1 | import numpy
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2 | from asap import rcParams
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3 | from asap.scantable import scantable
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4 | from asap.selector import selector
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5 | from asap._asap import stgrid, stgrid2
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6 | import pylab as pl
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7 | from logging import asaplog
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8 |
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9 | class asapgrid_base(object):
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10 | def __init__( self ):
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11 | self.outfile = None
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12 | self.ifno = None
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13 | self.gridder = None
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14 | self.infile = None
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15 | self.scantab = None
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16 |
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17 | def setData( self, infile ):
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18 | raise NotImplementedError('setData is not implemented')
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19 |
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20 | def setIF( self, ifno ):
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21 | """
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22 | Set IFNO to be processed. Currently, asapgrid allows to process
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23 | only one IFNO for one gridding run even if the data contains
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24 | multiple IFs. If you didn't specify IFNO, default value, which
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25 | is IFNO in the first spectrum, will be processed.
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26 |
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27 | ifno -- IFNO to be processed.
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28 | """
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29 | self.ifno = ifno
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30 | self.gridder._setif( self.ifno )
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31 |
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32 | def setPolList( self, pollist ):
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33 | """
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34 | Set list of polarization components you want to process.
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35 | If not specified, all POLNOs will be processed.
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36 |
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37 | pollist -- list of POLNOs.
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38 | """
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39 | self.gridder._setpollist( pollist )
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40 |
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41 | def setScanList( self, scanlist ):
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42 | """
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43 | Set list of scans you want to process. If not specified, all
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44 | scans will be processed.
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45 |
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46 | scanlist -- list of SCANNOs.
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47 | """
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48 | self.gridder._setscanlist( scanlist )
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49 |
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50 | def defineImage( self, nx=-1, ny=-1, cellx='', celly='', center='' ):
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51 | """
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52 | Define spatial grid.
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53 |
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54 | First two parameters, nx and ny, define number of pixels of
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55 | the grid. If which of those is not specified, it will be set
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56 | to the same value as the other. If none of them are specified,
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57 | it will be determined from map extent and cell size.
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58 |
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59 | Next two parameters, cellx and celly, define size of pixel.
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60 | You should set those parameters as string, which is constructed
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61 | numerical value and unit, e.g. '0.5arcmin', or numerical value.
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62 | If those values are specified as numerical value, their units
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63 | will be assumed to 'arcsec'. If which of those is not specified,
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64 | it will be set to the same value as the other. If none of them
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65 | are specified, it will be determined from map extent and number
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66 | of pixels, or set to '1arcmin' if neither nx nor ny is set.
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67 |
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68 | The last parameter, center, define the central coordinate of
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69 | the grid. You should specify its value as a string, like,
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70 |
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71 | 'J2000 05h08m50s -16d23m30s'
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72 |
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73 | or
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74 |
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75 | 'J2000 05:08:50 -16.23.30'
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76 |
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77 | You can omit equinox when you specify center coordinate. In that
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78 | case, J2000 is assumed. If center is not specified, it will be
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79 | determined from the observed positions of input data.
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80 |
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81 | nx -- number of pixels along x (R.A.) direction.
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82 | ny -- number of pixels along y (Dec.) direction.
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83 | cellx -- size of pixel in x (R.A.) direction.
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84 | celly -- size of pixel in y (Dec.) direction.
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85 | center -- central position of the grid.
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86 | """
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87 | if not isinstance( cellx, str ):
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88 | cellx = '%sarcsec'%(cellx)
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89 | if not isinstance( celly, str ):
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90 | celly = '%sarcsec'%(celly)
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91 | self.gridder._defineimage( nx, ny, cellx, celly, center )
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92 |
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93 | def setFunc( self, func='box', convsupport=-1, truncate="-1", gwidth="-1", jwidth="-1" ):
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94 | """
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95 | Set convolution function. Possible options are 'box' (Box-car,
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96 | default), 'sf' (prolate spheroidal), 'gauss' (Gaussian), and
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97 | 'gjinc' (Gaussian * Jinc).
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98 | Width of convolution function can be set using several parameters.
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99 | For 'box' and 'sf', we have one parameter, convsupport, that
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100 | specifies a cut-off radius of the convlolution function. By default
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101 | (-1), convsupport is automatically set depending on each convolution
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102 | function. Default values for convsupport are:
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103 |
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104 | 'box': 1 pixel
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105 | 'sf': 3 pixels
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106 |
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107 | For 'gauss', we have two parameters for convolution function,
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108 | truncate and gwidth. The truncate is similar to convsupport
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109 | except that truncate allows to specify its value as float or
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110 | string consisting of numeric and unit (e.g. '10arcsec' or
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111 | '3pixel'). Available units are angular units ('arcsec', 'arcmin',
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112 | 'deg', etc.) and 'pixel'. Default unit is 'pixel' so that if
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113 | you specify numerical value or string without unit to gwidth,
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114 | the value will be interpreted as 'pixel'. gwidth is an HWHM of
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115 | gaussian. It also allows string value. Interpretation of the
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116 | value for gwidth is same as truncate. Default value for 'gauss'
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117 | is
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118 |
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119 | gwidth: '-1' ---> sqrt(log(2.0)) pixel
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120 | truncate: '-1' ---> 3*gwidth pixel
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121 |
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122 | For 'gjinc', there is an additional parameter jwidth that
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123 | specifies a width of the jinc function whose functional form is
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124 |
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125 | jinc(x) = J_1(pi*x/jwidth) / (pi*x/jwidth)
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126 |
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127 | Default values for 'gjinc' is
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128 |
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129 | gwidth: '-1' ---> 2.52*sqrt(log(2.0)) pixel
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130 | jwidth: '-1' ---> 1.55
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131 | truncate: '-1' ---> automatically truncate at first null
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132 |
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133 | Default values for gwidth and jwidth are taken from Mangum et al.
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134 | (2007).
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135 |
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136 | func -- Function type ('box', 'sf', 'gauss', 'gjinc').
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137 | convsupport -- Width of convolution function. Default (-1) is
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138 | to choose pre-defined value for each convolution
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139 | function. Effective only for 'box' and 'sf'.
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140 | truncate -- Truncation radius of the convolution function.
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141 | Acceptable value is an integer or a float in units of
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142 | pixel, or a string consisting of numeric plus unit.
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143 | Default unit for the string is 'pixel'. Default (-1)
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144 | is to choose pre-defined value for each convolution
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145 | function. Effective only for 'gauss' and 'gjinc'.
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146 | gwidth -- The HWHM of the gaussian. Acceptable value is an integer
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147 | or a float in units of pixel, or a string consisting of
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148 | numeric plus unit. Default unit for the string is 'pixel'.
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149 | Default (-1) is to choose pre-defined value for each
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150 | convolution function. Effective only for 'gauss' and
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151 | 'gjinc'.
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152 | jwidth -- The width of the jinc function. Acceptable value is an
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153 | integer or a float in units of pixel, or a string
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154 | consisting of numeric plus unit. Default unit for the
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155 | string is 'pixel'. Default (-1) is to choose pre-defined
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156 | value for each convolution function. Effective only for
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157 | 'gjinc'.
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158 | """
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159 | self.gridder._setfunc(func,
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160 | convsupport=convsupport,
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161 | truncate=truncate,
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162 | gwidth=gwidth,
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163 | jwidth=jwidth)
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164 |
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165 | def setWeight( self, weightType='uniform' ):
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166 | """
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167 | Set weight type. Possible options are 'uniform' (default),
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168 | 'tint' (weight by integration time), 'tsys' (weight by
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169 | Tsys: 1/Tsys**2), and 'tintsys' (weight by integration time
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170 | as well as Tsys: tint/Tsys**2).
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171 |
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172 | weightType -- weight type ('uniform', 'tint', 'tsys', 'tintsys')
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173 | """
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174 | self.gridder._setweight( weightType )
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175 |
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176 | def enableClip( self ):
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177 | """
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178 | Enable min/max clipping.
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179 |
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180 | By default, min/max clipping is disabled so that you should
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181 | call this method before actual gridding if you want to do
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182 | clipping.
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183 | """
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184 | self.gridder._enableclip()
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185 |
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186 | def disableClip( self ):
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187 | """
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188 | Disable min/max clipping.
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189 | """
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190 | self.gridder._disableclip()
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191 |
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192 | def grid( self ):
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193 | """
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194 | Actual gridding which will be done based on several user inputs.
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195 | """
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196 | self.gridder._grid()
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197 |
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198 | def plotFunc(self, clear=True):
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199 | """
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200 | Support function to see the shape of current grid function.
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201 |
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202 | clear -- clear panel if True. Default is True.
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203 | """
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204 | pl.figure(11)
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205 | if clear:
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206 | pl.clf()
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207 | f = self.gridder._getfunc()
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208 | convsampling = 100
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209 | a = numpy.arange(0,len(f)/convsampling,1./convsampling,dtype=float)
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210 | pl.plot(a,f,'.-')
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211 | pl.xlabel('pixel')
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212 | pl.ylabel('convFunc')
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213 |
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214 | def save( self, outfile='' ):
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215 | raise NotImplementedError('save is not implemented')
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216 |
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217 | def plot( self, plotchan=-1, plotpol=-1, plotobs=False, plotgrid=False ):
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218 | raise NotImplementedError('plot is not implemented')
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219 |
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220 | def getResult( self ):
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221 | raise NotImplementedError('getResult is not implemented')
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222 |
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223 | class asapgrid(asapgrid_base):
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224 | """
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225 | The asapgrid class is defined to convolve data onto regular
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226 | spatial grid. Typical usage is as follows:
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227 |
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228 | # create asapgrid instance with two input data
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229 | g = asapgrid( ['testimage1.asap','testimage2.asap'] )
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230 | # set IFNO if necessary
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231 | g.setIF( 0 )
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232 | # set POLNOs if necessary
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233 | g.setPolList( [0,1] )
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234 | # set SCANNOs if necessary
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235 | g.setScanList( [22,23,24] )
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236 | # define image with full specification
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237 | # you can skip some parameters (see help for defineImage)
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238 | g.defineImage( nx=12, ny=12, cellx='10arcsec', celly='10arcsec',
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239 | center='J2000 10h10m10s -5d05m05s' )
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240 | # set convolution function
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241 | g.setFunc( func='sf', convsupport=3 )
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242 | # enable min/max clipping
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243 | g.enableClip()
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244 | # or, disable min/max clipping
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245 | #g.disableClip()
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246 | # actual gridding
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247 | g.grid()
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248 | # save result
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249 | g.save( outfile='grid.asap' )
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250 | # plot result
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251 | g.plot( plotchan=1246, plotpol=-1, plotgrid=True, plotobs=True )
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252 | """
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253 | def __init__( self, infile ):
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254 | """
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255 | Create asapgrid instance.
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256 |
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257 | infile -- input data as a string or string list if you want
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258 | to grid more than one data at once.
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259 | """
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260 | super(asapgrid,self).__init__()
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261 | self.gridder = stgrid()
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262 | self.infile=infile
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263 | self.setData(infile)
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264 |
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265 | def setData( self, infile ):
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266 | """
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267 | Set data to be processed.
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268 |
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269 | infile -- input data as a string or string list if you want
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270 | to grid more than one data at once.
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271 | """
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272 | if isinstance( infile, str ):
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273 | self.gridder._setin( infile )
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274 | else:
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275 | self.gridder._setfiles( infile )
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276 | self.infile = infile
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277 |
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278 | def save( self, outfile='' ):
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279 | """
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280 | Save result. By default, output data name will be constructed
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281 | from first element of input data name list (e.g. 'input.asap.grid').
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282 |
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283 | outfile -- output data name.
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284 | """
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285 | self.outfile = self.gridder._save( outfile )
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286 |
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287 | def plot( self, plotchan=-1, plotpol=-1, plotobs=False, plotgrid=False ):
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288 | """
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289 | Plot gridded data.
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290 |
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291 | plotchan -- Which channel you want to plot. Default (-1) is
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292 | to average all the channels.
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293 | plotpol -- Which polarization component you want to plot.
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294 | Default (-1) is to average all the polarization
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295 | components.
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296 | plotobs -- Also plot observed position if True. Default
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297 | is False. Setting True for large amount of spectra
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298 | might be time consuming.
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299 | plotgrid -- Also plot grid center if True. Default is False.
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300 | Setting True for large number of grids might be
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301 | time consuming.
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302 | """
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303 | import time
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304 | t0=time.time()
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305 | # to load scantable on disk
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306 | storg = rcParams['scantable.storage']
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307 | rcParams['scantable.storage'] = 'disk'
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308 | [nx,ny] = self.gridder._get_resultant_map_size()
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309 | [cellx,celly] = self.gridder._get_resultant_cell_size()
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310 | plotter = _SDGridPlotter( self.infile, self.outfile, self.ifno,
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311 | nx=nx, ny=ny, cellx=cellx, celly=celly )
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312 | plotter.plot( chan=plotchan, pol=plotpol, plotobs=plotobs, plotgrid=plotgrid )
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313 | # back to original setup
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314 | rcParams['scantable.storage'] = storg
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315 | t1=time.time()
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316 | asaplog.push('plot: elapsed time %s sec'%(t1-t0))
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317 | asaplog.post('DEBUG','asapgrid.plot')
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318 |
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319 | class asapgrid2(asapgrid_base):
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320 | """
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321 | The asapgrid class is defined to convolve data onto regular
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322 | spatial grid. Typical usage is as follows:
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323 |
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324 | # create asapgrid instance with input scantable
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325 | s = scantable( 'testimage1.asap', average=False )
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326 | g = asapgrid( s )
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327 | # set IFNO if necessary
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328 | g.setIF( 0 )
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329 | # set POLNOs if necessary
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330 | g.setPolList( [0,1] )
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331 | # set SCANNOs if necessary
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332 | g.setScanList( [22,23,24] )
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333 | # define image with full specification
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334 | # you can skip some parameters (see help for defineImage)
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335 | g.defineImage( nx=12, ny=12, cellx='10arcsec', celly='10arcsec',
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336 | center='J2000 10h10m10s -5d05m05s' )
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337 | # set convolution function
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338 | g.setFunc( func='sf', width=3 )
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339 | # enable min/max clipping
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340 | g.enableClip()
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341 | # or, disable min/max clipping
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342 | #g.disableClip()
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343 | # actual gridding
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344 | g.grid()
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345 | # get result as scantable
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346 | sg = g.getResult()
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347 | """
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348 | def __init__( self, scantab ):
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349 | """
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350 | Create asapgrid instance.
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351 |
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352 | scantab -- input data as a scantable or a list of scantables
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353 | to grid more than one data at once.
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354 | """
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355 | super(asapgrid2,self).__init__()
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356 | self.gridder = stgrid2()
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357 | self.scantab = scantab
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358 | self.setData( scantab )
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359 |
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360 | def setData( self, scantab ):
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361 | """
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362 | Set data to be processed.
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363 |
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364 | scantab -- input data as a scantable or a list of scantables
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365 | to grid more than one data at once.
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366 | """
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367 | if isinstance( scantab, scantable ):
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368 | self.gridder._setin( scantab )
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369 | else:
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370 | self.gridder._setfiles( scantab )
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371 | self.scantab = scantab
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372 |
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373 | def getResult( self ):
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374 | """
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375 | Return gridded data as a scantable.
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376 | """
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377 | tp = 0 if rcParams['scantable.storage']=='memory' else 1
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378 | return scantable( self.gridder._get( tp ), average=False )
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379 |
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380 | class _SDGridPlotter:
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381 | def __init__( self, infile, outfile=None, ifno=-1, nx=-1, ny=-1, cellx=0.0, celly=0.0 ):
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382 | if isinstance( infile, str ):
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383 | self.infile = [infile]
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384 | else:
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385 | self.infile = infile
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386 | self.outfile = outfile
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387 | if self.outfile is None:
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388 | self.outfile = self.infile[0].rstrip('/')+'.grid'
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389 | self.nx = nx
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390 | self.ny = ny if ny > 0 else nx
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391 | self.nchan = 0
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392 | self.npol = 0
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393 | self.pollist = []
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394 | self.cellx = cellx
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395 | self.celly = celly if celly > 0.0 else cellx
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396 | self.center = [0.0,0.0]
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397 | self.nonzero = [[0.0],[0.0]]
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398 | self.ifno = ifno
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399 | self.tablein = None
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400 | self.nrow = 0
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401 | self.blc = None
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402 | self.trc = None
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403 | self.get()
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404 |
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405 | def get( self ):
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406 | s = scantable( self.outfile, average=False )
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407 | self.nchan = len(s._getspectrum(0))
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408 | nrow = s.nrow()
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409 | pols = numpy.ones( nrow, dtype=int )
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410 | for i in xrange(nrow):
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411 | pols[i] = s.getpol(i)
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412 | self.pollist, indices = numpy.unique( pols, return_inverse=True )
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413 | self.npol = len(self.pollist)
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414 | self.pollist = self.pollist[indices[:self.npol]]
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415 | #print 'pollist=',self.pollist
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416 | #print 'npol=',self.npol
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417 | #print 'nrow=',nrow
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418 |
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419 | if self.nx <= 0 or self.ny <= 0:
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420 | idx = 1
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421 | d0 = s.get_direction( 0 ).split()[-2]
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422 | d = s.get_direction(self.npol*idx)
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423 | while( d is not None \
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424 | and d.split()[-2] != d0):
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425 | idx += 1
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426 | d = s.get_direction(self.npol*idx)
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427 |
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428 | self.nx = idx
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429 | self.ny = nrow / (self.npol * idx )
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430 | #print 'nx,ny=',self.nx,self.ny
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431 |
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432 | self.blc = s.get_directionval( 0 )
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433 | self.trc = s.get_directionval( nrow-self.npol )
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434 | #print self.blc
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435 | #print self.trc
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436 |
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437 | if self.cellx <= 0.0 or self.celly <= 0.0:
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438 | if nrow > 1:
|
---|
439 | incrx = s.get_directionval( self.npol )
|
---|
440 | incry = s.get_directionval( self.nx*self.npol )
|
---|
441 | else:
|
---|
442 | incrx = [0.0,0.0]
|
---|
443 | incry = [0.0,0.0]
|
---|
444 | self.cellx = abs( self.blc[0] - incrx[0] )
|
---|
445 | self.celly = abs( self.blc[1] - incry[1] )
|
---|
446 | #print 'cellx,celly=',self.cellx,self.celly
|
---|
447 |
|
---|
448 | def plot( self, chan=-1, pol=-1, plotobs=False, plotgrid=False ):
|
---|
449 | if pol < 0:
|
---|
450 | opt = 'averaged over pol'
|
---|
451 | else:
|
---|
452 | opt = 'pol %s'%(pol)
|
---|
453 | if type(chan) is list:
|
---|
454 | opt += ', averaged over channel %s-%s'%(chan[0],chan[1])
|
---|
455 | elif chan < 0:
|
---|
456 | opt += ', averaged over channel'
|
---|
457 | else:
|
---|
458 | opt += ', channel %s'%(chan)
|
---|
459 | data = self.getData( chan, pol )
|
---|
460 | #data = numpy.fliplr( data )
|
---|
461 | title = 'Gridded Image (%s)'%(opt)
|
---|
462 | pl.figure(10)
|
---|
463 | pl.clf()
|
---|
464 | # plot grid position
|
---|
465 | if plotgrid:
|
---|
466 | x = numpy.arange(self.blc[0],self.trc[0]+0.5*self.cellx,self.cellx,dtype=float)
|
---|
467 | #print 'len(x)=',len(x)
|
---|
468 | #print 'x=',x
|
---|
469 | ybase = numpy.ones(self.nx,dtype=float)*self.blc[1]
|
---|
470 | #print 'len(ybase)=',len(ybase)
|
---|
471 | incr = self.celly
|
---|
472 | for iy in xrange(self.ny):
|
---|
473 | y = ybase + iy * incr
|
---|
474 | #print y
|
---|
475 | pl.plot(x,y,',',color='blue')
|
---|
476 | # plot observed position
|
---|
477 | if plotobs:
|
---|
478 | for i in xrange(len(self.infile)):
|
---|
479 | self.createTableIn( self.infile[i] )
|
---|
480 | irow = 0
|
---|
481 | while ( irow < self.nrow ):
|
---|
482 | chunk = self.getPointingChunk( irow )
|
---|
483 | #print chunk
|
---|
484 | pl.plot(chunk[0],chunk[1],',',color='green')
|
---|
485 | irow += chunk.shape[1]
|
---|
486 | #print irow
|
---|
487 | # show image
|
---|
488 | extent=[self.blc[0]-0.5*self.cellx,
|
---|
489 | self.trc[0]+0.5*self.cellx,
|
---|
490 | self.blc[1]-0.5*self.celly,
|
---|
491 | self.trc[1]+0.5*self.celly]
|
---|
492 | deccorr = 1.0/numpy.cos(0.5*(self.blc[1]+self.trc[1]))
|
---|
493 | pl.imshow(data,extent=extent,origin='lower',interpolation='nearest')
|
---|
494 | pl.colorbar()
|
---|
495 | pl.xlabel('R.A. [rad]')
|
---|
496 | pl.ylabel('Dec. [rad]')
|
---|
497 | ax = pl.axes()
|
---|
498 | ax.set_aspect(deccorr)
|
---|
499 | pl.title( title )
|
---|
500 |
|
---|
501 | def createTableIn( self, tab ):
|
---|
502 | del self.tablein
|
---|
503 | self.tablein = scantable( tab, average=False )
|
---|
504 | if self.ifno < 0:
|
---|
505 | ifno = self.tablein.getif(0)
|
---|
506 | #print 'ifno=',ifno
|
---|
507 | else:
|
---|
508 | ifno = self.ifno
|
---|
509 | sel = selector()
|
---|
510 | sel.set_ifs( ifno )
|
---|
511 | self.tablein.set_selection( sel )
|
---|
512 | self.nchan = len(self.tablein._getspectrum(0))
|
---|
513 | self.nrow = self.tablein.nrow()
|
---|
514 | del sel
|
---|
515 |
|
---|
516 |
|
---|
517 | def getPointingChunk( self, irow ):
|
---|
518 | numchunk = 1000
|
---|
519 | nrow = min( self.nrow-irow, numchunk )
|
---|
520 | #print 'nrow=',nrow
|
---|
521 | v = numpy.zeros( (2,nrow), dtype=float )
|
---|
522 | idx = 0
|
---|
523 | for i in xrange(irow,irow+nrow):
|
---|
524 | d = self.tablein.get_directionval( i )
|
---|
525 | v[0,idx] = d[0]
|
---|
526 | v[1,idx] = d[1]
|
---|
527 | idx += 1
|
---|
528 | return v
|
---|
529 |
|
---|
530 | def getData( self, chan=-1, pol=-1 ):
|
---|
531 | if type(chan) == list:
|
---|
532 | spectra = self.__chanAverage(start=chan[0],end=chan[1])
|
---|
533 | elif chan == -1:
|
---|
534 | spectra = self.__chanAverage()
|
---|
535 | else:
|
---|
536 | spectra = self.__chanIndex( chan )
|
---|
537 | data = spectra.reshape( (self.npol,self.ny,self.nx) )
|
---|
538 | if pol == -1:
|
---|
539 | retval = data.mean(axis=0)
|
---|
540 | else:
|
---|
541 | retval = data[pol]
|
---|
542 | return retval
|
---|
543 |
|
---|
544 | def __chanAverage( self, start=-1, end=-1 ):
|
---|
545 | s = scantable( self.outfile, average=False )
|
---|
546 | nrow = s.nrow()
|
---|
547 | spectra = numpy.zeros( (self.npol,nrow/self.npol), dtype=float )
|
---|
548 | irow = 0
|
---|
549 | sp = [0 for i in xrange(self.nchan)]
|
---|
550 | if start < 0:
|
---|
551 | start = 0
|
---|
552 | if end < 0:
|
---|
553 | end = self.nchan
|
---|
554 | for i in xrange(nrow/self.npol):
|
---|
555 | for ip in xrange(self.npol):
|
---|
556 | sp = s._getspectrum( irow )[start:end]
|
---|
557 | spectra[ip,i] = numpy.mean( sp )
|
---|
558 | irow += 1
|
---|
559 |
|
---|
560 | return spectra
|
---|
561 |
|
---|
562 | def __chanIndex( self, idx ):
|
---|
563 | s = scantable( self.outfile, average=False )
|
---|
564 | nrow = s.nrow()
|
---|
565 | spectra = numpy.zeros( (self.npol,nrow/self.npol), dtype=float )
|
---|
566 | irow = 0
|
---|
567 | sp = [0 for i in xrange(self.nchan)]
|
---|
568 | for i in xrange(nrow/self.npol):
|
---|
569 | for ip in xrange(self.npol):
|
---|
570 | sp = s._getspectrum( irow )
|
---|
571 | spectra[ip,i] = sp[idx]
|
---|
572 | irow += 1
|
---|
573 | return spectra
|
---|
574 |
|
---|
575 |
|
---|