source: branches/alma/src/STAttr.cpp@ 1992

//#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
//# STAttr.cc: A collection of attributes for different telescopes
//#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
//# Copyright (C) 2004
//# ATNF
//#
//# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
//# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
//# Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
//# any later version.
//#
//# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
//# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
//# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General
//# Public License for more details.
//#
//# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
//# with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
//# 675 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
//#
//# Correspondence concerning this software should be addressed as follows:
//#        Internet email: Malte.Marquarding@csiro.au
//#        Postal address: Malte Marquarding,
//#                        Australia Telescope National Facility,
//#                        P.O. Box 76,
//#                        Epping, NSW, 2121,
//#                        AUSTRALIA
//#
//# $Id:
//#---------------------------------------------------------------------------

#include <casa/aips.h>
#include <casa/Arrays/Vector.h>
#include <casa/Arrays/ArrayMath.h>
#include <casa/Exceptions.h>
#include <casa/Quanta/QC.h>
#include <casa/Quanta/Quantum.h>
#include <casa/Quanta/MVTime.h>

#include <measures/Measures/MEpoch.h>

#include <scimath/Mathematics/InterpolateArray1D.h>

#include "STAttr.h"

using namespace casa;
using namespace asap;

STAttr::STAttr()
{
   initData();
}

STAttr::STAttr(const STAttr& other)
{
   initData();                     // state just private 'static' data
}

STAttr& STAttr::operator=(const STAttr& other)
{
  if (this != &other) {
    ;                             // state just private 'static' data
  }
  return *this;
}

STAttr::~STAttr()
{;}


Float STAttr::diameter(Instrument inst)  const
{
   Float D = 1.0;
   switch (inst) {
      case ALMA:
        {
           D = 12.0;
        }
        break;

      case ATMOPRA:
        {
           D = 22.0;
        }
        break;
      case ATPKSMB:
      case ATPKSHOH:
        {
           D = 64.0;
        }
        break;
      case TIDBINBILLA:
        {
           D = 70.0;
        }
        break;
      case CEDUNA:
        {
           D = 30.0;
        }
        break;
      case GBT:
        {
           D = 104.9;
        }
        break;
      case HOBART:
        {
           D = 26.0;
        }
        break;
      default:
        {
            throw(AipsError("Unknown instrument"));
        }
   }
   return D;
}

Vector<Float> STAttr::beamEfficiency(Instrument inst, const MEpoch& dateObs,
                                      const Vector<Float>& freqs) const
{

  // Look at date where appropriate
   MVTime t(dateObs.getValue());
   uInt year = t.year();

   Vector<Float> facs(freqs.nelements(),1.0);
   switch (inst) {
   case ATMOPRA:
        {
          if (year<2003) {
            pushLog("There is no beam efficiency data from before 2003"
                    " - using 2003 data");
            facs = interp(freqs/1.0e9f, MopEtaBeamX_, MopEtaBeam2003Y_);
          } else if (year==2003) {
            pushLog("Using beam efficiency data from 2003");
            facs = interp(freqs/1.0e9f, MopEtaBeamX_, MopEtaBeam2003Y_);
          } else {
            pushLog("Using beam efficiency data from 2004");
            facs = interp(freqs/1.0e9f, MopEtaBeamX_, MopEtaBeam2004Y_);
          }
        }
        break;
   default:
     {
       pushLog("No beam efficiency data for this instrument - assuming unity");
     }
   }
   return facs;
}

Vector<Float> STAttr::apertureEfficiency(Instrument inst,
                                         const MEpoch& dateObs,
                                         const Vector<Float>& freqs) const
{

  // Look at date where appropriate
  MVTime t(dateObs.getValue());
  uInt year = t.year();

  Vector<Float> facs(freqs.nelements(),1.0);
  switch (inst) {
  case ATMOPRA:
    {
      if (year<2004) {
        pushLog("There is no aperture efficiency data from before 2004"
                " - using 2004 data");
        facs = interp(freqs/1.0e9f, MopEtaApX_, MopEtaAp2004Y_);
      } else {
        pushLog("Using aperture efficiency data from 2004");
        facs = interp(freqs/1.0e9f, MopEtaApX_, MopEtaAp2004Y_);
      }
    }
    break;
  case TIDBINBILLA:
    {
      facs = interp(freqs/1.0e9f, TidEtaApX_, TidEtaApY_);
    }
    break;
  default:
    {
      pushLog("No aperture efficiency data for this instrument"
              " - assuming unity");
    }
  }
  return facs;
}

Vector<Float> STAttr::JyPerK(Instrument inst, const MEpoch& dateObs,
                             const Vector<Float>& freqs) const
{

  // Find what we need
  Vector<Float> etaAp = apertureEfficiency(inst, dateObs, freqs);
  Float D = diameter(inst);
  // Compute it
   Vector<Float> facs(freqs.nelements(),1.0);
   for (uInt i=0; i<freqs.nelements(); i++) {
     facs(i) = STAttr::findJyPerK(etaAp(i), D);
   }
   return facs;
}


Float STAttr::findJyPerK(Float etaAp, Float D)
  //
  // Converts K -> Jy
  // D in m
  //
{
  Double kb = QC::k.getValue(Unit(String("erg/K")));
  Float gA = C::pi * D * D / 4.0;
  return (2.0 * 1.0e19 * kb / etaAp / gA);
}


Vector<Float> STAttr::gainElevationPoly(Instrument inst) const
{

  // Look at date where appropriate
  switch (inst) {
  case TIDBINBILLA:
    {
      return TidGainElPoly_.copy();
    }
    break;
  // assume HOH for K-band
  case ATPKSHOH:
    {
      return ParkesGainElPoly_.copy();
    }
    break;
  default:
    {
      Vector<Float> t;
      return t.copy();
    }
  }
}

std::string STAttr::feedPolType(Instrument inst) const
{
  std::string type;
  switch (inst) {
  case ATMOPRA:
  case ATPKSMB:
  case ATPKSHOH:
    {
      type = "linear";
    }
    break;
  case TIDBINBILLA:
    {
      type = "circular";
    }
    break;
  default:
    {
      type = "linear";
    }
  }
  return type;
}


// Private
Vector<Float> STAttr::interp(const Vector<Float>& xOut,
                             const Vector<Float>& xIn,
                             const Vector<Float>& yIn) const
{
  Int method = 1;  // Linear
  Vector<Float> yOut;
  Vector<Bool> mOut;

  Vector<Bool> mIn(xIn.nelements(),True);

  InterpolateArray1D<Float,Float>::interpolate(yOut, mOut, xOut,
                                               xIn, yIn, mIn,
                                               method, True, True);

  return yOut;
}

void STAttr::initData()
  //
  // Mopra data from Mopra web page
  // Tid  data from Tid web page
  // X in GHz
  //
{

  // Beam efficiency
   MopEtaBeamX_.resize(3);
   MopEtaBeamX_(0) = 86.0;
   MopEtaBeamX_(1) = 100.0;
   MopEtaBeamX_(2) = 115.0;

   MopEtaBeam2003Y_.resize(3);
   MopEtaBeam2003Y_(0) = 0.39;
   MopEtaBeam2003Y_(1) = 0.37;
   MopEtaBeam2003Y_(2) = 0.37;          // replicated from (1)

   MopEtaBeam2004Y_.resize(3);
   MopEtaBeam2004Y_(0) = 0.49;
   MopEtaBeam2004Y_(1) = 0.44;
   MopEtaBeam2004Y_(2) = 0.42;

   // Aperture efficiency
   MopEtaApX_.resize(2);
   MopEtaApX_(0) = 86.0;
   MopEtaApX_(1) = 115.0;

   MopEtaAp2004Y_.resize(2);
   MopEtaAp2004Y_(0) = 0.33;
   MopEtaAp2004Y_(1) = 0.24;

   TidEtaApX_.resize(2);
   TidEtaApY_.resize(2);
   TidEtaApX_(0) = 18.0;
   TidEtaApX_(1) = 26.5;
   TidEtaApY_(0) = 0.4848;
   TidEtaApY_(1) = 0.4848;

   // Gain elevation correction polynomial coefficients (for elevation
   // in degrees)

   TidGainElPoly_.resize(3);
   TidGainElPoly_(0) = 3.58788e-1;
   TidGainElPoly_(1) = 2.87243e-2;
   TidGainElPoly_(2) = -3.219093e-4;
   
   // 2009-09-15 - 13mm (22.2GHz) receiver
   ParkesGainElPoly_.resize(3);
   ParkesGainElPoly_(0) = -0.194031;
   ParkesGainElPoly_(1) = 0.457724e-1;
   ParkesGainElPoly_(2) = -0.438659e-3;
}


Instrument STAttr::convertInstrument(const String& instrument,
                                     Bool throwIt)
{
  String t(instrument);
  t.upcase();

  // The strings are what STReader returns, after cunning
  // interrogation of station names... :-(
  Instrument inst = asap::UNKNOWNINST;
  if (t==String("DSS-43")) {
    inst = TIDBINBILLA;
  } else if (t==String("ALMA")) {
    inst = ALMA;
  } else if (t==String("ATPKSMB")) {
    inst = ATPKSMB;
  } else if (t==String("ATPKSHOH")) {
    inst = ATPKSHOH;
  } else if (t==String("ATMOPRA")) {
    inst = ATMOPRA;
  } else if (t==String("CEDUNA")) {
    inst = CEDUNA;
  } else if (t==String("GBT")) {
    inst = GBT;
  } else if (t==String("HOBART")) {
    inst = HOBART;
  } else {
    if (throwIt) {
      throw AipsError("Unrecognized instrument"
                      " - use function scan.set_instrument to set");
    }
  }
  return inst;
}