist[indices[:self.npol]]
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261 | #print 'pollist=',self.pollist
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262 | #print 'npol=',self.npol
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263 | #print 'nrow=',nrow
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264 |
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265 | idx = 0
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266 | d0 = s.get_direction( 0 ).split()[-1]
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267 | while ( s.get_direction(self.npol*idx) is not None \
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268 | and s.get_direction(self.npol*idx).split()[-1] == d0 ):
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269 | idx += 1
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270 |
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271 | self.nx = idx
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272 | self.ny = nrow / (self.npol * idx )
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273 | #print 'nx,ny=',self.nx,self.ny
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274 |
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275 | self.blc = s.get_directionval( 0 )
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276 | self.trc = s.get_directionval( nrow-self.npol )
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277 | #print self.blc
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278 | #print self.trc
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279 | if nrow > 1:
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280 | incrx = s.get_directionval( self.npol )
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281 | incry = s.get_directionval( self.nx*self.npol )
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282 | else:
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283 | incrx = [0.0,0.0]
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284 | incry = [0.0,0.0]
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285 | self.cellx = abs( self.blc[0] - incrx[0] )
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286 | self.celly = abs( self.blc[1] - incry[1] )
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287 | #print 'cellx,celly=',self.cellx,self.celly
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288 |
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289 | def plot( self, chan=-1, pol=-1, plotobs=False, plotgrid=False ):
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290 | if pol < 0:
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291 | opt = 'averaged over pol'
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292 | else:
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293 | opt = 'pol %s'%(pol)
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294 | if type(chan) is list:
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295 | opt += ', averaged over channel %s-%s'%(chan[0],chan[1])
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296 | elif chan < 0:
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297 | opt += ', averaged over channel'
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298 | else:
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299 | opt += ', channel %s'%(chan)
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300 | data = self.getData( chan, pol )
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301 | data = numpy.fliplr( data )
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302 | title = 'Gridded Image (%s)'%(opt)
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303 | pl.figure(10)
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304 | pl.clf()
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305 | # plot grid position
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306 | if plotgrid:
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307 | x = numpy.arange(self.blc[0],self.trc[0]+0.5*self.cellx,self.cellx,dtype=float)
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308 | #print 'len(x)=',len(x)
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309 | #print 'x=',x
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310 | ybase = numpy.ones(self.nx,dtype=float)*self.blc[1]
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311 | #print 'len(ybase)=',len(ybase)
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312 | incr = self.celly
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313 | for iy in xrange(self.ny):
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314 | y = ybase + iy * incr
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315 | #print y
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316 | pl.plot(x,y,',',color='blue')
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317 | # plot observed position
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318 | if plotobs:
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319 | for i in xrange(len(self.infile)):
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320 | self.createTableIn( self.infile[i] )
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321 | irow = 0
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322 | while ( irow < self.nrow ):
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323 | chunk = self.getPointingChunk( irow )
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324 | #print chunk
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325 | pl.plot(chunk[0],chunk[1],',',color='green')
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326 | irow += chunk.shape[1]
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327 | #print irow
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328 | # show image
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329 | extent=[self.trc[0]+0.5*self.cellx,
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330 | self.blc[0]-0.5*self.cellx,
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331 | self.blc[1]-0.5*self.celly,
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332 | self.trc[1]+0.5*self.celly]
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333 | deccorr = 1.0/numpy.cos(0.5*(self.blc[1]+self.trc[1]))
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334 | pl.imshow(data,extent=extent,origin='lower',interpolation='nearest')
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335 | pl.colorbar()
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336 | pl.xlabel('R.A. [rad]')
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337 | pl.ylabel('Dec. [rad]')
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338 | ax = pl.axes()
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339 | ax.set_aspect(deccorr)
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340 | pl.title( title )
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341 |
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342 | def createTableIn( self, tab ):
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343 | del self.tablein
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344 | self.tablein = scantable( tab, average=False )
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345 | if self.ifno < 0:
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346 | ifno = self.tablein.getif(0)
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347 | print 'ifno=',ifno
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348 | else:
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349 | ifno = self.ifno
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350 | sel = selector()
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351 | sel.set_ifs( ifno )
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352 | self.tablein.set_selection( sel )
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353 | self.nchan = len(self.tablein._getspectrum(0))
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354 | self.nrow = self.tablein.nrow()
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355 | del sel
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356 |
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357 |
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358 | def getPointingChunk( self, irow ):
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359 | numchunk = 1000
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360 | nrow = min( self.nrow-irow, numchunk )
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361 | #print 'nrow=',nrow
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362 | v = numpy.zeros( (2,nrow), dtype=float )
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363 | idx = 0
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364 | for i in xrange(irow,irow+nrow):
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365 | d = self.tablein.get_directionval( i )
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366 | v[0,idx] = d[0]
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367 | v[1,idx] = d[1]
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368 | idx += 1
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369 | return v
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370 |
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371 | def getData( self, chan=-1, pol=-1 ):
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372 | if type(chan) == list:
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373 | spectra = self.__chanAverage(start=chan[0],end=chan[1])
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374 | elif chan == -1:
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375 | spectra = self.__chanAverage()
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376 | else:
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377 | spectra = self.__chanIndex( chan )
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378 | data = spectra.reshape( (self.npol,self.ny,self.nx) )
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379 | if pol == -1:
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380 | retval = data.mean(axis=0)
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381 | else:
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382 | retval = data[pol]
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383 | return retval
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384 |
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385 | def __chanAverage( self, start=-1, end=-1 ):
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386 | s = scantable( self.outfile, average=False )
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387 | nrow = s.nrow()
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388 | spectra = numpy.zeros( (self.npol,nrow/self.npol), dtype=float )
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389 | irow = 0
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390 | sp = [0 for i in xrange(self.nchan)]
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391 | if start < 0:
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392 | start = 0
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393 | if end < 0:
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394 | end = self.nchan
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395 | for i in xrange(nrow/self.npol):
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396 | for ip in xrange(self.npol):
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397 | sp = s._getspectrum( irow )[start:end]
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398 | spectra[ip,i] = numpy.mean( sp )
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399 | irow += 1
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400 |
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401 | return spectra
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402 |
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403 | def __chanIndex( self, idx ):
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404 | s = scantable( self.outfile, average=False )
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405 | nrow = s.nrow()
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406 | spectra = numpy.zeros( (self.npol,nrow/self.npol), dtype=float )
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407 | irow = 0
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408 | sp = [0 for i in xrange(self.nchan)]
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409 | for i in xrange(nrow/self.npol):
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410 | for ip in xrange(self.npol):
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411 | sp = s._getspectrum( irow )
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412 | spectra[ip,i] = sp[idx]
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413 | irow += 1
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414 | return spectra
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415 |
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416 |
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