source: branches/asap-3.x/python/__init__.py@ 3150

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1"""
2This is the ATNF Single Dish Analysis package.
3
4"""
5import os,sys,shutil, platform
6try:
7 from functools import wraps as wraps_dec
8except ImportError:
9 from asap.compatibility import wraps as wraps_dec
10
11# Set up AIPSPATH and first time use of asap i.e. ~/.asap/*
12plf = None
13if sys.platform == "linux2":
14 if platform.architecture()[0] == '64bit':
15 plf = 'linux_64b'
16 else:
17 plf = 'linux_gnu'
18elif sys.platform == 'darwin':
19 plf = 'darwin'
20else:
21 # Shouldn't happen - default to linux
22 plf = 'linux'
23asapdata = __path__[-1]
24# Allow user defined data location
25if os.environ.has_key("ASAPDATA"):
26 if os.path.exists(os.environ["ASAPDATA"]):
27 asapdata = os.environ["ASAPDATA"]
28# use AIPSPATH if defined and "data" dir present
29if not os.environ.has_key("AIPSPATH") or \
30 not os.path.exists(os.environ["AIPSPATH"].split()[0]+"/data"):
31 os.environ["AIPSPATH"] = "%s %s somwhere" % ( asapdata, plf)
32# set up user space
33userdir = os.environ["HOME"]+"/.asap"
34if not os.path.exists(userdir):
35 print 'First time ASAP use. Setting up ~/.asap'
36 os.mkdir(userdir)
37 shutil.copyfile(asapdata+"/data/ipythonrc-asap", userdir+"/ipythonrc-asap")
38 shutil.copyfile(asapdata+"/data/ipy_user_conf.py",
39 userdir+"/ipy_user_conf.py")
40 f = file(userdir+"/asapuserfuncs.py", "w")
41 f.close()
42 f = file(userdir+"/ipythonrc", "w")
43 f.close()
44else:
45 # upgrade to support later ipython versions
46 if not os.path.exists(userdir+"/ipy_user_conf.py"):
47 shutil.copyfile(asapdata+"/data/ipy_user_conf.py",
48 userdir+"/ipy_user_conf.py")
49
50# remove from namespace
51del asapdata, userdir, shutil, platform
52
53def _validate_bool(b):
54 'Convert b to a boolean or raise'
55 bl = b.lower()
56 if bl in ('f', 'no', 'false', '0', 0): return False
57 elif bl in ('t', 'yes', 'true', '1', 1): return True
58 else:
59 raise ValueError('Could not convert "%s" to boolean' % b)
60
61def _validate_int(s):
62 'convert s to int or raise'
63 try: return int(s)
64 except ValueError:
65 raise ValueError('Could not convert "%s" to int' % s)
66
67def _asap_fname():
68 """
69 Return the path to the rc file
70
71 Search order:
72
73 * current working dir
74 * environ var ASAPRC
75 * HOME/.asaprc
76
77 """
78 fname = os.path.join( os.getcwd(), '.asaprc')
79 if os.path.exists(fname): return fname
80
81 if os.environ.has_key('ASAPRC'):
82 path = os.environ['ASAPRC']
83 if os.path.exists(path):
84 fname = os.path.join(path, '.asaprc')
85 if os.path.exists(fname):
86 return fname
87
88 if os.environ.has_key('HOME'):
89 home = os.environ['HOME']
90 fname = os.path.join(home, '.asaprc')
91 if os.path.exists(fname):
92 return fname
93 return None
94
95
96defaultParams = {
97 # general
98 'verbose' : [True, _validate_bool],
99 'useplotter' : [True, _validate_bool],
100 'insitu' : [True, _validate_bool],
101
102 # plotting
103 'plotter.gui' : [True, _validate_bool],
104 'plotter.stacking' : ['p', str],
105 'plotter.panelling' : ['s', str],
106 'plotter.colours' : ['', str],
107 'plotter.linestyles' : ['', str],
108 'plotter.decimate' : [False, _validate_bool],
109 'plotter.ganged' : [True, _validate_bool],
110 'plotter.histogram' : [False, _validate_bool],
111 'plotter.papertype' : ['A4', str],
112 'plotter.axesformatting' : ['mpl', str],
113
114 # scantable
115 'scantable.save' : ['ASAP', str],
116 'scantable.autoaverage' : [True, _validate_bool],
117 'scantable.freqframe' : ['LSRK', str], #default frequency frame
118 'scantable.verbosesummary' : [False, _validate_bool],
119 'scantable.storage' : ['memory', str],
120 'scantable.history' : [True, _validate_bool],
121 'scantable.reference' : ['.*(e|w|_R)$', str],
122 'scantable.parallactify' : [False, _validate_bool]
123 # fitter
124 }
125
126def list_rcparameters():
127
128 print """
129# general
130# print verbose output
131verbose : True
132
133# preload a default plotter
134useplotter : True
135
136# apply operations on the input scantable or return new one
137insitu : True
138
139# plotting
140
141# do we want a GUI or plot to a file
142plotter.gui : True
143
144# default mode for colour stacking
145plotter.stacking : Pol
146
147# default mode for panelling
148plotter.panelling : scan
149
150# push panels together, to share axis labels
151plotter.ganged : True
152
153# decimate the number of points plotted by a factor of
154# nchan/1024
155plotter.decimate : False
156
157# default colours/linestyles
158plotter.colours :
159plotter.linestyles :
160
161# enable/disable histogram plotting
162plotter.histogram : False
163
164# ps paper type
165plotter.papertype : A4
166
167# The formatting style of the xaxis
168plotter.axesformatting : 'mpl' (default) or 'asap' (for old versions of matplotlib)
169
170# scantable
171
172# default storage of scantable ('memory'/'disk')
173scantable.storage : memory
174
175# write history of each call to scantable
176scantable.history : True
177
178# default ouput format when saving
179scantable.save : ASAP
180
181# auto averaging on read
182scantable.autoaverage : True
183
184# default frequency frame to set when function
185# scantable.set_freqframe is called
186scantable.freqframe : LSRK
187
188# Control the level of information printed by summary
189scantable.verbosesummary : False
190
191# Control the identification of reference (off) scans
192# This is has to be a regular expression
193scantable.reference : .*(e|w|_R)$
194
195# Indicate whether the data was parallactified (total phase offest == 0.0)
196scantable.parallactify : False
197
198# Fitter
199"""
200
201def rc_params():
202 'Return the default params updated from the values in the rc file'
203
204 fname = _asap_fname()
205
206 if fname is None or not os.path.exists(fname):
207 message = 'could not find rc file; returning defaults'
208 ret = dict([ (key, tup[0]) for key, tup in defaultParams.items()])
209 #print message
210 return ret
211
212 cnt = 0
213 for line in file(fname):
214 cnt +=1
215 line = line.strip()
216 if not len(line): continue
217 if line.startswith('#'): continue
218 tup = line.split(':',1)
219 if len(tup) !=2:
220 print ('Illegal line #%d\n\t%s\n\tin file "%s"' % (cnt, line, fname))
221 continue
222
223 key, val = tup
224 key = key.strip()
225 if not defaultParams.has_key(key):
226 print ('Bad key "%s" on line %d in %s' % (key, cnt, fname))
227 continue
228
229 default, converter = defaultParams[key]
230
231 ind = val.find('#')
232 if ind>=0: val = val[:ind] # ignore trailing comments
233 val = val.strip()
234 try: cval = converter(val) # try to convert to proper type or raise
235 except ValueError, msg:
236 print ('Bad val "%s" on line #%d\n\t"%s"\n\tin file "%s"\n\t%s' % (val, cnt, line, fname, msg))
237 continue
238 else:
239 # Alles Klar, update dict
240 defaultParams[key][0] = cval
241
242 # strip the conveter funcs and return
243 ret = dict([ (key, tup[0]) for key, tup in defaultParams.items()])
244 print ('loaded rc file %s'%fname)
245
246 return ret
247
248
249# this is the instance used by the asap classes
250rcParams = rc_params()
251
252rcParamsDefault = dict(rcParams.items()) # a copy
253
254def rc(group, **kwargs):
255 """
256 Set the current rc params. Group is the grouping for the rc, eg
257 for scantable.save the group is 'scantable', for plotter.stacking, the
258 group is 'plotter', and so on. kwargs is a list of attribute
259 name/value pairs, eg
260
261 rc('scantable', save='SDFITS')
262
263 sets the current rc params and is equivalent to
264
265 rcParams['scantable.save'] = 'SDFITS'
266
267 Use rcdefaults to restore the default rc params after changes.
268 """
269
270 aliases = {}
271
272 for k,v in kwargs.items():
273 name = aliases.get(k) or k
274 if len(group):
275 key = '%s.%s' % (group, name)
276 else:
277 key = name
278 if not rcParams.has_key(key):
279 raise KeyError('Unrecognized key "%s" for group "%s" and name "%s"' % (key, group, name))
280
281 rcParams[key] = v
282
283
284def rcdefaults():
285 """
286 Restore the default rc params - the ones that were created at
287 asap load time
288 """
289 rcParams.update(rcParamsDefault)
290
291def _n_bools(n, val):
292 return [ val for i in xrange(n) ]
293
294def _is_sequence_or_number(param, ptype=int):
295 if isinstance(param,tuple) or isinstance(param,list):
296 if len(param) == 0: return True # empty list
297 out = True
298 for p in param:
299 out &= isinstance(p,ptype)
300 return out
301 elif isinstance(param, ptype):
302 return True
303 return False
304
305def _to_list(param, ptype=int):
306 if isinstance(param, ptype):
307 if ptype is str: return param.split()
308 else: return [param]
309 if _is_sequence_or_number(param, ptype):
310 return param
311 return None
312
313def unique(x):
314 """
315 Return the unique values in a list
316 Parameters:
317 x: the list to reduce
318 Examples:
319 x = [1,2,3,3,4]
320 print unique(x)
321 [1,2,3,4]
322 """
323 return dict([ (val, 1) for val in x]).keys()
324
325def list_files(path=".",suffix="rpf"):
326 """
327 Return a list files readable by asap, such as rpf, sdfits, mbf, asap
328 Parameters:
329 path: The directory to list (default '.')
330 suffix: The file extension (default rpf)
331 Example:
332 files = list_files("data/","sdfits")
333 print files
334 ['data/2001-09-01_0332_P363.sdfits',
335 'data/2003-04-04_131152_t0002.sdfits',
336 'data/Sgr_86p262_best_SPC.sdfits']
337 """
338 if not os.path.isdir(path):
339 return None
340 valid = "rpf rpf.1 rpf.2 sdf sdfits mbf asap".split()
341 if not suffix in valid:
342 return None
343 files = [os.path.expanduser(os.path.expandvars(path+"/"+f)) for f in os.listdir(path)]
344 return filter(lambda x: x.endswith(suffix),files)
345
346# workaround for ipython, which redirects this if banner=0 in ipythonrc
347sys.stdout = sys.__stdout__
348sys.stderr = sys.__stderr__
349
350# Logging
351from asap._asap import Log as _asaplog
352global asaplog
353asaplog=_asaplog()
354if rcParams['verbose']:
355 asaplog.enable()
356else:
357 asaplog.disable()
358
359
360def print_log_dec(f):
361 @wraps_dec(f)
362 def wrap_it(*args, **kw):
363 val = f(*args, **kw)
364 print_log()
365 return val
366 return wrap_it
367
368def print_log():
369 log = asaplog.pop().strip()
370 if len(log) and rcParams['verbose']: print log
371 return
372
373def mask_and(a, b):
374 assert(len(a)==len(b))
375 return [ a[i] & b[i] for i in xrange(len(a)) ]
376
377def mask_or(a, b):
378 assert(len(a)==len(b))
379 return [ a[i] | b[i] for i in xrange(len(a)) ]
380
381def mask_not(a):
382 return [ not i for i in a ]
383
384from asapfitter import fitter
385from asapreader import reader
386from selector import selector
387
388from asapmath import *
389from scantable import scantable
390from asaplinefind import linefinder
391from simplelinefinder import simplelinefinder
392from linecatalog import linecatalog
393from opacity import skydip
394from opacity import model as opacity_model
395
396if rcParams['useplotter']:
397 try:
398 from asapplotter import asapplotter
399 gui = os.environ.has_key('DISPLAY') and rcParams['plotter.gui']
400 if gui:
401 import matplotlib
402 matplotlib.use("TkAgg")
403 from matplotlib import pylab
404 xyplotter = pylab
405 plotter = asapplotter(gui)
406 del gui
407 except ImportError:
408 print "Matplotlib not installed. No plotting available"
409
410__date__ = '$Date: 2010-05-06 00:50:51 +0000 (Thu, 06 May 2010) $'.split()[1]
411__version__ = '3.0.0'
412
413def is_ipython():
414 return 'IPython' in sys.modules.keys()
415
416if is_ipython():
417 def version(): print "ASAP %s(%s)"% (__version__, __date__)
418
419 def list_scans(t = scantable):
420 import inspect
421 print "The user created scantables are: ",
422 globs=inspect.currentframe().f_back.f_locals.copy()
423 out = [ k for k,v in globs.iteritems() \
424 if isinstance(v, scantable) and not k.startswith("_") ]
425 print out
426 return out
427
428 def commands():
429 x = """
430 [The scan container]
431 scantable - a container for integrations/scans
432 (can open asap/rpfits/sdfits and ms files)
433 copy - returns a copy of a scan
434 get_scan - gets a specific scan out of a scantable
435 (by name or number)
436 drop_scan - drops a specific scan out of a scantable
437 (by number)
438 set_selection - set a new subselection of the data
439 get_selection - get the current selection object
440 summary - print info about the scantable contents
441 stats - get specified statistic of the spectra in
442 the scantable
443 stddev - get the standard deviation of the spectra
444 in the scantable
445 get_tsys - get the TSys
446 get_time - get the timestamps of the integrations
447 get_inttime - get the integration time
448 get_sourcename - get the source names of the scans
449 get_azimuth - get the azimuth of the scans
450 get_elevation - get the elevation of the scans
451 get_parangle - get the parallactic angle of the scans
452 get_coordinate - get the spectral coordinate for the given row,
453 which can be used for coordinate conversions
454 get_weather - get the weather condition parameters
455 get_unit - get the current unit
456 set_unit - set the abcissa unit to be used from this
457 point on
458 get_abcissa - get the abcissa values and name for a given
459 row (time)
460 get_column_names - get the names of the columns in the scantable
461 for use with selector.set_query
462 set_freqframe - set the frame info for the Spectral Axis
463 (e.g. 'LSRK')
464 set_doppler - set the doppler to be used from this point on
465 set_dirframe - set the frame for the direction on the sky
466 set_instrument - set the instrument name
467 set_feedtype - set the feed type
468 get_fluxunit - get the brightness flux unit
469 set_fluxunit - set the brightness flux unit
470 set_sourcetype - set the type of the source - source or reference
471 create_mask - return an mask in the current unit
472 for the given region. The specified regions
473 are NOT masked
474 get_restfreqs - get the current list of rest frequencies
475 set_restfreqs - set a list of rest frequencies
476 shift_refpix - shift the reference pixel of the IFs
477 set_spectrum - overwrite the spectrum for a given row
478 get_spectrum - retrieve the spectrum for a given
479 get_mask - retrieve the mask for a given
480 flag - flag selected channels in the data
481 lag_flag - flag specified frequency in the data
482 save - save the scantable to disk as either 'ASAP',
483 'SDFITS' or 'ASCII'
484 nbeam,nif,nchan,npol - the number of beams/IFs/Pols/Chans
485 nscan - the number of scans in the scantable
486 nrow - the number of spectra in the scantable
487 history - print the history of the scantable
488 get_fit - get a fit which has been stored witnh the data
489 average_time - return the (weighted) time average of a scan
490 or a list of scans
491 average_pol - average the polarisations together.
492 average_beam - average the beams together.
493 convert_pol - convert to a different polarisation type
494 auto_quotient - return the on/off quotient with
495 automatic detection of the on/off scans (closest
496 in time off is selected)
497 mx_quotient - Form a quotient using MX data (off beams)
498 scale, *, / - return a scan scaled by a given factor
499 add, + - return a scan with given value added
500 sub, - - return a scan with given value subtracted
501 bin - return a scan with binned channels
502 resample - return a scan with resampled channels
503 smooth - return the spectrally smoothed scan
504 poly_baseline - fit a polynomial baseline to all Beams/IFs/Pols
505 auto_poly_baseline - automatically fit a polynomial baseline
506 recalc_azel - recalculate azimuth and elevation based on
507 the pointing
508 gain_el - apply gain-elevation correction
509 opacity - apply opacity correction
510 convert_flux - convert to and from Jy and Kelvin brightness
511 units
512 freq_align - align spectra in frequency frame
513 invert_phase - Invert the phase of the cross-correlation
514 swap_linears - Swap XX and YY (or RR LL)
515 rotate_xyphase - rotate XY phase of cross correlation
516 rotate_linpolphase - rotate the phase of the complex
517 polarization O=Q+iU correlation
518 freq_switch - perform frequency switching on the data
519 stats - Determine the specified statistic, e.g. 'min'
520 'max', 'rms' etc.
521 stddev - Determine the standard deviation of the current
522 beam/if/pol
523 get_row_selector - get the selection object for a specified row
524 number
525 [Selection]
526 selector - a selection object to set a subset of a scantable
527 set_scans - set (a list of) scans by index
528 set_cycles - set (a list of) cycles by index
529 set_beams - set (a list of) beamss by index
530 set_ifs - set (a list of) ifs by index
531 set_polarisations - set (a list of) polarisations by name
532 or by index
533 set_names - set a selection by name (wildcards allowed)
534 set_tsys - set a selection by tsys thresholds
535 set_query - set a selection by SQL-like query, e.g. BEAMNO==1
536 ( also get_ functions for all these )
537 reset - unset all selections
538 + - merge two selections
539
540 [Math] Mainly functions which operate on more than one scantable
541
542 average_time - return the (weighted) time average
543 of a list of scans
544 quotient - return the on/off quotient
545 simple_math - simple mathematical operations on two scantables,
546 'add', 'sub', 'mul', 'div'
547 quotient - build quotient of the given on and off scans
548 (matched pairs and 1 off - n on are valid)
549 merge - merge a list of scantables
550
551 [Line Catalog]
552 linecatalog - a linecatalog wrapper, taking an ASCII or
553 internal format table
554 summary - print a summary of the current selection
555 set_name - select a subset by name pattern, e.g. '*OH*'
556 set_strength_limits - select a subset by line strength limits
557 set_frequency_limits - select a subset by frequency limits
558 reset - unset all selections
559 save - save the current subset to a table (internal
560 format)
561 get_row - get the name and frequency from a specific
562 row in the table
563 [Fitting]
564 fitter
565 auto_fit - return a scan where the function is
566 applied to all Beams/IFs/Pols.
567 commit - return a new scan where the fits have been
568 commited.
569 fit - execute the actual fitting process
570 store_fit - store the fit parameters in the data (scantable)
571 get_chi2 - get the Chi^2
572 set_scan - set the scantable to be fit
573 set_function - set the fitting function
574 set_parameters - set the parameters for the function(s), and
575 set if they should be held fixed during fitting
576 set_gauss_parameters - same as above but specialised for individual
577 gaussian components
578 get_parameters - get the fitted parameters
579 plot - plot the resulting fit and/or components and
580 residual
581 [Plotter]
582 asapplotter - a plotter for asap, default plotter is
583 called 'plotter'
584 plot - plot a scantable
585 plot_lines - plot a linecatalog overlay
586 plotazel - plot azimuth and elevation versus time
587 plotpointing - plot telescope pointings
588 save - save the plot to a file ('png' ,'ps' or 'eps')
589 set_mode - set the state of the plotter, i.e.
590 what is to be plotted 'colour stacked'
591 and what 'panelled'
592 set_selection - only plot a selected part of the data
593 set_range - set a 'zoom' window [xmin,xmax,ymin,ymax]
594 set_legend - specify user labels for the legend indeces
595 set_title - specify user labels for the panel indeces
596 set_abcissa - specify a user label for the abcissa
597 set_ordinate - specify a user label for the ordinate
598 set_layout - specify the multi-panel layout (rows,cols)
599 set_colors - specify a set of colours to use
600 set_linestyles - specify a set of linestyles to use if only
601 using one color
602 set_font - set general font properties, e.g. 'family'
603 set_histogram - plot in historam style
604 set_mask - set a plotting mask for a specific polarization
605 text - draw text annotations either in data or relative
606 coordinates
607 arrow - draw arrow annotations either in data or relative
608 coordinates
609 axhline,axvline - draw horizontal/vertical lines
610 axhspan,axvspan - draw horizontal/vertical regions
611 annotate - draw an arrow with label
612 create_mask - create a scnatble mask interactively
613
614 xyplotter - matplotlib/pylab plotting functions
615
616 [General]
617 commands - this command
618 print - print details about a variable
619 list_scans - list all scantables created by the user
620 list_files - list all files readable by asap (default rpf)
621 del - delete the given variable from memory
622 range - create a list of values, e.g.
623 range(3) = [0,1,2], range(2,5) = [2,3,4]
624 help - print help for one of the listed functions
625 execfile - execute an asap script, e.g. execfile('myscript')
626 list_rcparameters - print out a list of possible values to be
627 put into $HOME/.asaprc
628 rc - set rc parameters from within asap
629 mask_and,mask_or,
630 mask_not - boolean operations on masks created with
631 scantable.create_mask
632 skydip - gain opacity values from a sky dip observation
633 opacity_model - compute opacities fro given frequencies based on
634 atmospheric model
635
636 Note:
637 How to use this with help:
638 # function 'summary'
639 [xxx] is just a category
640 Every 'sub-level' in this list should be replaces by a '.' Period when
641 using help
642 Example:
643 ASAP> help scantable # to get info on ths scantable
644 ASAP> help scantable.summary # to get help on the scantable's
645 ASAP> help average_time
646
647 """
648 if rcParams['verbose']:
649 try:
650 from IPython.genutils import page as pager
651 except ImportError:
652 from pydoc import pager
653 pager(x)
654 else:
655 print x
656 return
657
658def welcome():
659 return """Welcome to ASAP v%s (%s) - the ATNF Spectral Analysis Package
660
661Please report any bugs via:
662http://svn.atnf.csiro.au/trac/asap/simpleticket
663
664[IMPORTANT: ASAP is 0-based]
665Type commands() to get a list of all available ASAP commands.""" % (__version__, __date__)
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