source: branches/Release12/python/__init__.py @ 800

Last change on this file since 800 was 800, checked in by mar637, 18 years ago

Request: added channel based flagging

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1"""
2This is the ATNF Single Dish Analysis package.
3
4"""
5import os,sys
6
7def _validate_bool(b):
8    'Convert b to a boolean or raise'
9    bl = b.lower()
10    if bl in ('f', 'no', 'false', '0', 0): return False
11    elif bl in ('t', 'yes', 'true', '1', 1): return True
12    else:
13        raise ValueError('Could not convert "%s" to boolean' % b)
14
15def _validate_int(s):
16    'convert s to int or raise'
17    try: return int(s)
18    except ValueError:
19        raise ValueError('Could not convert "%s" to int' % s)
20
21def _asap_fname():
22    """
23    Return the path to the rc file
24
25    Search order:
26
27     * current working dir
28     * environ var ASAPRC
29     * HOME/.asaprc
30
31    """
32
33    fname = os.path.join( os.getcwd(), '.asaprc')
34    if os.path.exists(fname): return fname
35
36    if os.environ.has_key('ASAPRC'):
37        path =  os.environ['ASAPRC']
38        if os.path.exists(path):
39            fname = os.path.join(path, '.asaprc')
40            if os.path.exists(fname):
41                return fname
42
43    if os.environ.has_key('HOME'):
44        home =  os.environ['HOME']
45        fname = os.path.join(home, '.asaprc')
46        if os.path.exists(fname):
47            return fname
48    return None
49
50
51defaultParams = {
52    # general
53    'verbose'             : [True, _validate_bool],
54    'useplotter'          : [True, _validate_bool],
55    'insitu'              : [True, _validate_bool],
56
57    # plotting
58    'plotter.gui'         : [True, _validate_bool],
59    'plotter.stacking'    : ['p', str],
60    'plotter.panelling'   : ['s', str],
61    'plotter.colours'     : ['', str],
62    'plotter.linestyles'  : ['', str],
63    'plotter.decimate'    : [False, _validate_bool],
64    'plotter.ganged'      : [True, _validate_bool],
65
66    # scantable
67    'scantable.save'      : ['ASAP', str],
68    'scantable.autoaverage'      : [True, _validate_bool],
69    'scantable.freqframe' : ['LSRK', str],  #default frequency frame
70    'scantable.allaxes'   : [True, _validate_bool],  # apply action to all axes
71    'scantable.plotter'   : [True, _validate_bool], # use internal plotter
72    'scantable.verbosesummary'   : [False, _validate_bool]
73
74    # fitter
75    }
76
77def list_rcparameters():
78
79    print """
80# general
81# print verbose output
82verbose                    : True
83
84# preload a default plotter
85useplotter                 : True
86
87# apply operations on the input scantable or return new one
88insitu                     : True
89
90# plotting
91
92# do we want a GUI or plot to a file
93plotter.gui                : True
94
95# default mode for colour stacking
96plotter.stacking           : Pol
97
98# default mode for panelling
99plotter.panelling          : scan
100
101# push panels together, to share axislabels
102plotter.ganged             : True
103
104# decimate the number of points plotted bya afactor of
105# nchan/1024
106plotter.decimate           : False
107
108# default colours/linestyles
109plotter.colours            :
110plotter.linestyles         :
111
112# scantable
113# default ouput format when saving
114scantable.save             : ASAP
115# auto averaging on read
116scantable.autoaverage      : True
117
118# default frequency frame to set when function
119# scantable.set_freqfrmae is called
120scantable.freqframe        : LSRK
121
122# apply action to all axes not just the cursor location
123scantable.allaxes          : True
124
125# use internal plotter
126scantable.plotter          : True
127
128# Control the level of information printed by summary
129scantable.verbosesummary   : False
130
131# Fitter
132"""
133
134def rc_params():
135    'Return the default params updated from the values in the rc file'
136
137    fname = _asap_fname()
138
139    if fname is None or not os.path.exists(fname):
140        message = 'could not find rc file; returning defaults'
141        ret =  dict([ (key, tup[0]) for key, tup in defaultParams.items()])
142        #print message
143        return ret
144
145    cnt = 0
146    for line in file(fname):
147        cnt +=1
148        line = line.strip()
149        if not len(line): continue
150        if line.startswith('#'): continue
151        tup = line.split(':',1)
152        if len(tup) !=2:
153            print ('Illegal line #%d\n\t%s\n\tin file "%s"' % (cnt, line, fname))
154            continue
155
156        key, val = tup
157        key = key.strip()
158        if not defaultParams.has_key(key):
159            print ('Bad key "%s" on line %d in %s' % (key, cnt, fname))
160            continue
161
162        default, converter =  defaultParams[key]
163
164        ind = val.find('#')
165        if ind>=0: val = val[:ind]   # ignore trailing comments
166        val = val.strip()
167        try: cval = converter(val)   # try to convert to proper type or raise
168        except Exception, msg:
169            print ('Bad val "%s" on line #%d\n\t"%s"\n\tin file "%s"\n\t%s' % (val, cnt, line, fname, msg))
170            continue
171        else:
172            # Alles Klar, update dict
173            defaultParams[key][0] = cval
174
175    # strip the conveter funcs and return
176    ret =  dict([ (key, tup[0]) for key, tup in defaultParams.items()])
177    print ('loaded rc file %s'%fname)
178
179    return ret
180
181
182# this is the instance used by the asap classes
183rcParams = rc_params()
184
185rcParamsDefault = dict(rcParams.items()) # a copy
186
187def rc(group, **kwargs):
188    """
189    Set the current rc params.  Group is the grouping for the rc, eg
190    for scantable.save the group is 'scantable', for plotter.stacking, the
191    group is 'plotter', and so on.  kwargs is a list of attribute
192    name/value pairs, eg
193
194      rc('scantable', save='SDFITS')
195
196    sets the current rc params and is equivalent to
197
198      rcParams['scantable.save'] = 'SDFITS'
199
200    Use rcdefaults to restore the default rc params after changes.
201    """
202
203    aliases = {}
204
205    for k,v in kwargs.items():
206        name = aliases.get(k) or k
207        key = '%s.%s' % (group, name)
208        if not rcParams.has_key(key):
209            raise KeyError('Unrecognized key "%s" for group "%s" and name "%s"' % (key, group, name))
210
211        rcParams[key] = v
212
213
214def rcdefaults():
215    """
216    Restore the default rc params - the ones that were created at
217    asap load time
218    """
219    rcParams.update(rcParamsDefault)
220
221
222def _is_sequence_or_number(param, ptype=int):
223    if isinstance(param,tuple) or isinstance(param,list):
224        out = True
225        for p in param:
226            out &= isinstance(p,ptype)
227        return out
228    elif isinstance(param, ptype):
229        return True
230    return False
231
232
233# workaround for ipython, which redirects this if banner=0 in ipythonrc
234sys.stdout = sys.__stdout__
235sys.stderr = sys.__stderr__
236
237# Logging
238from asap._asap import Log as _asaplog
239global asaplog
240asaplog=_asaplog()
241if rcParams['verbose']:
242    asaplog.enable()
243else:
244    asaplog.disable()
245
246def print_log():
247    log = asaplog.pop()
248    if len(log) and rcParams['verbose']: print log
249    return
250
251from asapfitter import *
252from asapreader import reader
253
254from asapmath import *
255from scantable import *
256from asaplinefind import *
257from asapfit import *
258
259from numarray import logical_and as mask_and
260from numarray import logical_or as mask_or
261from numarray import logical_not as mask_not
262
263if rcParams['useplotter']:
264    from  asapplotter import *
265    gui = os.environ.has_key('DISPLAY') and rcParams['plotter.gui']
266    plotter = asapplotter(gui)
267    del gui
268
269__date__ = '$Date: 2006-01-10 04:11:58 +0000 (Tue, 10 Jan 2006) $'.split()[1]
270__version__  = '1.2.2a'
271
272if rcParams['verbose']:
273    def list_scans(t = scantable):
274        import sys, types
275        globs = sys.modules['__main__'].__dict__.iteritems()
276        print "The user created scantables are:"
277        sts = map(lambda x: x[0], filter(lambda x: isinstance(x[1], t), globs))
278        print filter(lambda x: not x.startswith('_'), sts)
279        return
280
281    def commands():
282        x = """
283    [The scan container]
284        scantable           - a container for integrations/scans
285                              (can open asap/rpfits/sdfits and ms files)
286            copy            - returns a copy of a scan
287            get_scan        - gets a specific scan out of a scantable
288                              (by name or number)
289            summary         - print info about the scantable contents
290            set_cursor      - set a specific Beam/IF/Pol 'cursor' for
291                              further use
292            get_cursor      - print out the current cursor position
293            stats           - get specified statistic of the spectra in
294                              the scantable
295            stddev          - get the standard deviation of the spectra
296                              in the scantable
297            get_tsys        - get the TSys
298            get_time        - get the timestamps of the integrations
299            get_sourcename  - get the source names of the scans
300            get_azimuth     - get the azimuth of the scans
301            get_elevation   - get the elevation of the scans
302            get_parangle    - get the parallactic angle of the scans
303            get_unit        - get the currnt unit
304            set_unit        - set the abcissa unit to be used from this
305                              point on
306            get_abcissa     - get the abcissa values and name for a given
307                              row (time)
308            set_freqframe   - set the frame info for the Spectral Axis
309                              (e.g. 'LSRK')
310            set_doppler     - set the doppler to be used from this point on
311            set_instrument  - set the instrument name
312            get_fluxunit    - get the brightness flux unit
313            set_fluxunit    - set the brightness flux unit
314            create_mask     - return an mask in the current unit
315                              for the given region. The specified regions
316                              are NOT masked
317            get_restfreqs   - get the current list of rest frequencies
318            set_restfreqs   - set a list of rest frequencies
319            lines           - print list of known spectral lines
320            flag_spectrum   - flag spectral channels
321            save            - save the scantable to disk as either 'ASAP'
322                              or 'SDFITS'
323            nbeam,nif,nchan,npol - the number of beams/IFs/Pols/Chans
324            nscan           - the number of scans in the scantable
325            nrow            - te number of integrations in the scantable
326            history         - print the history of the scantable
327            get_fit         - get a fit which has been stored witnh the data
328            average_time    - return the (weighted) time average of a scan
329                              or a list of scans
330            average_pol     - average the polarisations together.
331                              The dimension won't be reduced and
332                              all polarisations will contain the
333                              averaged spectrum.
334            auto_quotient   - return the on/off quotient with
335                              automatic detection of the on/off scans
336                              (matched pairs and 1 off - n on)
337            quotient        - return the on/off quotient
338            scale           - return a scan scaled by a given factor
339            add             - return a scan with given value added
340            bin             - return a scan with binned channels
341            resample        - return a scan with resampled channels
342            smooth          - return the spectrally smoothed scan
343            poly_baseline   - fit a polynomial baseline to all Beams/IFs/Pols
344            auto_poly_baseline - automatically fit a polynomial baseline
345            recalc_azel     - recalculate azimuth and elevation based on
346                              the pointing
347            gain_el         - apply gain-elevation correction
348            opacity         - apply opacity correction
349            convert_flux    - convert to and from Jy and Kelvin brightness
350                              units
351            freq_align      - align spectra in frequency frame
352            rotate_xyphase  - rotate XY phase of cross correlation
353            rotate_linpolphase - rotate the phase of the complex
354                                 polarization O=Q+iU correlation
355            invert_phase    - take the complex conjugate of the cross correlation
356            swap_pol        - swap the order of the parallel polarisations
357            freq_switch     - perform frequency switching on the data
358            stats           - Determine the specified statistic, e.g. 'min'
359                              'max', 'rms' etc.
360            stddev          - Determine the standard deviation of the current
361                              beam/if/pol
362
363     [Math] Mainly functions which operate on more than one scantable
364
365            average_time    - return the (weighted) time average
366                              of a list of scans
367            quotient        - return the on/off quotient
368            simple_math     - simple mathematical operations on two scantables,
369                              'add', 'sub', 'mul', 'div'
370     [Fitting]
371        fitter
372            auto_fit        - return a scan where the function is
373                              applied to all Beams/IFs/Pols.
374            commit          - return a new scan where the fits have been
375                              commited.
376            fit             - execute the actual fitting process
377            store_fit       - store the fit paramaters in the data (scantable)
378            get_chi2        - get the Chi^2
379            set_scan        - set the scantable to be fit
380            set_function    - set the fitting function
381            set_parameters  - set the parameters for the function(s), and
382                              set if they should be held fixed during fitting
383            set_gauss_parameters - same as above but specialised for individual
384                                   gaussian components
385            get_parameters  - get the fitted parameters
386            plot            - plot the resulting fit and/or components and
387                              residual
388    [Plotter]
389        asapplotter         - a plotter for asap, default plotter is
390                              called 'plotter'
391            plot            - plot a (list of) scantable
392            save            - save the plot to a file ('png' ,'ps' or 'eps')
393            set_mode        - set the state of the plotter, i.e.
394                              what is to be plotted 'colour stacked'
395                              and what 'panelled'
396            set_cursor      - only plot a selected part of the data
397            set_range       - set a 'zoom' window [xmin,xmax,ymin,ymax]
398            set_legend      - specify user labels for the legend indeces
399            set_title       - specify user labels for the panel indeces
400            set_abcissa     - specify a user label for the abcissa
401            set_ordinate    - specify a user label for the ordinate
402            set_layout      - specify the multi-panel layout (rows,cols)
403            set_colors      - specify a set of colours to use
404            set_linestyles  - specify a set of linestyles to use if only
405                              using one color
406            set_mask        - set a plotting mask for a specific polarization
407
408    [Reading files]
409        reader              - access rpfits/sdfits files
410            read            - read in integrations
411            summary         - list info about all integrations
412
413    [General]
414        commands            - this command
415        print               - print details about a variable
416        list_scans          - list all scantables created bt the user
417        del                 - delete the given variable from memory
418        range               - create a list of values, e.g.
419                              range(3) = [0,1,2], range(2,5) = [2,3,4]
420        help                - print help for one of the listed functions
421        execfile            - execute an asap script, e.g. execfile('myscript')
422        list_rcparameters   - print out a list of possible values to be
423                              put into $HOME/.asaprc
424        mask_and,mask_or,
425        mask_not            - boolean operations on masks created with
426                              scantable.create_mask
427
428    Note:
429        How to use this with help:
430                                         # function 'summary'
431        [xxx] is just a category
432        Every 'sub-level' in this list should be replaces by a '.' Period when
433        using help
434        Example:
435            ASAP> help scantable # to get info on ths scantable
436            ASAP> help scantable.summary # to get help on the scantable's
437            ASAP> help average_time
438
439            """
440        print x
441        return
442
443def welcome():
444    return """Welcome to ASAP v%s (%s) - the ATNF Spectral Analysis Package
445
446Please report any bugs to:
447asap@atnf.csiro.au
448
449[IMPORTANT: ASAP is 0-based]
450Type commands() to get a list of all available ASAP commands.""" % (__version__, __date__)
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