| 1 | """ |
|---|
| 2 | ASAP plotting class based on matplotlib. |
|---|
| 3 | """ |
|---|
| 4 | |
|---|
| 5 | import sys |
|---|
| 6 | from re import match |
|---|
| 7 | import Tkinter as Tk |
|---|
| 8 | |
|---|
| 9 | import matplotlib |
|---|
| 10 | matplotlib.use("TkAgg") |
|---|
| 11 | |
|---|
| 12 | from matplotlib.backends import new_figure_manager, show |
|---|
| 13 | from matplotlib.backends.backend_tkagg import FigureCanvasTkAgg, \ |
|---|
| 14 | FigureManagerTkAgg |
|---|
| 15 | from matplotlib.figure import Figure, Text |
|---|
| 16 | from matplotlib.font_manager import FontProperties |
|---|
| 17 | from matplotlib.numerix import sqrt |
|---|
| 18 | from matplotlib import rc, rcParams |
|---|
| 19 | |
|---|
| 20 | # Force use of the newfangled toolbar. |
|---|
| 21 | matplotlib.rcParams['toolbar'] = 'toolbar2' |
|---|
| 22 | |
|---|
| 23 | class ASAPlot: |
|---|
| 24 | """ |
|---|
| 25 | ASAP plotting class based on matplotlib. |
|---|
| 26 | """ |
|---|
| 27 | |
|---|
| 28 | def __init__(self, rows=1, cols=0, title='', size=(8,6), buffering=False): |
|---|
| 29 | """ |
|---|
| 30 | Create a new instance of the ASAPlot plotting class. |
|---|
| 31 | |
|---|
| 32 | If rows < 1 then a separate call to set_panels() is required to define |
|---|
| 33 | the panel layout; refer to the doctext for set_panels(). |
|---|
| 34 | """ |
|---|
| 35 | self.window = Tk.Tk() |
|---|
| 36 | self.is_dead = False |
|---|
| 37 | def dest_callback(): |
|---|
| 38 | self.is_dead = True |
|---|
| 39 | self.window.destroy() |
|---|
| 40 | |
|---|
| 41 | self.window.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", dest_callback) |
|---|
| 42 | |
|---|
| 43 | self.figure = Figure(figsize=size, facecolor='#ddddee') |
|---|
| 44 | self.canvas = FigureCanvasTkAgg(self.figure, master=self.window) |
|---|
| 45 | self.canvas.get_tk_widget().pack(side=Tk.TOP, fill=Tk.BOTH, expand=1) |
|---|
| 46 | |
|---|
| 47 | # Simply instantiating this is enough to get a working toolbar. |
|---|
| 48 | self.figmgr = FigureManagerTkAgg(self.canvas, 1, self.window) |
|---|
| 49 | self.window.wm_title('ASAPlot graphics window') |
|---|
| 50 | |
|---|
| 51 | self.events = {'button_press':None, |
|---|
| 52 | 'button_release':None, |
|---|
| 53 | 'motion_notify':None} |
|---|
| 54 | |
|---|
| 55 | self.set_title(title) |
|---|
| 56 | self.subplots = [] |
|---|
| 57 | if rows > 0: |
|---|
| 58 | self.set_panels(rows, cols) |
|---|
| 59 | |
|---|
| 60 | |
|---|
| 61 | # Set matplotlib default colour sequence. |
|---|
| 62 | self.colormap = ['blue', 'green', 'red', 'cyan', 'magenta', 'yellow', 'black', 'purple', 'orange', 'pink'] |
|---|
| 63 | self.color = 0; |
|---|
| 64 | self.attributes = {} |
|---|
| 65 | self.loc = 0 |
|---|
| 66 | |
|---|
| 67 | matplotlib.interactive = True |
|---|
| 68 | self.buffering = buffering |
|---|
| 69 | |
|---|
| 70 | self.canvas.show() |
|---|
| 71 | |
|---|
| 72 | |
|---|
| 73 | def clear(self): |
|---|
| 74 | """ |
|---|
| 75 | Delete all lines from the plot. Line numbering will restart from 1. |
|---|
| 76 | """ |
|---|
| 77 | |
|---|
| 78 | for i in range(len(self.lines)): |
|---|
| 79 | self.delete(i) |
|---|
| 80 | self.axes.clear() |
|---|
| 81 | self.color = 0 |
|---|
| 82 | self.lines = [] |
|---|
| 83 | |
|---|
| 84 | |
|---|
| 85 | def palette(self, color, colormap=None): |
|---|
| 86 | if colormap: |
|---|
| 87 | self.colormap = colormap |
|---|
| 88 | if 0 <= color < len(self.colormap): |
|---|
| 89 | self.color = color |
|---|
| 90 | |
|---|
| 91 | def delete(self, numbers=None): |
|---|
| 92 | """ |
|---|
| 93 | Delete the 0-relative line number, default is to delete the last. |
|---|
| 94 | The remaining lines are NOT renumbered. |
|---|
| 95 | """ |
|---|
| 96 | |
|---|
| 97 | if numbers is None: numbers = [len(self.lines)-1] |
|---|
| 98 | |
|---|
| 99 | if not hasattr(numbers, '__iter__'): |
|---|
| 100 | numbers = [numbers] |
|---|
| 101 | |
|---|
| 102 | for number in numbers: |
|---|
| 103 | if 0 <= number < len(self.lines): |
|---|
| 104 | if self.lines[number] is not None: |
|---|
| 105 | for line in self.lines[number]: |
|---|
| 106 | line.set_linestyle('None') |
|---|
| 107 | self.lines[number] = None |
|---|
| 108 | self.show() |
|---|
| 109 | |
|---|
| 110 | def get_line(self): |
|---|
| 111 | """ |
|---|
| 112 | Get the current default line attributes. |
|---|
| 113 | """ |
|---|
| 114 | return self.attributes |
|---|
| 115 | |
|---|
| 116 | |
|---|
| 117 | def hist(self, x=None, y=None, fmt=None): |
|---|
| 118 | """ |
|---|
| 119 | Plot a histogram. N.B. the x values refer to the start of the |
|---|
| 120 | histogram bin. |
|---|
| 121 | |
|---|
| 122 | fmt is the line style as in plot(). |
|---|
| 123 | """ |
|---|
| 124 | |
|---|
| 125 | if x is None: |
|---|
| 126 | if y is None: return |
|---|
| 127 | x = range(0,len(y)) |
|---|
| 128 | |
|---|
| 129 | if len(x) != len(y): |
|---|
| 130 | return |
|---|
| 131 | |
|---|
| 132 | l2 = 2*len(x) |
|---|
| 133 | x2 = range(0,l2) |
|---|
| 134 | y2 = range(0,l2) |
|---|
| 135 | |
|---|
| 136 | for i in range(0,l2): |
|---|
| 137 | x2[i] = x[i/2] |
|---|
| 138 | |
|---|
| 139 | y2[0] = 0 |
|---|
| 140 | for i in range(1,l2): |
|---|
| 141 | y2[i] = y[(i-1)/2] |
|---|
| 142 | |
|---|
| 143 | self.plot(x2, y2, fmt) |
|---|
| 144 | |
|---|
| 145 | |
|---|
| 146 | def hold(self, hold=True): |
|---|
| 147 | """ |
|---|
| 148 | Buffer graphics until subsequently released. |
|---|
| 149 | """ |
|---|
| 150 | self.buffering = hold |
|---|
| 151 | |
|---|
| 152 | |
|---|
| 153 | def legend(self, loc=None): |
|---|
| 154 | """ |
|---|
| 155 | Add a legend to the plot. |
|---|
| 156 | |
|---|
| 157 | Any other value for loc else disables the legend: |
|---|
| 158 | 1: upper right |
|---|
| 159 | 2: upper left |
|---|
| 160 | 3: lower left |
|---|
| 161 | 4: lower right |
|---|
| 162 | 5: right |
|---|
| 163 | 6: center left |
|---|
| 164 | 7: center right |
|---|
| 165 | 8: lower center |
|---|
| 166 | 9: upper center |
|---|
| 167 | 10: center |
|---|
| 168 | |
|---|
| 169 | """ |
|---|
| 170 | if isinstance(loc,int): |
|---|
| 171 | if 0 > loc > 10: loc = 0 |
|---|
| 172 | self.loc = loc |
|---|
| 173 | self.show() |
|---|
| 174 | |
|---|
| 175 | |
|---|
| 176 | def map(self): |
|---|
| 177 | """ |
|---|
| 178 | Reveal the ASAPlot graphics window and bring it to the top of the |
|---|
| 179 | window stack. |
|---|
| 180 | """ |
|---|
| 181 | self.window.wm_deiconify() |
|---|
| 182 | self.window.lift() |
|---|
| 183 | |
|---|
| 184 | |
|---|
| 185 | |
|---|
| 186 | def plot(self, x=None, y=None, mask=None, fmt=None, add=None): |
|---|
| 187 | """ |
|---|
| 188 | Plot the next line in the current frame using the current line |
|---|
| 189 | attributes. The ASAPlot graphics window will be mapped and raised. |
|---|
| 190 | |
|---|
| 191 | The argument list works a bit like the matlab plot() function. |
|---|
| 192 | """ |
|---|
| 193 | |
|---|
| 194 | if x is None: |
|---|
| 195 | if y is None: return |
|---|
| 196 | x = range(len(y)) |
|---|
| 197 | |
|---|
| 198 | elif y is None: |
|---|
| 199 | y = x |
|---|
| 200 | x = range(len(y)) |
|---|
| 201 | |
|---|
| 202 | if mask is None: |
|---|
| 203 | if fmt is None: |
|---|
| 204 | line = self.axes.plot(x, y) |
|---|
| 205 | else: |
|---|
| 206 | line = self.axes.plot(x, y, fmt) |
|---|
| 207 | else: |
|---|
| 208 | segments = [] |
|---|
| 209 | |
|---|
| 210 | mask = list(mask) |
|---|
| 211 | i = 0 |
|---|
| 212 | while mask[i:].count(1): |
|---|
| 213 | i += mask[i:].index(1) |
|---|
| 214 | if mask[i:].count(0): |
|---|
| 215 | j = i + mask[i:].index(0) |
|---|
| 216 | else: |
|---|
| 217 | j = len(mask) |
|---|
| 218 | |
|---|
| 219 | segments.append(x[i:j]) |
|---|
| 220 | segments.append(y[i:j]) |
|---|
| 221 | |
|---|
| 222 | i = j |
|---|
| 223 | |
|---|
| 224 | line = self.axes.plot(*segments) |
|---|
| 225 | |
|---|
| 226 | # Add to an existing line? |
|---|
| 227 | if add is None or len(self.lines) < add < 0: |
|---|
| 228 | # Don't add. |
|---|
| 229 | self.lines.append(line) |
|---|
| 230 | i = len(self.lines) - 1 |
|---|
| 231 | else: |
|---|
| 232 | if add == 0: add = len(self.lines) |
|---|
| 233 | i = add - 1 |
|---|
| 234 | self.lines[i].extend(line) |
|---|
| 235 | |
|---|
| 236 | # Set/reset attributes for the line. |
|---|
| 237 | gotcolour = False |
|---|
| 238 | for k, v in self.attributes.iteritems(): |
|---|
| 239 | if k == 'color': gotcolour = True |
|---|
| 240 | for segment in self.lines[i]: |
|---|
| 241 | getattr(segment, "set_%s"%k)(v) |
|---|
| 242 | |
|---|
| 243 | if not gotcolour and len(self.colormap): |
|---|
| 244 | for segment in self.lines[i]: |
|---|
| 245 | getattr(segment, "set_color")(self.colormap[self.color]) |
|---|
| 246 | |
|---|
| 247 | self.color += 1 |
|---|
| 248 | if self.color >= len(self.colormap): |
|---|
| 249 | self.color = 0 |
|---|
| 250 | |
|---|
| 251 | self.show() |
|---|
| 252 | |
|---|
| 253 | |
|---|
| 254 | def position(self): |
|---|
| 255 | """ |
|---|
| 256 | Use the mouse to get a position from a graph. |
|---|
| 257 | """ |
|---|
| 258 | |
|---|
| 259 | def position_disable(event): |
|---|
| 260 | self.register('button_press', None) |
|---|
| 261 | print '%.4f, %.4f' % (event.xdata, event.ydata) |
|---|
| 262 | |
|---|
| 263 | print 'Press any mouse button...' |
|---|
| 264 | self.register('button_press', position_disable) |
|---|
| 265 | |
|---|
| 266 | |
|---|
| 267 | def quit(self): |
|---|
| 268 | """ |
|---|
| 269 | Destroy the ASAPlot graphics window. |
|---|
| 270 | """ |
|---|
| 271 | self.window.destroy() |
|---|
| 272 | |
|---|
| 273 | |
|---|
| 274 | def region(self): |
|---|
| 275 | """ |
|---|
| 276 | Use the mouse to get a rectangular region from a plot. |
|---|
| 277 | |
|---|
| 278 | The return value is [x0, y0, x1, y1] in world coordinates. |
|---|
| 279 | """ |
|---|
| 280 | |
|---|
| 281 | def region_start(event): |
|---|
| 282 | height = self.canvas.figure.bbox.height() |
|---|
| 283 | self.rect = {'fig': None, 'height': height, |
|---|
| 284 | 'x': event.x, 'y': height - event.y, |
|---|
| 285 | 'world': [event.xdata, event.ydata, |
|---|
| 286 | event.xdata, event.ydata]} |
|---|
| 287 | self.register('button_press', None) |
|---|
| 288 | self.register('motion_notify', region_draw) |
|---|
| 289 | self.register('button_release', region_disable) |
|---|
| 290 | |
|---|
| 291 | def region_draw(event): |
|---|
| 292 | self.canvas._tkcanvas.delete(self.rect['fig']) |
|---|
| 293 | self.rect['fig'] = self.canvas._tkcanvas.create_rectangle( |
|---|
| 294 | self.rect['x'], self.rect['y'], |
|---|
| 295 | event.x, self.rect['height'] - event.y) |
|---|
| 296 | |
|---|
| 297 | def region_disable(event): |
|---|
| 298 | self.register('motion_notify', None) |
|---|
| 299 | self.register('button_release', None) |
|---|
| 300 | |
|---|
| 301 | self.canvas._tkcanvas.delete(self.rect['fig']) |
|---|
| 302 | |
|---|
| 303 | self.rect['world'][2:4] = [event.xdata, event.ydata] |
|---|
| 304 | print '(%.2f, %.2f) (%.2f, %.2f)' % (self.rect['world'][0], |
|---|
| 305 | self.rect['world'][1], self.rect['world'][2], |
|---|
| 306 | self.rect['world'][3]) |
|---|
| 307 | |
|---|
| 308 | self.register('button_press', region_start) |
|---|
| 309 | |
|---|
| 310 | # This has to be modified to block and return the result (currently |
|---|
| 311 | # printed by region_disable) when that becomes possible in matplotlib. |
|---|
| 312 | |
|---|
| 313 | return [0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0] |
|---|
| 314 | |
|---|
| 315 | |
|---|
| 316 | def register(self, type=None, func=None): |
|---|
| 317 | """ |
|---|
| 318 | Register, reregister, or deregister events of type 'button_press', |
|---|
| 319 | 'button_release', or 'motion_notify'. |
|---|
| 320 | |
|---|
| 321 | The specified callback function should have the following signature: |
|---|
| 322 | |
|---|
| 323 | def func(event) |
|---|
| 324 | |
|---|
| 325 | where event is an MplEvent instance containing the following data: |
|---|
| 326 | |
|---|
| 327 | name # Event name. |
|---|
| 328 | canvas # FigureCanvas instance generating the event. |
|---|
| 329 | x = None # x position - pixels from left of canvas. |
|---|
| 330 | y = None # y position - pixels from bottom of canvas. |
|---|
| 331 | button = None # Button pressed: None, 1, 2, 3. |
|---|
| 332 | key = None # Key pressed: None, chr(range(255)), shift, |
|---|
| 333 | win, or control |
|---|
| 334 | inaxes = None # Axes instance if cursor within axes. |
|---|
| 335 | xdata = None # x world coordinate. |
|---|
| 336 | ydata = None # y world coordinate. |
|---|
| 337 | |
|---|
| 338 | For example: |
|---|
| 339 | |
|---|
| 340 | def mouse_move(event): |
|---|
| 341 | print event.xdata, event.ydata |
|---|
| 342 | |
|---|
| 343 | a = asaplot() |
|---|
| 344 | a.register('motion_notify', mouse_move) |
|---|
| 345 | |
|---|
| 346 | If func is None, the event is deregistered. |
|---|
| 347 | |
|---|
| 348 | Note that in TkAgg keyboard button presses don't generate an event. |
|---|
| 349 | """ |
|---|
| 350 | |
|---|
| 351 | if not self.events.has_key(type): return |
|---|
| 352 | |
|---|
| 353 | if func is None: |
|---|
| 354 | if self.events[type] is not None: |
|---|
| 355 | # It's not clear that this does anything. |
|---|
| 356 | self.canvas.mpl_disconnect(self.events[type]) |
|---|
| 357 | self.events[type] = None |
|---|
| 358 | |
|---|
| 359 | # It seems to be necessary to return events to the toolbar. |
|---|
| 360 | if type == 'motion_notify': |
|---|
| 361 | self.canvas.mpl_connect(type + '_event', |
|---|
| 362 | self.figmgr.toolbar.mouse_move) |
|---|
| 363 | elif type == 'button_press': |
|---|
| 364 | self.canvas.mpl_connect(type + '_event', |
|---|
| 365 | self.figmgr.toolbar.press) |
|---|
| 366 | elif type == 'button_release': |
|---|
| 367 | self.canvas.mpl_connect(type + '_event', |
|---|
| 368 | self.figmgr.toolbar.release) |
|---|
| 369 | |
|---|
| 370 | else: |
|---|
| 371 | self.events[type] = self.canvas.mpl_connect(type + '_event', func) |
|---|
| 372 | |
|---|
| 373 | |
|---|
| 374 | def release(self): |
|---|
| 375 | """ |
|---|
| 376 | Release buffered graphics. |
|---|
| 377 | """ |
|---|
| 378 | self.buffering = False |
|---|
| 379 | self.show() |
|---|
| 380 | |
|---|
| 381 | |
|---|
| 382 | def save(self, fname=None, orientation=None): |
|---|
| 383 | """ |
|---|
| 384 | Save the plot to a file. |
|---|
| 385 | |
|---|
| 386 | fname is the name of the output file. The image format is determined |
|---|
| 387 | from the file suffix; 'png', 'ps', and 'eps' are recognized. If no |
|---|
| 388 | file name is specified 'yyyymmdd_hhmmss.png' is created in the current |
|---|
| 389 | directory. |
|---|
| 390 | """ |
|---|
| 391 | if fname is None: |
|---|
| 392 | from datetime import datetime |
|---|
| 393 | dstr = datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d_%H%M%S') |
|---|
| 394 | fname = 'asap'+dstr+'.png' |
|---|
| 395 | |
|---|
| 396 | d = ['png','.ps','eps'] |
|---|
| 397 | |
|---|
| 398 | from os.path import expandvars |
|---|
| 399 | fname = expandvars(fname) |
|---|
| 400 | |
|---|
| 401 | if fname[-3:].lower() in d: |
|---|
| 402 | try: |
|---|
| 403 | if fname[-3:].lower() == ".ps": |
|---|
| 404 | w = self.figure.figwidth.get() |
|---|
| 405 | h = self.figure.figheight.get() |
|---|
| 406 | a4w = 8.25 |
|---|
| 407 | a4h = 11.25 |
|---|
| 408 | |
|---|
| 409 | if orientation is None: |
|---|
| 410 | # auto oriented |
|---|
| 411 | if w > h: |
|---|
| 412 | orientation = 'landscape' |
|---|
| 413 | else: |
|---|
| 414 | orientation = 'portrait' |
|---|
| 415 | ds = None |
|---|
| 416 | if orientation == 'landscape': |
|---|
| 417 | ds = min(a4h/w,a4w/h) |
|---|
| 418 | #self.figure.set_figsize_inches((a4h,a4w)) |
|---|
| 419 | else: |
|---|
| 420 | ds = min(a4w/w,a4h/h) |
|---|
| 421 | ow = ds * w |
|---|
| 422 | oh = ds * h |
|---|
| 423 | self.figure.set_figsize_inches((ow,oh)) |
|---|
| 424 | self.canvas.print_figure(fname,orientation=orientation) |
|---|
| 425 | print 'Written file %s' % (fname) |
|---|
| 426 | else: |
|---|
| 427 | self.canvas.print_figure(fname) |
|---|
| 428 | print 'Written file %s' % (fname) |
|---|
| 429 | except IOError, msg: |
|---|
| 430 | print 'Failed to save %s: Error msg was\n\n%s' % (fname, err) |
|---|
| 431 | return |
|---|
| 432 | else: |
|---|
| 433 | print "Invalid image type. Valid types are:" |
|---|
| 434 | print "'ps', 'eps', 'png'" |
|---|
| 435 | |
|---|
| 436 | |
|---|
| 437 | def set_axes(self, what=None, *args, **kwargs): |
|---|
| 438 | """ |
|---|
| 439 | Set attributes for the axes by calling the relevant Axes.set_*() |
|---|
| 440 | method. Colour translation is done as described in the doctext |
|---|
| 441 | for palette(). |
|---|
| 442 | """ |
|---|
| 443 | |
|---|
| 444 | if what is None: return |
|---|
| 445 | if what[-6:] == 'colour': what = what[:-6] + 'color' |
|---|
| 446 | |
|---|
| 447 | newargs = {} |
|---|
| 448 | |
|---|
| 449 | for k, v in kwargs.iteritems(): |
|---|
| 450 | k = k.lower() |
|---|
| 451 | if k == 'colour': k = 'color' |
|---|
| 452 | newargs[k] = v |
|---|
| 453 | |
|---|
| 454 | getattr(self.axes, "set_%s"%what)(*args, **newargs) |
|---|
| 455 | self.show() |
|---|
| 456 | |
|---|
| 457 | |
|---|
| 458 | def set_figure(self, what=None, *args, **kwargs): |
|---|
| 459 | """ |
|---|
| 460 | Set attributes for the figure by calling the relevant Figure.set_*() |
|---|
| 461 | method. Colour translation is done as described in the doctext |
|---|
| 462 | for palette(). |
|---|
| 463 | """ |
|---|
| 464 | |
|---|
| 465 | if what is None: return |
|---|
| 466 | if what[-6:] == 'colour': what = what[:-6] + 'color' |
|---|
| 467 | #if what[-5:] == 'color' and len(args): |
|---|
| 468 | # args = (get_colour(args[0]),) |
|---|
| 469 | |
|---|
| 470 | newargs = {} |
|---|
| 471 | for k, v in kwargs.iteritems(): |
|---|
| 472 | k = k.lower() |
|---|
| 473 | if k == 'colour': k = 'color' |
|---|
| 474 | newargs[k] = v |
|---|
| 475 | |
|---|
| 476 | getattr(self.figure, "set_%s"%what)(*args, **newargs) |
|---|
| 477 | self.show() |
|---|
| 478 | |
|---|
| 479 | |
|---|
| 480 | def set_limits(self, xlim=None, ylim=None): |
|---|
| 481 | """ |
|---|
| 482 | Set x-, and y-limits for each subplot. |
|---|
| 483 | |
|---|
| 484 | xlim = [xmin, xmax] as in axes.set_xlim(). |
|---|
| 485 | ylim = [ymin, ymax] as in axes.set_ylim(). |
|---|
| 486 | """ |
|---|
| 487 | for s in self.subplots: |
|---|
| 488 | self.axes = s['axes'] |
|---|
| 489 | self.lines = s['lines'] |
|---|
| 490 | oldxlim = list(self.axes.get_xlim()) |
|---|
| 491 | oldylim = list(self.axes.get_ylim()) |
|---|
| 492 | if xlim is not None: |
|---|
| 493 | for i in range(len(xlim)): |
|---|
| 494 | if xlim[i] is not None: |
|---|
| 495 | oldxlim[i] = xlim[i] |
|---|
| 496 | if ylim is not None: |
|---|
| 497 | for i in range(len(ylim)): |
|---|
| 498 | if ylim[i] is not None: |
|---|
| 499 | oldylim[i] = ylim[i] |
|---|
| 500 | self.axes.set_xlim(oldxlim) |
|---|
| 501 | self.axes.set_ylim(oldylim) |
|---|
| 502 | return |
|---|
| 503 | |
|---|
| 504 | |
|---|
| 505 | def set_line(self, number=None, **kwargs): |
|---|
| 506 | """ |
|---|
| 507 | Set attributes for the specified line, or else the next line(s) |
|---|
| 508 | to be plotted. |
|---|
| 509 | |
|---|
| 510 | number is the 0-relative number of a line that has already been |
|---|
| 511 | plotted. If no such line exists, attributes are recorded and used |
|---|
| 512 | for the next line(s) to be plotted. |
|---|
| 513 | |
|---|
| 514 | Keyword arguments specify Line2D attributes, e.g. color='r'. Do |
|---|
| 515 | |
|---|
| 516 | import matplotlib |
|---|
| 517 | help(matplotlib.lines) |
|---|
| 518 | |
|---|
| 519 | The set_* methods of class Line2D define the attribute names and |
|---|
| 520 | values. For non-US usage, "colour" is recognized as synonymous with |
|---|
| 521 | "color". |
|---|
| 522 | |
|---|
| 523 | Set the value to None to delete an attribute. |
|---|
| 524 | |
|---|
| 525 | Colour translation is done as described in the doctext for palette(). |
|---|
| 526 | """ |
|---|
| 527 | |
|---|
| 528 | redraw = False |
|---|
| 529 | for k, v in kwargs.iteritems(): |
|---|
| 530 | k = k.lower() |
|---|
| 531 | if k == 'colour': k = 'color' |
|---|
| 532 | |
|---|
| 533 | if 0 <= number < len(self.lines): |
|---|
| 534 | if self.lines[number] is not None: |
|---|
| 535 | for line in self.lines[number]: |
|---|
| 536 | getattr(line, "set_%s"%k)(v) |
|---|
| 537 | redraw = True |
|---|
| 538 | else: |
|---|
| 539 | if v is None: |
|---|
| 540 | del self.attributes[k] |
|---|
| 541 | else: |
|---|
| 542 | self.attributes[k] = v |
|---|
| 543 | |
|---|
| 544 | if redraw: self.show() |
|---|
| 545 | |
|---|
| 546 | |
|---|
| 547 | def set_panels(self, rows=1, cols=0, n=-1, nplots=-1, ganged=True): |
|---|
| 548 | """ |
|---|
| 549 | Set the panel layout. |
|---|
| 550 | |
|---|
| 551 | rows and cols, if cols != 0, specify the number of rows and columns in |
|---|
| 552 | a regular layout. (Indexing of these panels in matplotlib is row- |
|---|
| 553 | major, i.e. column varies fastest.) |
|---|
| 554 | |
|---|
| 555 | cols == 0 is interpreted as a retangular layout that accomodates |
|---|
| 556 | 'rows' panels, e.g. rows == 6, cols == 0 is equivalent to |
|---|
| 557 | rows == 2, cols == 3. |
|---|
| 558 | |
|---|
| 559 | 0 <= n < rows*cols is interpreted as the 0-relative panel number in |
|---|
| 560 | the configuration specified by rows and cols to be added to the |
|---|
| 561 | current figure as its next 0-relative panel number (i). This allows |
|---|
| 562 | non-regular panel layouts to be constructed via multiple calls. Any |
|---|
| 563 | other value of n clears the plot and produces a rectangular array of |
|---|
| 564 | empty panels. The number of these may be limited by nplots. |
|---|
| 565 | """ |
|---|
| 566 | if n < 0 and len(self.subplots): |
|---|
| 567 | self.figure.clear() |
|---|
| 568 | self.set_title() |
|---|
| 569 | |
|---|
| 570 | if rows < 1: rows = 1 |
|---|
| 571 | |
|---|
| 572 | if cols <= 0: |
|---|
| 573 | i = int(sqrt(rows)) |
|---|
| 574 | if i*i < rows: i += 1 |
|---|
| 575 | cols = i |
|---|
| 576 | |
|---|
| 577 | if i*(i-1) >= rows: i -= 1 |
|---|
| 578 | rows = i |
|---|
| 579 | |
|---|
| 580 | if 0 <= n < rows*cols: |
|---|
| 581 | i = len(self.subplots) |
|---|
| 582 | self.subplots.append({}) |
|---|
| 583 | |
|---|
| 584 | self.subplots[i]['axes'] = self.figure.add_subplot(rows, |
|---|
| 585 | cols, n+1) |
|---|
| 586 | self.subplots[i]['lines'] = [] |
|---|
| 587 | |
|---|
| 588 | if i == 0: self.subplot(0) |
|---|
| 589 | |
|---|
| 590 | self.rows = 0 |
|---|
| 591 | self.cols = 0 |
|---|
| 592 | |
|---|
| 593 | else: |
|---|
| 594 | self.subplots = [] |
|---|
| 595 | |
|---|
| 596 | if nplots < 1 or rows*cols < nplots: |
|---|
| 597 | nplots = rows*cols |
|---|
| 598 | |
|---|
| 599 | for i in range(nplots): |
|---|
| 600 | self.subplots.append({}) |
|---|
| 601 | |
|---|
| 602 | self.subplots[i]['axes'] = self.figure.add_subplot(rows, |
|---|
| 603 | cols, i+1) |
|---|
| 604 | self.subplots[i]['lines'] = [] |
|---|
| 605 | xfsize = self.subplots[i]['axes'].xaxis.label.get_size()-cols/2 |
|---|
| 606 | yfsize = self.subplots[i]['axes'].yaxis.label.get_size()-rows/2 |
|---|
| 607 | self.subplots[i]['axes'].xaxis.label.set_size(xfsize) |
|---|
| 608 | self.subplots[i]['axes'].yaxis.label.set_size(yfsize) |
|---|
| 609 | |
|---|
| 610 | if ganged: |
|---|
| 611 | if rows > 1 or cols > 1: |
|---|
| 612 | # Squeeze the plots together. |
|---|
| 613 | pos = self.subplots[i]['axes'].get_position() |
|---|
| 614 | if cols > 1: pos[2] *= 1.2 |
|---|
| 615 | if rows > 1: pos[3] *= 1.2 |
|---|
| 616 | self.subplots[i]['axes'].set_position(pos) |
|---|
| 617 | |
|---|
| 618 | # Suppress tick labelling for interior subplots. |
|---|
| 619 | if i <= (rows-1)*cols - 1: |
|---|
| 620 | if i+cols < nplots: |
|---|
| 621 | # Suppress x-labels for frames width |
|---|
| 622 | # adjacent frames |
|---|
| 623 | for tick in \ |
|---|
| 624 | self.subplots[i]['axes'].xaxis.majorTicks: |
|---|
| 625 | tick.label1On = False |
|---|
| 626 | self.subplots[i]['axes'].xaxis.label.set_visible(False) |
|---|
| 627 | if i%cols: |
|---|
| 628 | # Suppress y-labels for frames not in the left column. |
|---|
| 629 | for tick in self.subplots[i]['axes'].yaxis.majorTicks: |
|---|
| 630 | tick.label1On = False |
|---|
| 631 | self.subplots[i]['axes'].yaxis.label.set_visible(False) |
|---|
| 632 | |
|---|
| 633 | |
|---|
| 634 | self.rows = rows |
|---|
| 635 | self.cols = cols |
|---|
| 636 | |
|---|
| 637 | self.subplot(0) |
|---|
| 638 | |
|---|
| 639 | def set_title(self, title=None): |
|---|
| 640 | """ |
|---|
| 641 | Set the title of the plot window. Use the previous title if title is |
|---|
| 642 | omitted. |
|---|
| 643 | """ |
|---|
| 644 | if title is not None: |
|---|
| 645 | self.title = title |
|---|
| 646 | |
|---|
| 647 | self.figure.text(0.5, 0.95, self.title, horizontalalignment='center') |
|---|
| 648 | |
|---|
| 649 | |
|---|
| 650 | def show(self): |
|---|
| 651 | """ |
|---|
| 652 | Show graphics dependent on the current buffering state. |
|---|
| 653 | """ |
|---|
| 654 | if not self.buffering: |
|---|
| 655 | if self.loc is not None: |
|---|
| 656 | for j in range(len(self.subplots)): |
|---|
| 657 | lines = [] |
|---|
| 658 | labels = [] |
|---|
| 659 | i = 0 |
|---|
| 660 | for line in self.subplots[j]['lines']: |
|---|
| 661 | i += 1 |
|---|
| 662 | if line is not None: |
|---|
| 663 | lines.append(line[0]) |
|---|
| 664 | lbl = line[0].get_label() |
|---|
| 665 | if lbl == '': |
|---|
| 666 | lbl = str(i) |
|---|
| 667 | labels.append(lbl) |
|---|
| 668 | |
|---|
| 669 | if len(lines): |
|---|
| 670 | self.subplots[j]['axes'].legend(tuple(lines), |
|---|
| 671 | tuple(labels), |
|---|
| 672 | self.loc) |
|---|
| 673 | else: |
|---|
| 674 | self.subplots[j]['axes'].legend((' ')) |
|---|
| 675 | |
|---|
| 676 | self.window.wm_deiconify() |
|---|
| 677 | self.canvas.show() |
|---|
| 678 | |
|---|
| 679 | def subplot(self, i=None, inc=None): |
|---|
| 680 | """ |
|---|
| 681 | Set the subplot to the 0-relative panel number as defined by one or |
|---|
| 682 | more invokations of set_panels(). |
|---|
| 683 | """ |
|---|
| 684 | l = len(self.subplots) |
|---|
| 685 | if l: |
|---|
| 686 | if i is not None: |
|---|
| 687 | self.i = i |
|---|
| 688 | |
|---|
| 689 | if inc is not None: |
|---|
| 690 | self.i += inc |
|---|
| 691 | |
|---|
| 692 | self.i %= l |
|---|
| 693 | self.axes = self.subplots[self.i]['axes'] |
|---|
| 694 | self.lines = self.subplots[self.i]['lines'] |
|---|
| 695 | |
|---|
| 696 | |
|---|
| 697 | def terminate(self): |
|---|
| 698 | """ |
|---|
| 699 | Clear the figure. |
|---|
| 700 | """ |
|---|
| 701 | self.window.destroy() |
|---|
| 702 | |
|---|
| 703 | |
|---|
| 704 | def text(self, *args, **kwargs): |
|---|
| 705 | """ |
|---|
| 706 | Add text to the figure. |
|---|
| 707 | """ |
|---|
| 708 | self.figure.text(*args, **kwargs) |
|---|
| 709 | self.show() |
|---|
| 710 | |
|---|
| 711 | |
|---|
| 712 | def unmap(self): |
|---|
| 713 | """ |
|---|
| 714 | Hide the ASAPlot graphics window. |
|---|
| 715 | """ |
|---|
| 716 | self.window.wm_withdraw() |
|---|
